大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯試題與考點(diǎn)解析
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯試題與考點(diǎn)解析
完型填空: Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The __1__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __2__ you money or can add __3__ the cost.Take the __4__ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might __5__ that you are making the __6__ buy if you choose one __7__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __8__ price. But when you get it home you may find that it __9__ twice as long as a more expensive __10__ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __11__ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you __12__ when you go out shopping?
If you __13__ your home, your car or any valuable __14__ in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long __15__.
Before you buy a new __16__, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular __17__.
Before you buy an expensive __18__, or a service, do check the price and __19__ is on offer. If possible, choose __20__ three items or three estimates.
1.A) form B) fashion C) way D) method
2.A) save B) preserve C) raise D) retain
3.A) up B) to C) in D) on
4.A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar
5.A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think
6.A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most
7.A) its B) which C) whose D) what
8.A) for B) with C) in D) on
9.A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes
10.A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model
11.A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove
12.A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt
13.A) reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep
14.A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership
15.A) run B) interval C) period D) time
16.A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility
17.A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task
18.A) component B) element C) item D) particle
19.A) what B) which C) that D) this
20.A) of B) in C) by D) from
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
1.語境題.對(duì)文章首段進(jìn)行分析后,本題的解答會(huì)變得十分容易.前一句講聰明購(gòu)買是一種可以讓你的錢花更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的積極方法.注意到前句中的a positive way,而本句則是對(duì)前一句提出的觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋,所以本題應(yīng)該選擇way.這道題時(shí)間上用到了我講過的復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的解題方法.
2.語境題.本題是我講過的標(biāo)志詞法解題的典型應(yīng)用.分析句子The __1__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __2__ you money or can add __3__ the cost.句中的賓語部分actually __2__ you money or can add __3__ the cost.中含有標(biāo)志詞or,而or前后的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是并列的,意思是相反的,即can actually __2__ you money和can add __3__ the cost.是兩并列結(jié)構(gòu).由add可知后半部分是講增加花費(fèi),則前半部分的意思應(yīng)該是減少花費(fèi),即省錢的意思.所以本題答案為save.
3.詞匯搭配題.本題考查動(dòng)詞add與介詞構(gòu)成詞組的意思的辨析.add up的意思為總計(jì)達(dá),與總數(shù)相符;意味著;說得通,合情合理.add to的意思為增加,增添,補(bǔ)充.add in的意思為包括,把加進(jìn)去.add on的意思為另外加上去.由此可知本題應(yīng)該選擇add to.
4.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配take the simple example of意思為舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子.
5.語境題.本題的解答需要結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容判斷.首先可以確定該句話為一個(gè)賓語從句.其次注意到下一句話But when you get it home you may find that...即但是當(dāng)你把它帶回家時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)...,由此可以判斷前一句話是你自己認(rèn)為的,下一句話為實(shí)際發(fā)生的,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后可以確定正確答案為 think.
6.語境題.分析本句話注意到謂語為make,所填入的形容詞修飾的名詞為buy,buy的名詞的意思為買賣,便宜貨.并注意到后面的狀語if you choose one __7__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __8__ price.意思為如果你選擇的那個(gè)你看起來很喜歡并且價(jià)格上最便宜的.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇best.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無法修飾buy.
7.語境題.本題用到的事我講過的標(biāo)志詞法.分析句子if you choose one __7__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __8__ price.分析可知該句含有兩個(gè)并列的定語從句,先行詞均為one,由此可知該題應(yīng)該選擇與后面并列的which.
8.詞匯搭配題.本題考查解詞的用法.for一般表示原因,with一般表示方式,on一般表示關(guān)于...,in一般表示在...方面.由此可知該題應(yīng)該選擇in,意思為在價(jià)格方面最便宜的.
9.語境題.分析本句話it __9__ twice as long as a more expensive __10__ to dry your hair.由句中的long可知是指用吹風(fēng)機(jī)把頭發(fā)弄干得時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短,由此可知需填入的詞語應(yīng)該是可以表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間的詞語.由此可知選擇take.
10.語境題.由分析句子可知,選入的詞匯應(yīng)該是hairdryer的同義詞.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)愛內(nèi)閣的名詞形式的意思,可知應(yīng)該選擇model,其意思為模型,模范,模特兒,此處引申為吹風(fēng)機(jī).
11.詞匯搭配題.分析句子可知,本題填入的詞匯需要滿足搭配:V.+直接引語+間接賓語.由此可知應(yīng)該選擇make.make+直接引語+間接賓語,即make sb.sth.,其意思為使某人...
12.詞匯搭配題.分析句子So what principles should you __12__ when you go out shopping?可知,本題考查選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以與principles搭配.principles的意思為原理,原則.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇 adopt,其意思為采納,采用.
13.詞匯搭配題.分析句子If you __13__ your home, your car or any valuable __14__ in excellent condition.可以發(fā)現(xiàn),本題考查的結(jié)構(gòu)是V. sth.in excellent condition.考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng),keep sth.in excellent condition的意思是使某物處在良好的條件下.
14.語境題.本題可以使用標(biāo)志詞法解題.由句中的逗號(hào)以及標(biāo)志詞or可知your home, your car以及any valuable __14__是相互并列的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),并且前兩者屬于any valuable __14_中.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇possession,其意思為財(cái)產(chǎn).
15.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配in the long run,其意思為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看,最終,終究,而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此等搭配.
16.語境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本文的主題的理解.本文的首段中提到purchasing an article or a service,可知應(yīng)該選擇物品意思的詞語.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)appliance意思為器具,用具,器械.equipment意思為器械,設(shè)備,有制成套的設(shè)備.utility意思為公用事業(yè)facility意思為便利設(shè)施.由此可知應(yīng)該選擇appliance.
17.語境題.根據(jù)上下文的意思,并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思后,可知本句的意思為如果你可以,使用它或借它來檢驗(yàn)它適應(yīng)你的特殊目的.本題的重點(diǎn)是區(qū)分purpose和goal的區(qū)別.兩個(gè)詞都有目標(biāo),目的的意思.goal側(cè)重努力與野心的目標(biāo)，英語解釋是object of ones effort or ambition;purpose強(qiáng)調(diào)意圖，英語解釋是thing intended;由此可知正確答案為purpose.
18.語境題.文中有多處提到物品一詞,但使用了很多不同的詞匯表示.如:article,appliance.本題所需填入的詞匯也是要求表示物品意思的詞語.考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為item.或運(yùn)用復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的解題方法,再下一句中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)item一詞.
19.語境題.分析句子do check the price and __19__ is on offer.由句中的and可知,the price和__19__ is on offer是相互并列的結(jié)構(gòu).考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以輕易的派出B,C,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng),因?yàn)樵谇熬渲胁]有找到指代的對(duì)象.所以正確答案為what.on offer的意思為在出售中.
20.詞匯搭配題.本題考查動(dòng)詞choose與介詞構(gòu)成的短語的意思的辨析.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有from可以與choose搭配.choose from的意思為選擇.
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯試題與考點(diǎn)解析
完型填空: Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The __1__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __2__ you money or can add __3__ the cost.Take the __4__ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might __5__ that you are making the __6__ buy if you choose one __7__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __8__ price. But when you get it home you may find that it __9__ twice as long as a more expensive __10__ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well __11__ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you __12__ when you go out shopping?
If you __13__ your home, your car or any valuable __14__ in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long __15__.
Before you buy a new __16__, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular __17__.
Before you buy an expensive __18__, or a service, do check the price and __19__ is on offer. If possible, choose __20__ three items or three estimates.
1.A) form B) fashion C) way D) method
2.A) save B) preserve C) raise D) retain
3.A) up B) to C) in D) on
4.A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar
5.A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think
6.A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most
7.A) its B) which C) whose D) what
8.A) for B) with C) in D) on
9.A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes
10.A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model
11.A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove
12.A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt
13.A) reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep
14.A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership
15.A) run B) interval C) period D) time
16.A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility
17.A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task
18.A) component B) element C) item D) particle
19.A) what B) which C) that D) this
20.A) of B) in C) by D) from
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
1.語境題.對(duì)文章首段進(jìn)行分析后,本題的解答會(huì)變得十分容易.前一句講聰明購(gòu)買是一種可以讓你的錢花更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的積極方法.注意到前句中的a positive way,而本句則是對(duì)前一句提出的觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋,所以本題應(yīng)該選擇way.這道題時(shí)間上用到了我講過的復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的解題方法.
2.語境題.本題是我講過的標(biāo)志詞法解題的典型應(yīng)用.分析句子The __1__ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually __2__ you money or can add __3__ the cost.句中的賓語部分actually __2__ you money or can add __3__ the cost.中含有標(biāo)志詞or,而or前后的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是并列的,意思是相反的,即can actually __2__ you money和can add __3__ the cost.是兩并列結(jié)構(gòu).由add可知后半部分是講增加花費(fèi),則前半部分的意思應(yīng)該是減少花費(fèi),即省錢的意思.所以本題答案為save.
3.詞匯搭配題.本題考查動(dòng)詞add與介詞構(gòu)成詞組的意思的辨析.add up的意思為總計(jì)達(dá),與總數(shù)相符;意味著;說得通,合情合理.add to的意思為增加,增添,補(bǔ)充.add in的意思為包括,把加進(jìn)去.add on的意思為另外加上去.由此可知本題應(yīng)該選擇add to.
4.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配take the simple example of意思為舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子.
5.語境題.本題的解答需要結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容判斷.首先可以確定該句話為一個(gè)賓語從句.其次注意到下一句話But when you get it home you may find that...即但是當(dāng)你把它帶回家時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)...,由此可以判斷前一句話是你自己認(rèn)為的,下一句話為實(shí)際發(fā)生的,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后可以確定正確答案為 think.
6.語境題.分析本句話注意到謂語為make,所填入的形容詞修飾的名詞為buy,buy的名詞的意思為買賣,便宜貨.并注意到后面的狀語if you choose one __7__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __8__ price.意思為如果你選擇的那個(gè)你看起來很喜歡并且價(jià)格上最便宜的.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇best.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無法修飾buy.
7.語境題.本題用到的事我講過的標(biāo)志詞法.分析句子if you choose one __7__ look you like and which is also the cheapest __8__ price.分析可知該句含有兩個(gè)并列的定語從句,先行詞均為one,由此可知該題應(yīng)該選擇與后面并列的which.
8.詞匯搭配題.本題考查解詞的用法.for一般表示原因,with一般表示方式,on一般表示關(guān)于...,in一般表示在...方面.由此可知該題應(yīng)該選擇in,意思為在價(jià)格方面最便宜的.
9.語境題.分析本句話it __9__ twice as long as a more expensive __10__ to dry your hair.由句中的long可知是指用吹風(fēng)機(jī)把頭發(fā)弄干得時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短,由此可知需填入的詞語應(yīng)該是可以表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間的詞語.由此可知選擇take.
10.語境題.由分析句子可知,選入的詞匯應(yīng)該是hairdryer的同義詞.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)愛內(nèi)閣的名詞形式的意思,可知應(yīng)該選擇model,其意思為模型,模范,模特兒,此處引申為吹風(fēng)機(jī).
11.詞匯搭配題.分析句子可知,本題填入的詞匯需要滿足搭配:V.+直接引語+間接賓語.由此可知應(yīng)該選擇make.make+直接引語+間接賓語,即make sb.sth.,其意思為使某人...
12.詞匯搭配題.分析句子So what principles should you __12__ when you go out shopping?可知,本題考查選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以與principles搭配.principles的意思為原理,原則.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇 adopt,其意思為采納,采用.
13.詞匯搭配題.分析句子If you __13__ your home, your car or any valuable __14__ in excellent condition.可以發(fā)現(xiàn),本題考查的結(jié)構(gòu)是V. sth.in excellent condition.考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng),keep sth.in excellent condition的意思是使某物處在良好的條件下.
14.語境題.本題可以使用標(biāo)志詞法解題.由句中的逗號(hào)以及標(biāo)志詞or可知your home, your car以及any valuable __14__是相互并列的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),并且前兩者屬于any valuable __14_中.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇possession,其意思為財(cái)產(chǎn).
15.詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配in the long run,其意思為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看,最終,終究,而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此等搭配.
16.語境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本文的主題的理解.本文的首段中提到purchasing an article or a service,可知應(yīng)該選擇物品意思的詞語.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)appliance意思為器具,用具,器械.equipment意思為器械,設(shè)備,有制成套的設(shè)備.utility意思為公用事業(yè)facility意思為便利設(shè)施.由此可知應(yīng)該選擇appliance.
17.語境題.根據(jù)上下文的意思,并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思后,可知本句的意思為如果你可以,使用它或借它來檢驗(yàn)它適應(yīng)你的特殊目的.本題的重點(diǎn)是區(qū)分purpose和goal的區(qū)別.兩個(gè)詞都有目標(biāo),目的的意思.goal側(cè)重努力與野心的目標(biāo)，英語解釋是object of ones effort or ambition;purpose強(qiáng)調(diào)意圖，英語解釋是thing intended;由此可知正確答案為purpose.
18.語境題.文中有多處提到物品一詞,但使用了很多不同的詞匯表示.如:article,appliance.本題所需填入的詞匯也是要求表示物品意思的詞語.考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為item.或運(yùn)用復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的解題方法,再下一句中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)item一詞.
19.語境題.分析句子do check the price and __19__ is on offer.由句中的and可知,the price和__19__ is on offer是相互并列的結(jié)構(gòu).考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以輕易的派出B,C,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng),因?yàn)樵谇熬渲胁]有找到指代的對(duì)象.所以正確答案為what.on offer的意思為在出售中.
20.詞匯搭配題.本題考查動(dòng)詞choose與介詞構(gòu)成的短語的意思的辨析.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有from可以與choose搭配.choose from的意思為選擇.
