職稱英語詞匯選項閱讀理解題型分析

　　2.閱讀判斷題　　閱讀判斷題是一種比較新的題型。它考查應試者判斷識別文章所提供的信息的能力。考試方式為，給出一篇300～450詞的短文，根據(jù)短文列出7個句子，有的句子提供了正確的信息，有的句子提供了錯誤的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或間接提及，要求應試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。　　與傳統(tǒng)正誤判斷題的做法不同的是，該題型增加了一個選項，這樣就降低了猜測的因素，增加了題目的難度，提高了題目的區(qū)分度。上面講到，這種題型的考點是考查應試者判斷識別文章所提供的信息的能力。但注意這里所指的信息，既有文章中明示的信息，也有藏在字里行間中的信息，即隱含信息，因此，考生在做這部分題目時，需要仔細閱讀。請看下例：　　Hercules　　Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow . He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.　　Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens . But no one knew where the garden was.　　So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.　　Atlas answered, My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?　　Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples. Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:　　Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion for my shoulders.　　Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.　　Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.　　1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　2. Hercules worked in the kings garden.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　3. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　4. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　5. Atlas ran faster than Hercules.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　6. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　7. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　這篇短文有300字，屬于故事性材料。主人公是古代希臘的一位英雄，名叫Hercules。本文通過Hercules為國王去取金蘋果這個情節(jié)，敘述了他如何與山神Atlas斗智，最后成功地為國王取回金蘋果。為了闡述短文的主題，作者通過一個小故事展開敘述，主要情節(jié)有國王害怕Hercules，所以總是給他派難活，并且設置了一個圈套，讓他去取金蘋果，想借此除掉他。Hercules聽從了國王的話，跋山涉水為其尋找金蘋果，路遇山神 Atlas，Atlas雙肩撐天很累，引誘Hercules替其撐天。Hercules因輕信了Atlas的話而上當，但最后還是以智取勝，為國王取回了金蘋果。　　短文后第一題句子的意思是：在這個世界上，Hercules的個子最高。短文中有這樣一句話：He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.顯然，第一題是這句話的翻版，句子不～樣，一個用的是比較級，一個用的是最高級，但意思完全一樣。所以本句話是正確的。故答案為A。　　第二題的意思是說Hercules在國王的花園里工作。閱讀短文后我們得知，Hercules侍奉國王，但并未說他到底在哪里工作。題句所說的意思文中找不到，也就是說，短文沒有足夠的信息來證明他在國王的花園里工作。故答案為選項C。　　第三題句子的意思是：國王想除掉Hercules，所以交給他很多艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二段第二旬和第三旬中提到了，與短文的意思相符，由此可以推斷第三題的正確選項為A。　　第四題句子的意思是：Atlas是個撐天巨人。這句話也是正確的。因為文中有這樣一句話：He was holding up the sky.Hercules knew it was Atlas，the Mountain God.所以本題正確答案為A。　　第五題句子的意思是：Atlas比Hercules跑得快。讀遍文章，我們沒有找到相關(guān)信息，很明顯，本題答案為選項C。　　第六題句子的意思是：Atlas自己想當國王，所以他為Hercules取來了金蘋果。這句話與文中敘述的事實不符。文中講到，Atlas替Hercules取金蘋果，是因為他在那里撐天撐得太累了。所以，本題選項B為正確答案。　　第七題句子的意思是：Hercules最后打敗了Atlas，取到了金蘋果。這句話也與文中敘述的事實不符。文中說，Hercules因輕信了Atlas的話而上當，但最后他還是以智取勝，為國王取回了金蘋果，而不是通過兩人的決斗。所以選項B為本題的正確答案。

　　2.閱讀判斷題　　閱讀判斷題是一種比較新的題型。它考查應試者判斷識別文章所提供的信息的能力。考試方式為，給出一篇300～450詞的短文，根據(jù)短文列出7個句子，有的句子提供了正確的信息，有的句子提供了錯誤的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或間接提及，要求應試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。　　與傳統(tǒng)正誤判斷題的做法不同的是，該題型增加了一個選項，這樣就降低了猜測的因素，增加了題目的難度，提高了題目的區(qū)分度。上面講到，這種題型的考點是考查應試者判斷識別文章所提供的信息的能力。但注意這里所指的信息，既有文章中明示的信息，也有藏在字里行間中的信息，即隱含信息，因此，考生在做這部分題目時，需要仔細閱讀。請看下例：　　Hercules　　Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow . He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.　　Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens . But no one knew where the garden was.　　So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.　　Atlas answered, My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?　　Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples. Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:　　Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion for my shoulders.　　Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.　　Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.　　1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　2. Hercules worked in the kings garden.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　3. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　4. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　5. Atlas ran faster than Hercules.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　6. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　7. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned　　這篇短文有300字，屬于故事性材料。主人公是古代希臘的一位英雄，名叫Hercules。本文通過Hercules為國王去取金蘋果這個情節(jié)，敘述了他如何與山神Atlas斗智，最后成功地為國王取回金蘋果。為了闡述短文的主題，作者通過一個小故事展開敘述，主要情節(jié)有國王害怕Hercules，所以總是給他派難活，并且設置了一個圈套，讓他去取金蘋果，想借此除掉他。Hercules聽從了國王的話，跋山涉水為其尋找金蘋果，路遇山神 Atlas，Atlas雙肩撐天很累，引誘Hercules替其撐天。Hercules因輕信了Atlas的話而上當，但最后還是以智取勝，為國王取回了金蘋果。　　短文后第一題句子的意思是：在這個世界上，Hercules的個子最高。短文中有這樣一句話：He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.顯然，第一題是這句話的翻版，句子不～樣，一個用的是比較級，一個用的是最高級，但意思完全一樣。所以本句話是正確的。故答案為A。　　第二題的意思是說Hercules在國王的花園里工作。閱讀短文后我們得知，Hercules侍奉國王，但并未說他到底在哪里工作。題句所說的意思文中找不到，也就是說，短文沒有足夠的信息來證明他在國王的花園里工作。故答案為選項C。　　第三題句子的意思是：國王想除掉Hercules，所以交給他很多艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二段第二旬和第三旬中提到了，與短文的意思相符，由此可以推斷第三題的正確選項為A。　　第四題句子的意思是：Atlas是個撐天巨人。這句話也是正確的。因為文中有這樣一句話：He was holding up the sky.Hercules knew it was Atlas，the Mountain God.所以本題正確答案為A。　　第五題句子的意思是：Atlas比Hercules跑得快。讀遍文章，我們沒有找到相關(guān)信息，很明顯，本題答案為選項C。　　第六題句子的意思是：Atlas自己想當國王，所以他為Hercules取來了金蘋果。這句話與文中敘述的事實不符。文中講到，Atlas替Hercules取金蘋果，是因為他在那里撐天撐得太累了。所以，本題選項B為正確答案。　　第七題句子的意思是：Hercules最后打敗了Atlas，取到了金蘋果。這句話也與文中敘述的事實不符。文中說，Hercules因輕信了Atlas的話而上當，但最后他還是以智取勝，為國王取回了金蘋果，而不是通過兩人的決斗。所以選項B為本題的正確答案。