【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》英語一輪總復習（2024春出版）第一部分 教師講義手冊：選修七7-3
選修七 Module 3 Literature
What is literature indeed？ I came across this question raised by someone on the BBS， which immediately struck me and made me lost in thought， for I really found it hard to answer it， such a big question but do have something to do with the development of the literature.
What is literature indeed？ I'm sure even the greatest literatures in the world can not give a perfect answer to this question. Yeah， they did write significant masterpiece and some of them even get the Nobel Prize for literature， but they perhaps always just thought about the content of the story or the techniques they used in their works or even thought about how to meet the needs of the market， that is what kind of books will be well-accepted by the readers. Never does a person dare to give a exact definition of literature.
Maybe people should make excuse like this： a thousand of readers have their own images of Hamlet， so a thousand of people have their own opinions of literature， that is to say， in fact there's no need to discuss on this fussy question. But I consider it a excuse that humankind often made when touching on the essence of something. Neither do I know the answer to this question， but I just sometimes feel confused about some phenomena involved with this question.
1．教材原句：
“Never have_I_heard anything like it！”said Mr. Limbkins.
真題呈現
(全國卷)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
考題巧解 B 考查倒裝。not only...but (also)．..連接兩個并列的句子且置于句首時，not only所在的句子要用部分倒裝，而but (also)所在的句子不倒裝。句意：在教學中使用電腦，結果不僅節省了老師的精力而且也使得學生對上課更感興趣。
2．教材原句：
“They'll hang that boy，” said a gentleman in a white jacket.
真題呈現
(北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we________up, her voice had been full of life.
A．were hanging
B．had hung
C．hung
D．would hang
考題巧解 C 考查時態。 by the time引導的時間狀語從句中多用一般現在時和一般過去時，而主句中則多用現在完成時和過去完成時。
(Ⅰ)單詞速記
A．聯想記憶法
1．nutrition n．營養(作用)；滋養→________n．營養素；營養物→________adj.有營養的；營養豐富的
2．feed v．喂養；為……提供食品→feed sb./sth. ________sth.給(人或動物)食物→feed sth.________sb./sth.給……某物作為食物
3．whisper v．& n. 低聲地說；耳語→________a whisper 輕聲說
4．hang v．絞死；吊死；懸掛→hang ________抓緊→hang ________掛斷電話→get the hang ________掌握，了解……用法
5．naughty adj.淘氣的；調皮的→________adj.溫和的
答案：1.nutrient；nutritious 2.on；to 3.in 4.on；up；of 5.mild
B．構詞記憶法
1．accomplish v．完成(任務等)，取得(成功)→________ adj.才華高的→________n．成就；成績
2．concern n．關心，擔心→________prep.關于，涉及
3．serve v．端上(飯菜等)；服務→________n．服務→________n．仆人，傭人
4．healthy adj.健康的→________n．健康
5．intend v．打算→________n．意圖
6．distribute v．分發，分配，分送→________n．分配，分發
7．accumulate v．積累→________n．積累
答案：1.accomplished；accomplishment 2.concerning 3.service；servant 4.health 5.intention 6.distribution 7.accumulation
(Ⅱ)短語突破
1．________ a．.. voice用……聲音(說)，……聲地
________ one's voice提高嗓門
2.剛一……就……
3．________ sth. to the attention of sb.使某人關注某事
pay attention ________集中注意力于
4．a ________amount of大量的
a deal ________許多，大量
5．feel ________ home無拘無束，自由自在
________ yourself at home 別拘束
6．be cruel ________sb. 對某人殘酷
be ________to sb.對某人友好，體貼
7．a lack ________缺少
________ lack of因缺少……
8．distribute...________... 在……中分配……
assign sth.________sb. 分配……給……
答案：1.in；raise 2.than；when 3.bring；to 4.huge/large；of
5．at；make 6.to；kind 7.of；for/through 8.among；to
(Ⅲ)句型總結
經典句型
1．...they would sit ______________________(盯著鍋看)with eager eyes，______________________(好像要把它吃下去)．
2．Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally，they ______________________ __(餓得發瘋了)．
3．There was one boy who was tall for his age，and __________________(不習慣總這么挨餓)，as his father had kept a small cook shop.
4．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，__________________________(那個人才說出話來)．
5．______________________(男孩剛說出這些話)than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
6．“__________________________(我從沒聽說過任何事情)like it！”said Mr.Limbkins.
答案：1.staring at the pot；as if they wanted to eat it 2.became quite wild with hunger 3.was not used to being hungry all the time 4.was the man able to speak 5.No sooner had the boy spoken these words 6.Never have I heard anything
典句仿寫
no sooner...than...剛一……就……(用倒裝結構)
仿寫：他剛到家，天就下雨了。
_________________________________________________
否定副詞never位于句首時句子用部分倒裝結構
仿寫：我從未看過如此好的電影。
_________________________________________________
答案：No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
?、贜ever have I seen such a good film.
(Ⅳ)教材設問
1．The room ________ the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.
A．which
B．that
C．in which
D．with which
2．Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, ________ special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread.
A．except for
B．except on
C．except in
D．except
3．The bowls never needed________， as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, ________ to eat every bit of soup.
A．being washed; trying
B．to be washed; to try
C．washing; trying
D．washing; to try
4．________ by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.”
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．To frighten
D．Being frightened
1．scene n. 現場，情景，景色，(戲劇的)一場，布景
知識拓展
behind the scene 在后臺；在幕后
on the scene 出現；登場
scene of accident 事故現場
辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view
1)scene是常用詞，指局部的或周圍的環境、風景、景色，尤其與觀看者看法有關，也可指戲劇、電影、小說等的情景、布景。
2)scenery(集合名詞)并非個別的風景，而是指該地區的整個風景。
3)sight作“景物，瀏覽勝地”解時常用復數形式，表示各種各樣引起人興趣的地方；作“情景，景象”時常用單數。
4)view是可數名詞，表示從某處可見到的遠景，著重點在你能夠看到的部分。
①The police quickly reached the scene of the murder.
警察很快到達兇殺現場。
?、赪e all enjoyed beautiful mountain scenery in the countryside.
我們都享受了鄉村美麗的山景。
?、跿he sunset is a beautiful sight.
日落是一種美麗的景象。
④You'll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
從山頂上你可以相當清楚地看到城鎮的風景。
即學即用
The happy________of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again.
A．scene
B．scenery
C．scarce
D．scare
答案：A 句意為：孩子們在公園里玩耍的情景消失了，公園又恢復了平靜。
2．feed v. 喂養；飼養；養活；提供
知識拓展
feed on (動物)以……為主食
feed...on/with sth. 給……食物
feed sth. to sb./sth. 用某物喂某人/某物
feed A with B＝feed B into A 提供B給A
be fed up with 感到厭煩
助記
?、貴eed the food to the baby in small pieces.
用小塊食品喂嬰兒。
?、贠wls feed_on mice and other small animals.
貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。
?、跿he data is then fed_into a computer.
數據隨后被輸入電腦。
?、躀'm_fed_up_with this dull life!
我受夠了這種枯燥的生活！
即學即用
完成句子
?、賁tatistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself ________ (養活) its population of more than 1.3 billion.
?、贗'm ________ (厭煩) her complaining.
?、跦orses ________ (以……為主食) grass.
答案：①to feed?、趂ed up with?、踗eed on
3．serve vt. 端上，招待，為……服務，供給某人(飯菜等)vi. 服役，供職
知識拓展
serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務
serve as 充當；擔任
serve sb. (with) sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 拿/用……招待/款待某人
?、貶e served_as a witness at the wedding.
他在婚禮中當證婚人。
Have all the guests been_served_(with) food and drink?
給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎？
She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.
她為這個家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。
點津
serve作“服務”講時是及物動詞，后直接接賓語，不加介詞for。作“服役”講時，常用作不及物動詞。
鏈接
(1)service n. 服務，幫助
public services 公共服務
at your service 愿為您效勞，聽候您的吩咐
(2)servant n. 仆人
civil servant 公務員
即學即用
The bad situation________warn people of importance of the environment protection.
A．serves to
B．serves for
C．serves as
D．services
答案：A serve to do“被用來干……”；serve for“為……服務”；serve as“充當……”；由句意可知選A。
4．reward n. 酬謝；獎賞；賞金
vt. 給(某人)報酬，獎勵(某人)
搭配
(1)as a reward of 作為對……的回報
in reward for sth. 為了酬謝或報答……
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人報酬
(2)reward sb. for sth. 為某事報答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……報答/回報某人
?、貶e received a medal in_reward_for his bravery.
他因勇敢獲得了一枚獎章。
?、赪e will offer_a_reward_of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有關這個案件的情報，我們愿意出一萬美元賞金。
辨析：prize, award, reward
prize 通常表示“給予競賽獲勝或彩票中獎者的獎品與獎金” ，可以分等級，如一等獎、二等獎等。
award 指在學習或工作中達到了獲獎所要求的條件而由官方或上級決定授予的獎勵或榮譽。也可分等級。
reward 指對有功績的報答或酬謝，在諷刺中可指“對壞事的報應”。
①My sister won the first prize for her singing.
我妹妹唱歌獲一等獎。
He was granted a special award of, 1, 000 yuan for his outstanding work.
他因工作成績卓越而獲得特別獎一千元。
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。
即學即用
選詞填空(reward, award，prize)
His movie won several ________at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
My sister won the first ________ for her singing.
?、跿he mayor has offered a ________ of $ 5,000 to whoever can capture the tiger alive or dead.
答案：awards prize reward
5．intend v．打算；意欲；想要
搭配
intend that... 打算……
intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
be intended/meant for 專門為……/專門給……
had intended to do... 本來打算做……
?、貺et's ask him what he intends_us_to_do.
咱們去問問他打算讓我們怎么辦。
The chair was_intended_for you, but she took it away.
那把椅子原本是為你準備的，但是被她拿走了。
鏈接
intention n．意圖；目的；打算
have no intention of doing sth. 無意做某事，不打算做某事
即學即用
完成句子
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the company.
他打算讓他的女兒經營公司。
②句型轉換
I intended_to_have_caught the early train，but I didn't.
＝I ________ ________ to catch the early train，but I didn't.
我本打算趕早班的火車，但沒趕上。
答案：intended his daughter to manage had intended
6．accomplish vt. 完成(任務等)；取得成功
