【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（2024春出版）第一部分 教師講義手冊(cè)：選修七7-3
選修七 Module 3 Literature
What is literature indeed？ I came across this question raised by someone on the BBS， which immediately struck me and made me lost in thought， for I really found it hard to answer it， such a big question but do have something to do with the development of the literature.
What is literature indeed？ I'm sure even the greatest literatures in the world can not give a perfect answer to this question. Yeah， they did write significant masterpiece and some of them even get the Nobel Prize for literature， but they perhaps always just thought about the content of the story or the techniques they used in their works or even thought about how to meet the needs of the market， that is what kind of books will be well-accepted by the readers. Never does a person dare to give a exact definition of literature.
Maybe people should make excuse like this： a thousand of readers have their own images of Hamlet， so a thousand of people have their own opinions of literature， that is to say， in fact there's no need to discuss on this fussy question. But I consider it a excuse that humankind often made when touching on the essence of something. Neither do I know the answer to this question， but I just sometimes feel confused about some phenomena involved with this question.
1．教材原句：
“Never have_I_heard anything like it！”said Mr. Limbkins.
真題呈現(xiàn)
(全國卷)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
考題巧解 B 考查倒裝。not only...but (also)．..連接兩個(gè)并列的句子且置于句首時(shí)，not only所在的句子要用部分倒裝，而but (also)所在的句子不倒裝。句意：在教學(xué)中使用電腦，結(jié)果不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力而且也使得學(xué)生對(duì)上課更感興趣。
2．教材原句：
“They'll hang that boy，” said a gentleman in a white jacket.
真題呈現(xiàn)
(北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we________up, her voice had been full of life.
A．were hanging
B．had hung
C．hung
D．would hang
考題巧解 C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，而主句中則多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。
(Ⅰ)單詞速記
A．聯(lián)想記憶法
1．nutrition n．營養(yǎng)(作用)；滋養(yǎng)→________n．營養(yǎng)素；營養(yǎng)物→________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的
2．feed v．喂養(yǎng)；為……提供食品→feed sb./sth. ________sth.給(人或動(dòng)物)食物→feed sth.________sb./sth.給……某物作為食物
3．whisper v．& n. 低聲地說；耳語→________a whisper 輕聲說
4．hang v．絞死；吊死；懸掛→hang ________抓緊→hang ________掛斷電話→get the hang ________掌握，了解……用法
5．naughty adj.淘氣的；調(diào)皮的→________adj.溫和的
答案：1.nutrient；nutritious 2.on；to 3.in 4.on；up；of 5.mild
B．構(gòu)詞記憶法
1．a(chǎn)ccomplish v．完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)→________ adj.才華高的→________n．成就；成績
2．concern n．關(guān)心，擔(dān)心→________prep.關(guān)于，涉及
3．serve v．端上(飯菜等)；服務(wù)→________n．服務(wù)→________n．仆人，傭人
4．healthy adj.健康的→________n．健康
5．intend v．打算→________n．意圖
6．distribute v．分發(fā)，分配，分送→________n．分配，分發(fā)
7．a(chǎn)ccumulate v．積累→________n．積累
答案：1.accomplished；accomplishment 2.concerning 3.service；servant 4.health 5.intention 6.distribution 7.accumulation
(Ⅱ)短語突破
1．________ a．.. voice用……聲音(說)，……聲地
________ one's voice提高嗓門
2.剛一……就……
3．________ sth. to the attention of sb.使某人關(guān)注某事
pay attention ________集中注意力于
4．a(chǎn) ________amount of大量的
a deal ________許多，大量
5．feel ________ home無拘無束，自由自在
________ yourself at home 別拘束
6．be cruel ________sb. 對(duì)某人殘酷
be ________to sb.對(duì)某人友好，體貼
7．a(chǎn) lack ________缺少
________ lack of因缺少……
8．distribute...________... 在……中分配……
assign sth.________sb. 分配……給……
答案：1.in；raise 2.than；when 3.bring；to 4.huge/large；of
5．a(chǎn)t；make 6.to；kind 7.of；for/through 8.among；to
(Ⅲ)句型總結(jié)
經(jīng)典句型
1．...they would sit ______________________(盯著鍋看)with eager eyes，______________________(好像要把它吃下去)．
2．Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally，they ______________________ __(餓得發(fā)瘋了)．
3．There was one boy who was tall for his age，and __________________(不習(xí)慣總這么挨餓)，as his father had kept a small cook shop.
4．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，__________________________(那個(gè)人才說出話來)．
5．______________________(男孩剛說出這些話)than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
6．“__________________________(我從沒聽說過任何事情)like it！”said Mr.Limbkins.
答案：1.staring at the pot；as if they wanted to eat it 2.became quite wild with hunger 3.was not used to being hungry all the time 4.was the man able to speak 5.No sooner had the boy spoken these words 6.Never have I heard anything
典句仿寫
no sooner...than...剛一……就……(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
仿寫：他剛到家，天就下雨了。
_________________________________________________
否定副詞never位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
仿寫：我從未看過如此好的電影。
_________________________________________________
答案：No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
②Never have I seen such a good film.
(Ⅳ)教材設(shè)問
1．The room ________ the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.
A．which
B．that
C．in which
D．with which
2．Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, ________ special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread.
A．except for
B．except on
C．except in
D．except
3．The bowls never needed________， as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, ________ to eat every bit of soup.
A．being washed; trying
B．to be washed; to try
C．washing; trying
D．washing; to try
4．________ by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.”
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．To frighten
D．Being frightened
1．scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，情景，景色，(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)，布景
知識(shí)拓展
behind the scene 在后臺(tái)；在幕后
on the scene 出現(xiàn)；登場(chǎng)
scene of accident 事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view
1)scene是常用詞，指局部的或周圍的環(huán)境、風(fēng)景、景色，尤其與觀看者看法有關(guān)，也可指戲劇、電影、小說等的情景、布景。
2)scenery(集合名詞)并非個(gè)別的風(fēng)景，而是指該地區(qū)的整個(gè)風(fēng)景。
3)sight作“景物，瀏覽勝地”解時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種各樣引起人興趣的地方；作“情景，景象”時(shí)常用單數(shù)。
4)view是可數(shù)名詞，表示從某處可見到的遠(yuǎn)景，著重點(diǎn)在你能夠看到的部分。
①The police quickly reached the scene of the murder.
警察很快到達(dá)兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
②We all enjoyed beautiful mountain scenery in the countryside.
我們都享受了鄉(xiāng)村美麗的山景。
③The sunset is a beautiful sight.
日落是一種美麗的景象。
④You'll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
從山頂上你可以相當(dāng)清楚地看到城鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)景。
即學(xué)即用
The happy________of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again.
A．scene
B．scenery
C．scarce
D．scare
答案：A 句意為：孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的情景消失了，公園又恢復(fù)了平靜。
2．feed v. 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；提供
知識(shí)拓展
feed on (動(dòng)物)以……為主食
feed...on/with sth. 給……食物
feed sth. to sb./sth. 用某物喂某人/某物
feed A with B＝feed B into A 提供B給A
be fed up with 感到厭煩
助記
①Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.
用小塊食品喂嬰兒。
②Owls feed_on mice and other small animals.
貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動(dòng)物為食。
③The data is then fed_into a computer.
數(shù)據(jù)隨后被輸入電腦。
④I'm_fed_up_with this dull life!
我受夠了這種枯燥的生活！
即學(xué)即用
完成句子
①Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself ________ (養(yǎng)活) its population of more than 1.3 billion.
②I'm ________ (厭煩) her complaining.
③Horses ________ (以……為主食) grass.
答案：①to feed ②fed up with ③feed on
3．serve vt. 端上，招待，為……服務(wù)，供給某人(飯菜等)vi. 服役，供職
知識(shí)拓展
serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù)
serve as 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任
serve sb. (with) sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 拿/用……招待/款待某人
①He served_as a witness at the wedding.
他在婚禮中當(dāng)證婚人。
Have all the guests been_served_(with) food and drink?
給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎？
She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.
她為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。
點(diǎn)津
serve作“服務(wù)”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語，不加介詞for。作“服役”講時(shí)，常用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
鏈接
(1)service n. 服務(wù)，幫助
public services 公共服務(wù)
at your service 愿為您效勞，聽候您的吩咐
(2)servant n. 仆人
civil servant 公務(wù)員
即學(xué)即用
The bad situation________warn people of importance of the environment protection.
A．serves to
B．serves for
C．serves as
D．services
答案：A serve to do“被用來干……”；serve for“為……服務(wù)”；serve as“充當(dāng)……”；由句意可知選A。
4．reward n. 酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金
vt. 給(某人)報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(某人)
搭配
(1)as a reward of 作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)
in reward for sth. 為了酬謝或報(bào)答……
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬
(2)reward sb. for sth. 為某事報(bào)答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人
①He received a medal in_reward_for his bravery.
他因勇敢獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
②We will offer_a_reward_of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有關(guān)這個(gè)案件的情報(bào)，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f美元賞金。
辨析：prize, award, reward
prize 通常表示“給予競賽獲勝或彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩莫?jiǎng)品與獎(jiǎng)金” ，可以分等級(jí)，如一等獎(jiǎng)、二等獎(jiǎng)等。
award 指在學(xué)習(xí)或工作中達(dá)到了獲獎(jiǎng)所要求的條件而由官方或上級(jí)決定授予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或榮譽(yù)。也可分等級(jí)。
reward 指對(duì)有功績的報(bào)答或酬謝，在諷刺中可指“對(duì)壞事的報(bào)應(yīng)”。
①M(fèi)y sister won the first prize for her singing.
我妹妹唱歌獲一等獎(jiǎng)。
He was granted a special award of, 1, 000 yuan for his outstanding work.
他因工作成績卓越而獲得特別獎(jiǎng)一千元。
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。
即學(xué)即用
選詞填空(reward, award，prize)
His movie won several ________at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
My sister won the first ________ for her singing.
③The mayor has offered a ________ of $ 5,000 to whoever can capture the tiger alive or dead.
答案：awards prize reward
5．intend v．打算；意欲；想要
搭配
intend that... 打算……
intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
be intended/meant for 專門為……/專門給……
had intended to do... 本來打算做……
①Let's ask him what he intends_us_to_do.
咱們?nèi)枂査蛩阕屛覀冊(cè)趺崔k。
The chair was_intended_for you, but she took it away.
那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。
鏈接
intention n．意圖；目的；打算
have no intention of doing sth. 無意做某事，不打算做某事
即學(xué)即用
完成句子
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the company.
他打算讓他的女兒經(jīng)營公司。
②句型轉(zhuǎn)換
I intended_to_have_caught the early train，but I didn't.
＝I ________ ________ to catch the early train，but I didn't.
我本打算趕早班的火車，但沒趕上。
答案：intended his daughter to manage had intended
6．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt. 完成(任務(wù)等)；取得成功
