2023年四級(jí)翻譯密卷及流行詞匯
2023年四級(jí)翻譯密卷及流行詞匯
給自己下目標(biāo)，一次通過(guò)!這是證明你能力的很好的東西。靜下心來(lái)背吧!并記在心里。加油，你一定行!
《2023英語(yǔ)翻譯密卷》
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2.I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析：
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
【超級(jí)句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時(shí)，trouble可以用difficulty來(lái)代替。
【超級(jí)短語(yǔ)】keep up with意為跟上，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。;
2.delaying making
【超級(jí)單詞】mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。
Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
【超級(jí)短語(yǔ)】play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超級(jí)單詞】escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超級(jí)句型】find/catch+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.
練習(xí)題：
1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應(yīng)) his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
4. His remarks left me ____________________________.
5. If you had_____________________ do sth.結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【超級(jí)短語(yǔ)】adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)改寫(xiě)/改編
2.remembering all my life
【超級(jí)單詞】Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說(shuō)法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
【超級(jí)單詞】neither表示兩者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
【超級(jí)單詞】leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超級(jí)句型】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +
主句：主語(yǔ)+ would + 動(dòng)詞原形+
練習(xí)題：
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò)) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類：
application form 申請(qǐng)表 assignment 作業(yè) instructor輔導(dǎo)老師
assessment 評(píng)估 course arrangement 課程安排 credit 學(xué)分
dean 導(dǎo)師 enrolmentregister for 注冊(cè) oral examination 口試
graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推薦信 participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校長(zhǎng) required coursecompulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課
scoremark 分?jǐn)?shù) school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院
take an examinationsit an examination 參加考試 undergraduate 本科生
2)大學(xué)生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳 call slip 索書(shū)單 campus 校園
club 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部 current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶 current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過(guò)期刊物 catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢(qián) dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書(shū)卡 overdue and pay a fine 過(guò)期罰款
renew 續(xù)借 shopping mallcentre 購(gòu)物中心
society 學(xué)生社團(tuán) student union 學(xué)生會(huì) withdrawdraw cash 取錢(qián)
2.交通旅游類
1)交通規(guī)則類
crash 撞車(chē) amber light 黃燈 cross road 十字路
drive without license 無(wú)證駕駛 excessive speed 超速
green light 綠燈 traffic jam 交通擁擠 narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車(chē)場(chǎng) speed limit 速度限制 traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則 zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅游類詞匯
check-in 登記入住 check-out 結(jié)帳離開(kāi)
holiday resort 度假區(qū) one-way ticket 單程機(jī)票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地 room service 客房服務(wù)
round-trip ticket 來(lái)回機(jī)票 sightseeing tour 觀光旅游
star-rated hotel 星級(jí)飯店 tour group 旅游團(tuán)隊(duì)
tour guide 導(dǎo)游 travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游勝地
3)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) birth control 計(jì)劃生育
brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)
care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人 comprehensive national power 綜合國(guó)力
compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚 dropout student 失學(xué)兒童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育
exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育
intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工 net friend 網(wǎng)友
net citizen 網(wǎng)民 off line 下線
online love affair 網(wǎng)戀
people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境
prime time 黃金時(shí)段 puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率
rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護(hù)意識(shí)
self-service ticketing 無(wú)人售票
shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)
university students innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)
virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò) win-win situation 雙贏局面
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣(mài)店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)
cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費(fèi)用
2023年四級(jí)翻譯密卷及流行詞匯
給自己下目標(biāo)，一次通過(guò)!這是證明你能力的很好的東西。靜下心來(lái)背吧!并記在心里。加油，你一定行!
《2023英語(yǔ)翻譯密卷》
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2.I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析：
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
【超級(jí)句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時(shí)，trouble可以用difficulty來(lái)代替。
【超級(jí)短語(yǔ)】keep up with意為跟上，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。;
2.delaying making
【超級(jí)單詞】mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。
Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
【超級(jí)短語(yǔ)】play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超級(jí)單詞】escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超級(jí)句型】find/catch+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.
練習(xí)題：
1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應(yīng)) his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
4. His remarks left me ____________________________.
5. If you had_____________________ do sth.結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【超級(jí)短語(yǔ)】adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)改寫(xiě)/改編
2.remembering all my life
【超級(jí)單詞】Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說(shuō)法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
【超級(jí)單詞】neither表示兩者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
【超級(jí)單詞】leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超級(jí)句型】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +
主句：主語(yǔ)+ would + 動(dòng)詞原形+
練習(xí)題：
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò)) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類：
application form 申請(qǐng)表 assignment 作業(yè) instructor輔導(dǎo)老師
assessment 評(píng)估 course arrangement 課程安排 credit 學(xué)分
dean 導(dǎo)師 enrolmentregister for 注冊(cè) oral examination 口試
graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推薦信 participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校長(zhǎng) required coursecompulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課
scoremark 分?jǐn)?shù) school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院
take an examinationsit an examination 參加考試 undergraduate 本科生
2)大學(xué)生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳 call slip 索書(shū)單 campus 校園
club 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部 current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶 current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過(guò)期刊物 catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢(qián) dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書(shū)卡 overdue and pay a fine 過(guò)期罰款
renew 續(xù)借 shopping mallcentre 購(gòu)物中心
society 學(xué)生社團(tuán) student union 學(xué)生會(huì) withdrawdraw cash 取錢(qián)
2.交通旅游類
1)交通規(guī)則類
crash 撞車(chē) amber light 黃燈 cross road 十字路
drive without license 無(wú)證駕駛 excessive speed 超速
green light 綠燈 traffic jam 交通擁擠 narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車(chē)場(chǎng) speed limit 速度限制 traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則 zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅游類詞匯
check-in 登記入住 check-out 結(jié)帳離開(kāi)
holiday resort 度假區(qū) one-way ticket 單程機(jī)票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地 room service 客房服務(wù)
round-trip ticket 來(lái)回機(jī)票 sightseeing tour 觀光旅游
star-rated hotel 星級(jí)飯店 tour group 旅游團(tuán)隊(duì)
tour guide 導(dǎo)游 travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游勝地
3)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) birth control 計(jì)劃生育
brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)
care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人 comprehensive national power 綜合國(guó)力
compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚 dropout student 失學(xué)兒童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育
exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育
intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工 net friend 網(wǎng)友
net citizen 網(wǎng)民 off line 下線
online love affair 網(wǎng)戀
people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境
prime time 黃金時(shí)段 puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率
rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護(hù)意識(shí)
self-service ticketing 無(wú)人售票
shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)
university students innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)
virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò) win-win situation 雙贏局面
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣(mài)店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)
cost of livingincome maintenance 生活費(fèi)用
