2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試常用語(yǔ)法詳解之名詞的格
1、人稱代詞
英語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞有主格,賓格和所有格形式之分,而的格又有形容詞和名詞兩種形式,即:I, me, my ,/ we, us, our / he , him, his / she, her, her / they, them, their / you, you, your / it, it, its 這里就不詳細(xì)講解了。記住一點(diǎn):形容詞的格永遠(yuǎn)不能單獨(dú)使用;名詞的格永遠(yuǎn)是單獨(dú)使用的。
實(shí)例:
Come if you like to see ______ painting. ______ very beautiful.
A. your / Thats
B. hers / Its
C. hers / Thats
D. his / Its
解題思路:根據(jù)形式和上述使用原則,B,C,故是錯(cuò)的。A邏輯不通,且使用不當(dāng),故正確答案只能是D
2、名詞的所有格和雙重所有格
英語(yǔ)中除了人稱代詞,其他名詞沒(méi)有主格和賓格之分。表示一個(gè)名詞的時(shí),稱為所有格,即的格.英語(yǔ)中的格一般用介詞of 或名詞后加來(lái)表示,如:學(xué)校的財(cái)產(chǎn),原則上可以有兩種表達(dá)方式:the property of the school或 the schools property.但是若用此表達(dá)魯迅的書 Luxuns book 或a book of Luxun時(shí),便可能出現(xiàn)意義上的混淆,即,也可能是一本關(guān)于魯迅的書.因此,若要表示魯迅書時(shí),要表達(dá)為a book of Luxuns , 稱為雙重所有格,即of 與 同時(shí)使用。
雙重所有格除了以上用途外,還表示親切,如:a friend of my fathers比 my fathers friend更顯親切。
解題思路:考試時(shí)如果你實(shí)在搞不清,應(yīng)傾向選擇有,的選項(xiàng),如:
My wife bought me ______ at a ______ shop.
A. a piece of clothes / tailors
B. a new clothing / tailor
C. an article of clothing, tailors
D. a piece of clothing, tailors
解題思路:這道題考兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):?jiǎn)挝辉~和所有格。如果考生看不懂這個(gè)句子,一般應(yīng)在C、D中選擇,正確答案是C, 一塊布用a piece of cloth
3、反身代詞-self /-selves
1) 反身代詞-self /-selves不能脫離其主格或賓格單獨(dú)使用,如不能說(shuō): The boss wanted to have a talk with herself. The boss wanted to have a talk with her herself. 實(shí)際使用中很少會(huì)這樣講話。
of ones own / to oneself 如:She wants to have a room of her own
on ones own 如:She wants to finish it on her own.
by oneself, 如:She has been living by herself for three years.
以上講了許多關(guān)于名詞的數(shù)與格問(wèn)題,內(nèi)容似乎很多。但考試時(shí),此類題目只占1-2題,復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。
1、人稱代詞
英語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞有主格,賓格和所有格形式之分,而的格又有形容詞和名詞兩種形式,即:I, me, my ,/ we, us, our / he , him, his / she, her, her / they, them, their / you, you, your / it, it, its 這里就不詳細(xì)講解了。記住一點(diǎn):形容詞的格永遠(yuǎn)不能單獨(dú)使用;名詞的格永遠(yuǎn)是單獨(dú)使用的。
實(shí)例:
Come if you like to see ______ painting. ______ very beautiful.
A. your / Thats
B. hers / Its
C. hers / Thats
D. his / Its
解題思路:根據(jù)形式和上述使用原則,B,C,故是錯(cuò)的。A邏輯不通,且使用不當(dāng),故正確答案只能是D
2、名詞的所有格和雙重所有格
英語(yǔ)中除了人稱代詞,其他名詞沒(méi)有主格和賓格之分。表示一個(gè)名詞的時(shí),稱為所有格,即的格.英語(yǔ)中的格一般用介詞of 或名詞后加來(lái)表示,如:學(xué)校的財(cái)產(chǎn),原則上可以有兩種表達(dá)方式:the property of the school或 the schools property.但是若用此表達(dá)魯迅的書 Luxuns book 或a book of Luxun時(shí),便可能出現(xiàn)意義上的混淆,即,也可能是一本關(guān)于魯迅的書.因此,若要表示魯迅書時(shí),要表達(dá)為a book of Luxuns , 稱為雙重所有格,即of 與 同時(shí)使用。
雙重所有格除了以上用途外,還表示親切,如:a friend of my fathers比 my fathers friend更顯親切。
解題思路:考試時(shí)如果你實(shí)在搞不清,應(yīng)傾向選擇有,的選項(xiàng),如:
My wife bought me ______ at a ______ shop.
A. a piece of clothes / tailors
B. a new clothing / tailor
C. an article of clothing, tailors
D. a piece of clothing, tailors
解題思路:這道題考兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):?jiǎn)挝辉~和所有格。如果考生看不懂這個(gè)句子,一般應(yīng)在C、D中選擇,正確答案是C, 一塊布用a piece of cloth
3、反身代詞-self /-selves
1) 反身代詞-self /-selves不能脫離其主格或賓格單獨(dú)使用,如不能說(shuō): The boss wanted to have a talk with herself. The boss wanted to have a talk with her herself. 實(shí)際使用中很少會(huì)這樣講話。
of ones own / to oneself 如:She wants to have a room of her own
on ones own 如:She wants to finish it on her own.
by oneself, 如:She has been living by herself for three years.
以上講了許多關(guān)于名詞的數(shù)與格問(wèn)題,內(nèi)容似乎很多。但考試時(shí),此類題目只占1-2題,復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。