2024高考英語一輪復習活頁練習：6-1 Word版含解析（人教版）

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　　選修6　Units 1～2

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first ________ .

　　A．purpose

　　B．desire

　　C．wish

　　D．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　解析　答案　D

　　2．—How did you ________ the old valuable house?

　　—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.

　　A．take possession of; in possession of

　　B．take the possession of; in the possession of

　　C．take possession of; in the possession of

　　D．take the possession of; in possession of

　　解析　答案　C

　　3．It's the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.

　　A．calls for

　　B．makes up

　　C．lies in

　　D．stands for

　　解析　答案　A

　　4．Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttracts

　　B．calls

　　C．a(chǎn)ppeals

　　D．pulls

　　解析　答案　C

　　5．I'd like to take a vacation this summer，but________，I don't want to miss the conference in mid-July.

　　A．what's more

　　B．by the way

　　C．on the other hand

　　D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact

　　解析　考查短語辨析。“我想今年夏天休假”與“我又不想錯過7月中旬的會議”是矛盾的兩個方面，故on the other hand(另一方面)符合語境。what's more另外；by the way順便說一句；as a matter of fact實際上。

　　答案　C

　　6．—Instead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.

　　—Oh，it's________of him to be so cold-hearted.

　　A．conventional

　　B．typicalC．ridiculous

　　D．a(chǎn)ggressive

　　解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Jim非但沒有伸出援手，反而站到一邊，嘲笑陷入困境的我們。”可知，“他一向這么冷酷無情。”句型“it is typical of sb to do sth”表示“某人通常……，一向……，……是某人的特點”，符合語境。coventional依照慣例的，遵守習俗的，傳統(tǒng)的，習慣的；ridiculous愚蠢的，荒謬的；aggressive好斗的，侵略的，富有攻擊性的。

　　答案　B

　　7．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect.

　　A．it

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析　句意：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。

　　答案　C

　　8．If scientists had been able to predict it exactly，the Japan earthquake________such heavy losses in human lives.

　　A．wouldn't cause

　　B．didn't cause

　　C．hadn't caused

　　D．wouldn't have caused

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。本句用虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。條件從句中用過去完成時，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　D

　　9．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor?

　　—________.Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Forget it

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Good luck

　　解析　根據(jù)Nothing serious可知，醫(yī)生在安慰病人，故選C項。Take it easy別緊張，放松。

　　答案　C

　　10．As a leader，Tom knows exactly how to________his ideas to his staff.

　　A．convey

　　B．display

　　C．consult

　　D．transform

　　解析　convey表示“傳達，傳送”，常用來表示交流、傳達(信息、情感等)。

　　答案　A

　　11．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.

　　—If you had，you________a department manager now.

　　A．a(chǎn)re

　　B．would beC．should be

　　D．were

　　解析　本題為錯綜的虛擬條件句。雖然從句是對過去進行的虛擬，但主句中有時間狀語now，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用“would＋動詞原形”。

　　答案　B

　　12．When he was young，he used to________hard at his lessons.

　　A．devote to working

　　B．devote himself to work

　　C．be devoted to work

　　D．be devoted to working

　　解析　used to do sth過去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事；B項錯在work上，應(yīng)該用working。

　　答案　D

　　13．To their delight，they________got what they had been looking forward to.

　　A．normally

　　B．eventuallyC．particularly

　　D．originally

　　解析　本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們最終獲得了他們一直盼望的東西。eventually最終；最后。

　　答案　B

　　14．—Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday?

　　—________，Bob，but I promised Mary I'd go with her.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．ThanksC．Take it easy

　　D．Forget it

　　解析　句意：——Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比賽嗎？——謝謝，Bob，但是我已答應(yīng)Mary和她一起去了。A項意為“不用謝”；C項意為“別著急”；D項意為“不要放在心上”。

　　答案　B

　　15．As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．whom

　　D．that

　　解析　guess about表示“猜測”，其后跟的應(yīng)該是賓語從句。由于do or think為及物動詞短語，故空格處既要引導賓語從句，又要在從句中作賓語使用，故可排除that；由于沒有明確的范圍，故可排除which；從句中看該處應(yīng)指物而不指人，故可排除whom。

　　答案　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could__1__see a few feet ahead of him.__2__，he saw a car come toward him and__3__.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody__4__the wheel.

　　The car started to move very__5__.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐彎處)coming his__6__.__7__，he started to pray，begging for his life.He had not come out__8__，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly__9__through the window and moved the__10__.The guy now couldn't move out of__11__and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was__12__a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and__13__out.Without looking back，the guy__14__through the storm all the way to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some__15__.

　　Then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just__16__.Everyone listened in__17__and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the__18__because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!

　　About half an hour later two guys walked into the__19__bar and one said to the other，“Hey，there's the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were__20__it！”

　　【語篇解讀】在一個風雨交加的晚上，一個人站在路邊試圖搭車。天很黑，路上一輛車都沒有。突然一輛車停到了他面前，他想都沒想便上車了，進去后才發(fā)現(xiàn)車里沒有駕駛員。接下來發(fā)生的事情讓他感到很驚恐……

　　1．A.simply

　　B．easily

　　C．hardly

　　D．roughly

　　解析　暴風雨如此猛烈以至于他幾乎看不見前面幾英尺遠的地方。hardly表示“幾乎不”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　2．A. Suddenly

　　B．SecretlyC．Unfortunately

　　D．Hurriedly

　　解析　突然他看到一輛車向他開來并且停在了他面前。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.reach

　　B．stop

　　C．continue

　　D．rest

　　解析　參見上題解析。

　　答案　B

　　4．A.beside

　　B．on

　　C．behind

　　D．a(chǎn)round

　　解析　直到上了車關(guān)上門他才意識到車子的方向盤后面(即駕駛員的位置上)沒有人。因此選behind。

　　答案　C

　　5．A.wonderfully

　　B．slowlyC．quickly

　　D．comfortably

　　解析　根據(jù)上文可知，當時下著大雨，視線非常不好，因此車應(yīng)該開得非常慢。

　　答案　B

　　6．A.way

　　B．road

　　C．path

　　D．direction

　　解析　他看著路，發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有拐彎處。come his way的意思是“朝著他這邊過來”。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.Disappointed

　　B．DiscouragedC．Surprised

　　D．Frightened

　　解析　根據(jù)7空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.where

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．while

　　解析　他沒有下車，就在車快要撞到彎道的時候，突然一只手從車窗伸了進來轉(zhuǎn)動了方向盤。when表示“就在這時”。

　　答案　B

　　9．A.waved

　　B．hanged

　　C．touched

　　D．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　解析　參見上題解析。12空前的“appeared”是答案提示。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.car

　　B．wheel

　　C．door

　　D．guy

　　解析　參見8題解析。

　　答案　B

　　11．A.respect

　　B．terror

　　C．curiosity

　　D．interest

　　解析　由于害怕(out of terror)，他無法動彈。

　　答案　B

　　12．A.entering

　　B．passingC．a(chǎn)pproaching

　　D．leaving

　　解析　他眼睜睜地看著每當車接近彎道的時候那只手是怎么出現(xiàn)并控制方向盤的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合題意。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.take

　　B．jump

　　C．keep

　　D．come

　　解析　最后，盡管感到很害怕，他還是成功地打開了車門，從車子里跳了出來。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.screamed

　　B．criedC．wandered

　　D．ran

　　解析　他頭也不回地跑向離那兒最近的一個鎮(zhèn)。

　　答案　D

　　15．A.coffee

　　B．tea

　　C．water

　　D．a(chǎn)lcohol

　　解析　根據(jù)15空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一個酒吧，要了些酒。

　　答案　D

　　16．A.went through

　　B．heard fromC．wrote about

　　D．thought of

　　解析　他把剛才經(jīng)歷的事情告訴酒吧里的每一個人。go through表示“經(jīng)歷”。

　　答案　A

　　17．A.delight

　　B．sadnessC．silence

　　D．a(chǎn)musement

　　解析　大家都默不作聲地聽著。silence表示“默不作聲”。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.joke

　　B．truth

　　C．lie

　　D．story

　　解析　根據(jù)18空后面的內(nèi)容可知，大家意識到他說的是真話，故用truth。

　　答案　B

　　19．A.same

　　B．a(chǎn)ttractive

　　C．popular

　　D．cheap

　　解析　大約半個小時后，又有兩個家伙走進了同一家酒吧。

　　答案　A

　　20．A.pulling

　　B．repairing

　　C．pushing

　　D．following

　　解析　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推斷，這輛車是在大雨中熄火了，所以這兩個人在推車，應(yīng)用pushing。

　　答案　C

　　Ⅲ.閱讀表達

　　閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

　　[1]We often think an adult has all sorts of stresses, while a teenager hasn't that much.However, teenagers are no longer seen either as children or as adults.They're under pressure from friends and the latest trends won't leave them alone.The following is what we commonly associate with teenagers.It would probably help if you tried to handle the problems.

　　[2]Teenagers need love.Despite the cool and distant image they are still in need of care and attention.Don't let them fool you.

　　[3]Teenagers need privacy.They constantly worry about their looks, their bodies, and the strange feelings and thoughts they are experiencing.Whether it's lack of self-confidence or just a curiosity about the way their bodies are developing, they need time to sort out things for themselves.Give them space and don't take it personally if they prefer not to talk to you.

　　[4]Teenagers need to be different.They need to show to the world that they're growing up and are no longer an extension of you.This might mean being difficult to get along with and doing things________，such as getting a piercing (耳孔) or a tattoo(文身)．

　　[5]Teenagers need to be listened to.Sometimes they think you're not giving them a chance to make their case.If you want teenagers to listen to then you should try to make the effort to listen as well.Show_them_that_their_ideas_and_opinions_matter,

　　even_if_you_disagree_with_them_and_every_now_and_then,_try_to_negotiate_something_that's_fair_to_you_both_and_then_let_them_take_responsibility_for_their_own_decisions.

　　1．What does the passage mainly talk about？(no more than 5 words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What your teenager needs.

　　2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

　　The teenagers want to spend time doing their own things though they lack experience and desire to know how they are growing.

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether it's lack of self-confidence or just a curiosity about the way their bodies are developing, they need time to sort out things for themselves.

　　3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　you probably wouldn't like

　　4．Which of the needs do you think affect teenagers most？Why？(no more than 30 words)