2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀真題訓(xùn)練

　　

　　【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】2023年12月大學(xué)六級(jí)考試臨近，大家把握好復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，小編精選了2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題訓(xùn)練，希望能對(duì)大家多加練習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)。

　　2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題訓(xùn)練：Mobile office

　　Mobile office is the mutual product of economic，scientific，and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the sup port of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems.

　　When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business，what would happen to your business routine?Of course，faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box，but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely.When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents，what can you do?Maybe you have to saysorryto the clients.But，your business will be affected，the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay，and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.

　　In fact，very frequently，you need to check，reply，distribute，display，modify，or read some materials when you are not in your office.You must get out of this dilemma.The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your officemovewith you.Thus，you can have convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime.With the development of communications technology，network application，and wireless interconnection，mobile office has become simpler and smaller，and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function.Thus，mobile office has already been put into your pocket，and office mobility has been realized.

　　Mobile office has provided people with convenient，casual working environment，but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面) and inadequate battery. Nevertheless，we believe that with technical progress，people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties.Mobile office will make your career unimpeded，and will realize the dream of completely free communication.Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment，and users living standard，working efficiency，and even enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.

　　1.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

　　A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environment

　　B.with the development of science,mobile office comes to our life inevitably

　　C.people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before

　　D.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office

　　2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,_____.

　　A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetings

　　B.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on business

　　C.you cannot make apologies to the clients for your delay

　　D.you cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition

　　3.The passage suggests that mobile office is neccessary,especially when_____.

　　A.you need to make some urgent modification on your work

　　B.you need to read and reply faxes and e-mails

　　C.you are out of the office to attend meetings

　　D.you can put the mobile office into your pocket

　　4.Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?

　　A.When you leave your office,you should not forget your business routine.

　　B.You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.

　　C.When you leave your office,your business routine would be harmed.

　　D.When you cannot meet the need of your clients,you should saysorry.

　　5.In the eyes of the author,mobile office_____.

　　A.has some fatal shortcomings

　　B.is too expensive to afford

　　C.would be realized in the future

　　D.has both advantages and disadvantages

　　參考答案：

　　1.選D.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第一段第一句說(shuō)明移動(dòng)辦公室是經(jīng)濟(jì)，社會(huì)和科技三者發(fā)展共同的產(chǎn)物，并非B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的是科技進(jìn)步的必然產(chǎn)物;A選項(xiàng)中用了only，太片面;C選項(xiàng)在文中并無(wú)相應(yīng)論述。

　　2.選B.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。原文第二段第二句說(shuō)faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box，but you cannot read themB選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。

　　3.選C.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)表述正確，但都缺少一個(gè)前提：當(dāng)你不在辦公室的時(shí)候。D選項(xiàng)和題干毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

　　4.選C.本題為主旨?xì)w納題。A選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符;B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有概括出整個(gè)段落的意思;D選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及。

　　5.選D.本題為觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從原文最后一段people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties可推斷，移動(dòng)辦公室的缺點(diǎn)不是致命的，排除A選項(xiàng);B、C選項(xiàng)在文中無(wú)相應(yīng)論述;最后一段第一句說(shuō)it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface，由此可知，移動(dòng)辦公室除了有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)外也有其缺點(diǎn)。

　　2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題訓(xùn)練：Keyboard

　　Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. Q, W, E, R, T and Y are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?

　　People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, whereby all Writing whatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print. That machine probably didn t sell because no one could remember its name!

　　The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order.

　　But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his ABC key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn t know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine.The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist s fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard.

　　The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didn t stick as badly as they had at first.

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.

　　1.We know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_____.

　　A.Henry Mill

　　B.Christopher Latham Sholes

　　C.Sholesbrother-in-law

　　D.Allbert Einstein

　　2.The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_____.

　　A.it was difficult for people to accept new things

　　B.there were great disadvantages of the keyboard

　　C.the machine could not be distinguished from print

　　D.the name of the machine was too long

　　3.Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to_____.

　　A.arrange the letters in alphabetical order

　　B.cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly

　　C.solve the problem of the keys jamming

　　D.compete with ABC key arrangement

　　4.It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard_____.

　　A.is the most scientific arrangement

　　B.adds speed and efficiency of typists

　　C.keeps the typist from typing too fast

　　D.is easy for typists to memorize

　　5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A.The Arrangement of The Letters on Keyboard

　　B.The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes

　　C.How to Invent The Typewriter

　　D.The First Practical Typewriter

　　參考答案：

　　1.選B.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第三段第一句說(shuō)The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes.，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.選D.本題為觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。第二段最后一句That machine probably didnt sell because no one could remember its name!可推知，坐著認(rèn)為機(jī)器可能賣(mài)不出去是因?yàn)樗拿痔L(zhǎng)了，沒(méi)有人能記住。

　　3.選C.本題為觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從第四段his ABC key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. 可知，肖爾斯決定QWERTY這種排列是為了解決ABC鍵這種排列所引起的鍵堵塞問(wèn)題。

　　4.選C.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。從第四段中的his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.和The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down可知，QWERTY排列只能讓打字員的打字速度慢下來(lái)，C選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。

　　5.選A.本題為主旨?xì)w納題。第一段的Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?是全文的主旨句，文章后面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)的。

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　　【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】2023年12月大學(xué)六級(jí)考試臨近，大家把握好復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，小編精選了2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題訓(xùn)練，希望能對(duì)大家多加練習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)。

　　2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題訓(xùn)練：Mobile office

　　Mobile office is the mutual product of economic，scientific，and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the sup port of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems.

　　When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business，what would happen to your business routine?Of course，faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box，but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely.When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents，what can you do?Maybe you have to saysorryto the clients.But，your business will be affected，the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay，and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.

　　In fact，very frequently，you need to check，reply，distribute，display，modify，or read some materials when you are not in your office.You must get out of this dilemma.The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your officemovewith you.Thus，you can have convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime.With the development of communications technology，network application，and wireless interconnection，mobile office has become simpler and smaller，and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function.Thus，mobile office has already been put into your pocket，and office mobility has been realized.

　　Mobile office has provided people with convenient，casual working environment，but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面) and inadequate battery. Nevertheless，we believe that with technical progress，people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties.Mobile office will make your career unimpeded，and will realize the dream of completely free communication.Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment，and users living standard，working efficiency，and even enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.

　　1.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

　　A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environment

　　B.with the development of science,mobile office comes to our life inevitably

　　C.people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before

　　D.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office

　　2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,_____.

　　A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetings

　　B.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on business

　　C.you cannot make apologies to the clients for your delay

　　D.you cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition

　　3.The passage suggests that mobile office is neccessary,especially when_____.

　　A.you need to make some urgent modification on your work

　　B.you need to read and reply faxes and e-mails

　　C.you are out of the office to attend meetings

　　D.you can put the mobile office into your pocket

　　4.Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?

　　A.When you leave your office,you should not forget your business routine.

　　B.You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.

　　C.When you leave your office,your business routine would be harmed.

　　D.When you cannot meet the need of your clients,you should saysorry.

　　5.In the eyes of the author,mobile office_____.

　　A.has some fatal shortcomings

　　B.is too expensive to afford

　　C.would be realized in the future

　　D.has both advantages and disadvantages

　　參考答案：

　　1.選D.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第一段第一句說(shuō)明移動(dòng)辦公室是經(jīng)濟(jì)，社會(huì)和科技三者發(fā)展共同的產(chǎn)物，并非B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的是科技進(jìn)步的必然產(chǎn)物;A選項(xiàng)中用了only，太片面;C選項(xiàng)在文中并無(wú)相應(yīng)論述。

　　2.選B.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。原文第二段第二句說(shuō)faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box，but you cannot read themB選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。

　　3.選C.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)表述正確，但都缺少一個(gè)前提：當(dāng)你不在辦公室的時(shí)候。D選項(xiàng)和題干毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

　　4.選C.本題為主旨?xì)w納題。A選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符;B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有概括出整個(gè)段落的意思;D選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及。

　　5.選D.本題為觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從原文最后一段people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties可推斷，移動(dòng)辦公室的缺點(diǎn)不是致命的，排除A選項(xiàng);B、C選項(xiàng)在文中無(wú)相應(yīng)論述;最后一段第一句說(shuō)it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface，由此可知，移動(dòng)辦公室除了有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)外也有其缺點(diǎn)。

　　2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題訓(xùn)練：Keyboard

　　Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. Q, W, E, R, T and Y are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?

　　People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, whereby all Writing whatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print. That machine probably didn t sell because no one could remember its name!

　　The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order.

　　But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his ABC key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn t know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine.The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist s fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard.

　　The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didn t stick as badly as they had at first.

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.

　　1.We know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_____.

　　A.Henry Mill

　　B.Christopher Latham Sholes

　　C.Sholesbrother-in-law

　　D.Allbert Einstein

　　2.The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_____.

　　A.it was difficult for people to accept new things

　　B.there were great disadvantages of the keyboard

　　C.the machine could not be distinguished from print

　　D.the name of the machine was too long

　　3.Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to_____.

　　A.arrange the letters in alphabetical order

　　B.cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly

　　C.solve the problem of the keys jamming

　　D.compete with ABC key arrangement

　　4.It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard_____.

　　A.is the most scientific arrangement

　　B.adds speed and efficiency of typists

　　C.keeps the typist from typing too fast

　　D.is easy for typists to memorize

　　5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A.The Arrangement of The Letters on Keyboard

　　B.The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes

　　C.How to Invent The Typewriter

　　D.The First Practical Typewriter

　　參考答案：

　　1.選B.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。第三段第一句說(shuō)The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes.，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.選D.本題為觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。第二段最后一句That machine probably didnt sell because no one could remember its name!可推知，坐著認(rèn)為機(jī)器可能賣(mài)不出去是因?yàn)樗拿痔L(zhǎng)了，沒(méi)有人能記住。

　　3.選C.本題為觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。從第四段his ABC key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. 可知，肖爾斯決定QWERTY這種排列是為了解決ABC鍵這種排列所引起的鍵堵塞問(wèn)題。

　　4.選C.本題為主要細(xì)節(jié)正誤題。從第四段中的his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.和The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down可知，QWERTY排列只能讓打字員的打字速度慢下來(lái)，C選項(xiàng)與其意思一致。

　　5.選A.本題為主旨?xì)w納題。第一段的Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?是全文的主旨句，文章后面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)的。

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