四級聽力串講講義
四級聽力串講講義
一，提高聽力的四大必要習慣
1用耳朵記單詞的習慣essay，deny,species, resume, suite, receipt ,
2合理聽寫的習慣
3朗讀英語的習慣Shadow Reading
4泛聽的習慣
VOA special English;
CET-4,6 past years paper;
TOFEL TEST;
四級聽力題型介紹
1短對話理解 11-18 8%
2長對話理解 19-25 7%
3短文理解 26-35 10%
4復(fù)合式聽寫 36-46 10% 85%+32%=10% 710/248.5/160 35%
二，短對話聽力的四大原則
1轉(zhuǎn)折原則
2受挫原則
3反義近義形似選項保留原則
4視聽反向，同義替換
火車必-----，飛機必-----。約會----- ，考試必-----。車禍必----- ，------更常見。
課程超級------，作業(yè) ------。票 ------ ，房-----?；卮鹗?------，迂回很重要。
例題1 A He was kept in a hospital for a long time
B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident
C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion
D He was fined for speeding
例題2A. Helen is talkative.
B. Helen is active.
C. Helen is sociable.
D. Helen is quiet.
短對話經(jīng)典高頻替換短語
got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time
turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly
go without dessert-----watch my weight
overweight------a little out of shape
gain some weight-----a larger waist
only part of the book-----read a few characters
in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life
give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.
sad occasion-------attend the funeral
suggestion is constructive---------that might help
pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her
buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance
appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting
hard to understand------complicated
lost contact with------out of touch
buy a new machine------invest in a new model
offer a drive to the party------give her a ride
三，短文理解的四大原則及做題步驟
原則：
1.視聽基本一致
2.同義替換
3.首尾順序出題
4.轉(zhuǎn)折
步驟：
1.預(yù)讀選項，推測文章體裁
2.根據(jù)順序原則定位
3.聽語段，抓標志詞，確定考點，在選項上標出
4.聽問題，將原文的意思對應(yīng)選項
1.最高級標志詞
The most p15,13/ chief / primary / main / leading
例題A courses for doctors.
B Courses for businessmen
C Courses for reporters
D Courses for lawyers
2.唯一級標志詞
only / unique / prefer / perfect
3.邏輯關(guān)系詞
despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also
例題A Highway crime.
B Drivers errors.
C Poor traffic control.
D Confusing road signs.
4.序數(shù)項標志詞
所有的序數(shù)詞first , p43,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand /
例題A Avoiding eating any food.
B Prefer the right type of pie to eat.
C Wash his hands thoroughly.
D Practice eating a pie quickly.
5.總結(jié)項標志詞
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short
例題：p60 ,1
26A Her parents thrived in the urban environment.
B her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.
C Her parents immigrated to America.
D her parents set up an ice-cream store.
27A He taught English in Chicago.
B He was crippled in a car accident.
C He worked to become an executive.
D He was born with a limp.
28A She was fond of living an isolated life.
B She was fancinated by American culture.
C She was very generous in offering help.
D She was highly devoted to her family.
科技說明文出題點
出題點：
Scientist/ psychologist/
expert/professor做主語
Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain做謂語
Research /studies/
survey/ finding / 物做主語
Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做謂語
四，長對話聽力技巧及練習
1瀏覽選項圈出人物，地點，數(shù)字，時間。
2標出與原文對應(yīng)的細節(jié)詞匯
3對照答案縮小范圍
Job：Hunting/ Fair/ Hopping /Vacancy
Recruit /hire
Resume/ C.V.
Interview
例題
19ATo make a business report to the woman.
B To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.
C To resign from his position in the womans company.
D To exchange stock market information with the woman.
20AHe is head of a small trading company.
B He works in a large intentional insurance company.
C He leads a team of eight brokers in a big company.
D He is a public relations officer in a small company.
21AThe woman thinks Mr, Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.
B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.
C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
D The woman seems ti be satisfied with Mr. Saunders past experience..
五，復(fù)合式聽寫技巧總結(jié)
1聽之前：pre listening
只讀首末句，判斷單詞詞性。
聽之時:while-listening
第一遍：
單詞 首3-4個字母
句子 主語+判斷大意
第二遍：
單詞: 補全
句子：
1聽到啥寫啥(首末短語)
2聽懂再寫要點
第三遍：補寫+檢查
(語法，詞尾變型)
四級聽力串講講義
一，提高聽力的四大必要習慣
1用耳朵記單詞的習慣essay，deny,species, resume, suite, receipt ,
2合理聽寫的習慣
3朗讀英語的習慣Shadow Reading
4泛聽的習慣
VOA special English;
CET-4,6 past years paper;
TOFEL TEST;
四級聽力題型介紹
1短對話理解 11-18 8%
2長對話理解 19-25 7%
3短文理解 26-35 10%
4復(fù)合式聽寫 36-46 10% 85%+32%=10% 710/248.5/160 35%
二，短對話聽力的四大原則
1轉(zhuǎn)折原則
2受挫原則
3反義近義形似選項保留原則
4視聽反向，同義替換
火車必-----，飛機必-----。約會----- ，考試必-----。車禍必----- ，------更常見。
課程超級------，作業(yè) ------。票 ------ ，房-----?；卮鹗?------，迂回很重要。
例題1 A He was kept in a hospital for a long time
B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident
C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion
D He was fined for speeding
例題2A. Helen is talkative.
B. Helen is active.
C. Helen is sociable.
D. Helen is quiet.
短對話經(jīng)典高頻替換短語
got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time
turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly
go without dessert-----watch my weight
overweight------a little out of shape
gain some weight-----a larger waist
only part of the book-----read a few characters
in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life
give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.
sad occasion-------attend the funeral
suggestion is constructive---------that might help
pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her
buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance
appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting
hard to understand------complicated
lost contact with------out of touch
buy a new machine------invest in a new model
offer a drive to the party------give her a ride
三，短文理解的四大原則及做題步驟
原則：
1.視聽基本一致
2.同義替換
3.首尾順序出題
4.轉(zhuǎn)折
步驟：
1.預(yù)讀選項，推測文章體裁
2.根據(jù)順序原則定位
3.聽語段，抓標志詞，確定考點，在選項上標出
4.聽問題，將原文的意思對應(yīng)選項
1.最高級標志詞
The most p15,13/ chief / primary / main / leading
例題A courses for doctors.
B Courses for businessmen
C Courses for reporters
D Courses for lawyers
2.唯一級標志詞
only / unique / prefer / perfect
3.邏輯關(guān)系詞
despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also
例題A Highway crime.
B Drivers errors.
C Poor traffic control.
D Confusing road signs.
4.序數(shù)項標志詞
所有的序數(shù)詞first , p43,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand /
例題A Avoiding eating any food.
B Prefer the right type of pie to eat.
C Wash his hands thoroughly.
D Practice eating a pie quickly.
5.總結(jié)項標志詞
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short
例題：p60 ,1
26A Her parents thrived in the urban environment.
B her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.
C Her parents immigrated to America.
D her parents set up an ice-cream store.
27A He taught English in Chicago.
B He was crippled in a car accident.
C He worked to become an executive.
D He was born with a limp.
28A She was fond of living an isolated life.
B She was fancinated by American culture.
C She was very generous in offering help.
D She was highly devoted to her family.
科技說明文出題點
出題點：
Scientist/ psychologist/
expert/professor做主語
Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain做謂語
Research /studies/
survey/ finding / 物做主語
Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做謂語
四，長對話聽力技巧及練習
1瀏覽選項圈出人物，地點，數(shù)字，時間。
2標出與原文對應(yīng)的細節(jié)詞匯
3對照答案縮小范圍
Job：Hunting/ Fair/ Hopping /Vacancy
Recruit /hire
Resume/ C.V.
Interview
例題
19ATo make a business report to the woman.
B To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.
C To resign from his position in the womans company.
D To exchange stock market information with the woman.
20AHe is head of a small trading company.
B He works in a large intentional insurance company.
C He leads a team of eight brokers in a big company.
D He is a public relations officer in a small company.
21AThe woman thinks Mr, Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.
B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.
C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
D The woman seems ti be satisfied with Mr. Saunders past experience..
五，復(fù)合式聽寫技巧總結(jié)
1聽之前：pre listening
只讀首末句，判斷單詞詞性。
聽之時:while-listening
第一遍：
單詞 首3-4個字母
句子 主語+判斷大意
第二遍：
單詞: 補全
句子：
1聽到啥寫啥(首末短語)
2聽懂再寫要點
第三遍：補寫+檢查
(語法，詞尾變型)
