GRE寫作提綱舉例指導（38）
38In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.
讀書仍然很重要
1、承認電視是一種很好的信息傳播與接受方式，且看電視可以學到很多東西
record events in a more accurate and convincing way
deliver information with both audio and video signals
large coverage, politics, science, arts, entertainment; updated information
2、書本學習仍然很重要，看電視無法代替
書上的知識更系統，其他方式比較零散，適合學習;
書上的信息更有深度，更專業，如經濟方面;
讀書有更多思考空間想象空間，如文學;
3、最好的學習方法是以書本學習為主，看電視學習為輔
International politics
ISSUE38
在電視機時代，閱讀書籍已經沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學來的少。
關鍵詞：電視，讀書，學習，作用
1 定義學習-獲得知識，解答疑惑
2 電視，優點-聲畫合一，生動表現易于記憶;缺點-流動性，信息停留時間短+強制性，無法自主選擇，拍攝帶有主觀色彩+片面性，因為針對受眾廣泛，所以涉及不深
3 書本-歷史久遠，涉及幾乎所有范圍+易于攜帶，電視不能到哪都看+易于復制和傳播+很多東西畫面無法表現出來
在電視機時代，閱讀書籍已經沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學來的少。
1 .承認電視是某些領域好：Admittedly, 。。。holds certain advantages over。。。For the purpose of documenting and conveying。。。
最時時的消息 newest.latest 畫面感 temporal, spatial events
比如：911 事件;印度洋海嘯
2.但是書有書的好：However, the speaker overlooks several re spects in which books are inherently superior to television
1)看電視是無目的隨機，被動的，還有恩多廣告;讀書主動性挑選要吸收的課題。
2)有些無法替代書本。比如：textbook 電視很難理論公式講，要看推斷演義過程要反復咀嚼。電視傾向 emotion development; 書本可以 intellect ,reasoning
perspective and insigh
3)書隨身攜帶 portable，比如：上班的地鐵上，大巴上;比如記單詞。
總結：staying abreast of current affairs, 。。。books facilitate learning 。。。he optimal approach is to use both media side by side
38 電視媒體有很多有點。documenting and conveying temporal, spatial events and experiences 。比如通過電視節目來了解動物的生活習性，或者表現山川河流的壯觀景色來吸引游客。Thus the speakers claim has some merit when it comes to arts education an d to learning about modern and current events.世界每天發生很多事件，很難及時通過書來了解，電視提供了便利的條件。比如在大選期間，人們通過電視很容易了解候選人的政治主張，如果用書來，很難同樣的效果
但是對于學習抽象的理論和哲學，人們需要深刻的思考。而閱讀書籍可以引發人們的思考，而且描述很準確。比如學習孔子的思想 Confucius ，很難通過一個電視節目講出它的精髓，需要自己通過閱讀與思考去領悟。書籍其他有點。便于攜帶，隨時隨地可以閱讀。不詳電視只能固定地點收看。而且書可以重復閱讀，不同的時侯會有不同的理解。很多人有這樣的經驗，小時候度過的小說也許并不理解作者的思想，但是后來重看會有更深的體會。不能忽略電視的缺點，電視節目追求的收視率 audience rating ，利潤，而不是讓人們獲得知識。于是庸俗的電視劇會更多的占據電視的時間，迎合人們本能而不是理智。比如電視中的暴力，色情內容，反而有害。
【題目】In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.
【翻譯】電視時代的讀書已經不像以前那么重要了。人們通過看電視學到的和他們讀書所能學到的一樣多。
【提綱】
1 television can impart and disse minate temporal and new events more rapidly than books In the political realm, the citizens could understand the political proceedings as soon as possible by watching television broadcasting.
2 in the business field, consumers could know the necessary information about the products by the advertisements on TV
3 books are far more portable than television se ts and main approach for most people to gain knowledge in their primary time, and cultivate good reading habits
4 the controllers of the television stations always withhold some information from audiences but books do not.
書和電視
一、電視確實有好處，但在 study 上pales, 因為不能表現 logical and profound visions
二. 電視有好處
1.傳播快速，vividly, broad range
2.G8，政策 press conference televised，新年音樂會，discovery
3.電視promote communication among 世界人民, convey events instantly vividly in the spotlight
三、但有些電視沒法達到。
1.書在探索已知領域更加 effective，usher, 更高層次的理解
2.書能表達邏輯和思維路徑。How to...
3. 書容易引起共鳴，light pierce the darkness
4.電視dazzling but superficial，不能afford the delight of finding a spirit mentor
四、reading is a more active process than television, a relatively passive one.
1. 電視播出時間有限，為吸引觀眾，需要夸大甚至扭曲事實以增強娛樂性
2.書籍在內容上將沒什么限制，因為受眾范圍廣，sympathetic ear
3. Moreover, 人人都有經驗 lying as couch potatoes 等最喜歡的節目，浪費時間精力
4.但書籍 portable, anywhere, any time
五、profound viewpoints, systemic method of analysis, and uplifting communication up to the spirit level, an active process meeting to individual interests, while the remo te narrows our choices.
38T In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.
在電視機時代，閱讀書籍已經沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學來的少
Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each other.
① With regard to the appealing traits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.
② 但有些是電視做不到的 如：A 大思想家、大科學家的著作難以從電視中學習。B review cross-reference
③ 除了②，書籍的優點也不少。A 有選擇性、主動性 Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when and to which extent we want to learn B 更深刻 C 易于攜帶。
④ 各有千秋。人們正把兩者的優點結合起來。如：報紙、雜志就是這種結合。
38In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.
讀書仍然很重要
1、承認電視是一種很好的信息傳播與接受方式，且看電視可以學到很多東西
record events in a more accurate and convincing way
deliver information with both audio and video signals
large coverage, politics, science, arts, entertainment; updated information
2、書本學習仍然很重要，看電視無法代替
書上的知識更系統，其他方式比較零散，適合學習;
書上的信息更有深度，更專業，如經濟方面;
讀書有更多思考空間想象空間，如文學;
3、最好的學習方法是以書本學習為主，看電視學習為輔
International politics
ISSUE38
在電視機時代，閱讀書籍已經沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學來的少。
關鍵詞：電視，讀書，學習，作用
1 定義學習-獲得知識，解答疑惑
2 電視，優點-聲畫合一，生動表現易于記憶;缺點-流動性，信息停留時間短+強制性，無法自主選擇，拍攝帶有主觀色彩+片面性，因為針對受眾廣泛，所以涉及不深
3 書本-歷史久遠，涉及幾乎所有范圍+易于攜帶，電視不能到哪都看+易于復制和傳播+很多東西畫面無法表現出來
在電視機時代，閱讀書籍已經沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學來的少。
1 .承認電視是某些領域好：Admittedly, 。。。holds certain advantages over。。。For the purpose of documenting and conveying。。。
最時時的消息 newest.latest 畫面感 temporal, spatial events
比如：911 事件;印度洋海嘯
2.但是書有書的好：However, the speaker overlooks several re spects in which books are inherently superior to television
1)看電視是無目的隨機，被動的，還有恩多廣告;讀書主動性挑選要吸收的課題。
2)有些無法替代書本。比如：textbook 電視很難理論公式講，要看推斷演義過程要反復咀嚼。電視傾向 emotion development; 書本可以 intellect ,reasoning
perspective and insigh
3)書隨身攜帶 portable，比如：上班的地鐵上，大巴上;比如記單詞。
總結：staying abreast of current affairs, 。。。books facilitate learning 。。。he optimal approach is to use both media side by side
38 電視媒體有很多有點。documenting and conveying temporal, spatial events and experiences 。比如通過電視節目來了解動物的生活習性，或者表現山川河流的壯觀景色來吸引游客。Thus the speakers claim has some merit when it comes to arts education an d to learning about modern and current events.世界每天發生很多事件，很難及時通過書來了解，電視提供了便利的條件。比如在大選期間，人們通過電視很容易了解候選人的政治主張，如果用書來，很難同樣的效果
但是對于學習抽象的理論和哲學，人們需要深刻的思考。而閱讀書籍可以引發人們的思考，而且描述很準確。比如學習孔子的思想 Confucius ，很難通過一個電視節目講出它的精髓，需要自己通過閱讀與思考去領悟。書籍其他有點。便于攜帶，隨時隨地可以閱讀。不詳電視只能固定地點收看。而且書可以重復閱讀，不同的時侯會有不同的理解。很多人有這樣的經驗，小時候度過的小說也許并不理解作者的思想，但是后來重看會有更深的體會。不能忽略電視的缺點，電視節目追求的收視率 audience rating ，利潤，而不是讓人們獲得知識。于是庸俗的電視劇會更多的占據電視的時間，迎合人們本能而不是理智。比如電視中的暴力，色情內容，反而有害。
【題目】In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.
【翻譯】電視時代的讀書已經不像以前那么重要了。人們通過看電視學到的和他們讀書所能學到的一樣多。
【提綱】
1 television can impart and disse minate temporal and new events more rapidly than books In the political realm, the citizens could understand the political proceedings as soon as possible by watching television broadcasting.
2 in the business field, consumers could know the necessary information about the products by the advertisements on TV
3 books are far more portable than television se ts and main approach for most people to gain knowledge in their primary time, and cultivate good reading habits
4 the controllers of the television stations always withhold some information from audiences but books do not.
書和電視
一、電視確實有好處，但在 study 上pales, 因為不能表現 logical and profound visions
二. 電視有好處
1.傳播快速，vividly, broad range
2.G8，政策 press conference televised，新年音樂會，discovery
3.電視promote communication among 世界人民, convey events instantly vividly in the spotlight
三、但有些電視沒法達到。
1.書在探索已知領域更加 effective，usher, 更高層次的理解
2.書能表達邏輯和思維路徑。How to...
3. 書容易引起共鳴，light pierce the darkness
4.電視dazzling but superficial，不能afford the delight of finding a spirit mentor
四、reading is a more active process than television, a relatively passive one.
1. 電視播出時間有限，為吸引觀眾，需要夸大甚至扭曲事實以增強娛樂性
2.書籍在內容上將沒什么限制，因為受眾范圍廣，sympathetic ear
3. Moreover, 人人都有經驗 lying as couch potatoes 等最喜歡的節目，浪費時間精力
4.但書籍 portable, anywhere, any time
五、profound viewpoints, systemic method of analysis, and uplifting communication up to the spirit level, an active process meeting to individual interests, while the remo te narrows our choices.
38T In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.
在電視機時代，閱讀書籍已經沒有原來那樣重要了。人們從電視上學到的東西絲毫不比從書本中學來的少
Though each has its advantages, television and books are not capable to win over each other.
① With regard to the appealing traits and easygoing nature, television can help a lot in study.
② 但有些是電視做不到的 如：A 大思想家、大科學家的著作難以從電視中學習。B review cross-reference
③ 除了②，書籍的優點也不少。A 有選擇性、主動性 Reading books is an active process, where we can make choice of what, when and to which extent we want to learn B 更深刻 C 易于攜帶。
④ 各有千秋。人們正把兩者的優點結合起來。如：報紙、雜志就是這種結合。
