GRE issue 內容分類：社會行為類
五、社會行為類
11 / 99
Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
人們的行為多是被外界力量所左右，難以被自己控制。
22 / 122
Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a societys highest ideals.
結論：了解一個社會特點的最好方法是，考察這個社會標榜的英雄人物和模范榜樣的特點。
原因：英雄人物和模范榜樣揭示了一個社會的最高理念。
51/71
Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
應該鼓勵年輕人追尋長期的、現實的目標，而不是尋求短期的聲名。
63 / 67
Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.
有些人認為，社會應該拯救所有瀕危的動植物，盡管花費人類的精力、時間和資金。也有人認為，社會沒有必要拯救瀕危物種，特別是需要花費大量的資金和精力。
31 Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.
社會應該努力拯救瀕危物種，只要這些物種的滅絕是人類活動的結果。
2 To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.
要想了解一個社會最重要的特征，人們必須研究這個社會主要的城市。
18 The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.
當很多人都質疑權威時，社會才會繁榮昌盛。
26 The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
現代生活的奢華和便利，讓人們無法成為真正強大、獨立的個體。
38 It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
我們主要通過認同社會群體來定位自己。
53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得，不擇手段達到目的是合理的。
56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
很多重要的發現或創造都是偶然的：通常，人們為一個問題尋求答案時，通常獲得其他問題的答案。
61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.
人們在從事危險活動之前應該認真地考慮一下后果。
65 Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.
每個社會成員都有責任遵守公正的法律，違抗不公平的法律。
66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.
對于一種想法或者政策最忠實的人往往是那些對其最嚴厲的人。
78 Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
人們的態度更多是由即時環境決定，而不是社會整體環境。
85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.
有些人認為，為了保證社會繁榮，相比個體民眾的安樂，社會整體的成功更為重要。也有人認為，一個社會的繁榮，只能通過社會民眾的安樂來衡量。
87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.
Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.
結論：任何被稱作事實的信息都應該被懷疑，因為它們很可能在將來被證明是錯誤的。
原因：很多被人們稱作是事實的信息結果是錯誤的。
93 Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.
很不幸，在當代社會，打造一個引人入勝的外表已經變得比外表下的內容更加重要。
144 True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.
真正的成功只能通過自己設定的目標來衡量。
五、社會行為類
11 / 99
Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
人們的行為多是被外界力量所左右，難以被自己控制。
22 / 122
Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a societys highest ideals.
結論：了解一個社會特點的最好方法是，考察這個社會標榜的英雄人物和模范榜樣的特點。
原因：英雄人物和模范榜樣揭示了一個社會的最高理念。
51/71
Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
應該鼓勵年輕人追尋長期的、現實的目標，而不是尋求短期的聲名。
63 / 67
Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.
有些人認為，社會應該拯救所有瀕危的動植物，盡管花費人類的精力、時間和資金。也有人認為，社會沒有必要拯救瀕危物種，特別是需要花費大量的資金和精力。
31 Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.
社會應該努力拯救瀕危物種，只要這些物種的滅絕是人類活動的結果。
2 To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.
要想了解一個社會最重要的特征，人們必須研究這個社會主要的城市。
18 The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.
當很多人都質疑權威時，社會才會繁榮昌盛。
26 The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
現代生活的奢華和便利，讓人們無法成為真正強大、獨立的個體。
38 It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
我們主要通過認同社會群體來定位自己。
53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得，不擇手段達到目的是合理的。
56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
很多重要的發現或創造都是偶然的：通常，人們為一個問題尋求答案時，通常獲得其他問題的答案。
61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.
人們在從事危險活動之前應該認真地考慮一下后果。
65 Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.
每個社會成員都有責任遵守公正的法律，違抗不公平的法律。
66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.
對于一種想法或者政策最忠實的人往往是那些對其最嚴厲的人。
78 Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
人們的態度更多是由即時環境決定，而不是社會整體環境。
85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.
有些人認為，為了保證社會繁榮，相比個體民眾的安樂，社會整體的成功更為重要。也有人認為，一個社會的繁榮，只能通過社會民眾的安樂來衡量。
87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.
Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.
結論：任何被稱作事實的信息都應該被懷疑，因為它們很可能在將來被證明是錯誤的。
原因：很多被人們稱作是事實的信息結果是錯誤的。
93 Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.
很不幸，在當代社會，打造一個引人入勝的外表已經變得比外表下的內容更加重要。
144 True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.
真正的成功只能通過自己設定的目標來衡量。
