新GRE寫作 introduction 之間的區別
下面是小編為大家搜索整理的有關新gre寫作introduction 之間的區別，包括issue與argument的介紹，新gre寫作題目更加具體，考察考生完成題目的過程中是否能夠融合批判性思維和分析寫作能力。以便更好的適應研究生院和商學院所需思維方式。
1. 這個是我自己寫的，可能不是特別全面，大家就做個參考
2. introduction 來自官方樣題，issue 6 種，argument 7種，共13條。我在網上也看到大家說issue 有8種introduction，如果這個帖子里有什么疏漏，大家一定要指出來，幫助以后的童鞋啊
3. 紅色粗體是我覺得在這個introduction中的關鍵詞
issue
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
個人理解：首先，這個introduction所對應的issue題目一定是個陳述型的statement。做題者可以同意或反對，或者參半。在論述過程中，一定要考慮到有什么方法，可以讓這個statement的對錯性改變。
NO 2
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendationwould or would not beadvantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
個人理解：這個要求和第一種基本雷同，同一道題目，基本上，兩種introduction都可能出現，主要區別在于，這個強調的是recommendation，也就是建議，一般來說，也是針對一種行為，或者措施的陳述事實的句子。而在論述當中，一定要分析到circumstances，也就是大環境，對這個行為或者措施的效果的影響。例如，明確分析，在什么情況下，這樣的建議可能不能達到起預期的效果。
NO 3
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
個人理解：這個主要是對一個聲稱或者主張的討論，重點在于，在論述中，要涉及，與考生自己觀點對立的理由及例子的分析，也就是類似反正自己的觀點。
NO4
Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.
個人理解：這中instroduction 比較特殊，所針對的題目本身，肯定存在兩個觀點。那么考生在論述時，要指出哪個和自己的觀點比較接近，而且在論述過程中，必須對題中的兩種觀點，都進行分析
NO 5
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that claim is based.
個人理解：這個是最普通的，基本上和老GRE沒有區別，可以隨意發揮
NO 6
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
個人理解：這個特指，針對某個政策。而且考生在論述過程中，必須涉及如果實施這個政策后，可能帶來的諸多效果，對效果進行分析，從而推出政策本身的好壞。
argument
NO 7 Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
個人理解：重點是對提干中已有的證據進行分析，看這些證據是否站得住腳，對結論有什么影響?？忌谡撌鲋?，就不需要把重點放在論題是否漏掉了某些關鍵的背景這樣的問題上了。
NO 8
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
個人理解：這個introduction的重點是要求考生對論題中的假設做分析?？纯凑擃}中是否有不切實際的假設，或者默認的不符合邏輯的假設等等。 |
NO 9
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
個人理解：這個和NO8有相似點，但是其范圍擴大，并不僅限于背景假設，而是包括各種別的問題。任何可能關乎結論，而論題中沒有指出的問題，都可以作為分析點
NO 10
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
個人理解：我覺得這個是NO9沒有區別。。
NO 11
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
個人理解：我覺得這個和NO 9也沒有什么區別。。好像就是換了中說法，如果真的要說有什么區別。我覺得可能 NO9 針對的題目范圍更廣，而這個NO 11所對的題目，肯定是某種實驗，或措施，結論可能會涉及某種效果。。但是在考生論述上，應該是沒有什么具體大的區別的
NO 12
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the predictionand the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
個人理解：和NO11類同
NO 13
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
個人理解：這個introduction，要求考生在論述過程中，要著重關注是否有，除了題干中涉及的，其他可能性。也就是說，這個題干，肯定是犯了非此即彼的錯誤。
以上即是小編為大家搜索整理的有關新gre寫作introduction之間的區別，希望能給備考新gre寫作的考生帶來幫助。
下面是小編為大家搜索整理的有關新gre寫作introduction 之間的區別，包括issue與argument的介紹，新gre寫作題目更加具體，考察考生完成題目的過程中是否能夠融合批判性思維和分析寫作能力。以便更好的適應研究生院和商學院所需思維方式。
1. 這個是我自己寫的，可能不是特別全面，大家就做個參考
2. introduction 來自官方樣題，issue 6 種，argument 7種，共13條。我在網上也看到大家說issue 有8種introduction，如果這個帖子里有什么疏漏，大家一定要指出來，幫助以后的童鞋啊
3. 紅色粗體是我覺得在這個introduction中的關鍵詞
issue
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
個人理解：首先，這個introduction所對應的issue題目一定是個陳述型的statement。做題者可以同意或反對，或者參半。在論述過程中，一定要考慮到有什么方法，可以讓這個statement的對錯性改變。
NO 2
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendationwould or would not beadvantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.
個人理解：這個要求和第一種基本雷同，同一道題目，基本上，兩種introduction都可能出現，主要區別在于，這個強調的是recommendation，也就是建議，一般來說，也是針對一種行為，或者措施的陳述事實的句子。而在論述當中，一定要分析到circumstances，也就是大環境，對這個行為或者措施的效果的影響。例如，明確分析，在什么情況下，這樣的建議可能不能達到起預期的效果。
NO 3
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
個人理解：這個主要是對一個聲稱或者主張的討論，重點在于，在論述中，要涉及，與考生自己觀點對立的理由及例子的分析，也就是類似反正自己的觀點。
NO4
Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.
個人理解：這中instroduction 比較特殊，所針對的題目本身，肯定存在兩個觀點。那么考生在論述時，要指出哪個和自己的觀點比較接近，而且在論述過程中，必須對題中的兩種觀點，都進行分析
NO 5
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that claim is based.
個人理解：這個是最普通的，基本上和老GRE沒有區別，可以隨意發揮
NO 6
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
個人理解：這個特指，針對某個政策。而且考生在論述過程中，必須涉及如果實施這個政策后，可能帶來的諸多效果，對效果進行分析，從而推出政策本身的好壞。
argument
NO 7 Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
個人理解：重點是對提干中已有的證據進行分析，看這些證據是否站得住腳，對結論有什么影響。考生在論述中，就不需要把重點放在論題是否漏掉了某些關鍵的背景這樣的問題上了。
NO 8
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
個人理解：這個introduction的重點是要求考生對論題中的假設做分析。看看論題中是否有不切實際的假設，或者默認的不符合邏輯的假設等等。 |
NO 9
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
個人理解：這個和NO8有相似點，但是其范圍擴大，并不僅限于背景假設，而是包括各種別的問題。任何可能關乎結論，而論題中沒有指出的問題，都可以作為分析點
NO 10
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
個人理解：我覺得這個是NO9沒有區別。。
NO 11
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
個人理解：我覺得這個和NO 9也沒有什么區別。。好像就是換了中說法，如果真的要說有什么區別。我覺得可能 NO9 針對的題目范圍更廣，而這個NO 11所對的題目，肯定是某種實驗，或措施，結論可能會涉及某種效果。。但是在考生論述上，應該是沒有什么具體大的區別的
NO 12
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the predictionand the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
個人理解：和NO11類同
NO 13
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
個人理解：這個introduction，要求考生在論述過程中，要著重關注是否有，除了題干中涉及的，其他可能性。也就是說，這個題干，肯定是犯了非此即彼的錯誤。
以上即是小編為大家搜索整理的有關新gre寫作introduction之間的區別，希望能給備考新gre寫作的考生帶來幫助。
