英語講義【111】三合一慣用語

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英語講義【111】三合一慣用語

  除了片語動詞、動詞短語等之外,這里要介紹一種三位一體的詞組,我把它們命名為三合一慣用語,由名詞+名詞、動詞+動詞、形容詞+形容詞以及副詞+副詞合組而成。有時兩個詞之間不用 and而用or。三合一慣用語數(shù)目不算多,但已漸漸在增長中,相當配合時尚,可以多加留意,盡量學(xué)用。

  下面是些常見的例子:

  ㈠ 名詞+名詞

  ● rules and regulations(各種條例)

  One should pay attention to all the rules and regulations of a working place.

  ● law and order(法律秩序;法紀)

  The polices job is to maintain law and order of a country.

  ● facts and figures(事實和數(shù)字)

  Traditional teaching tends to cram students with facts and figures for memorisation and regurigitation.

  ● dos and donts (應(yīng)注意的事項)

  Try to be familiar with the dos and donts of an organisation.

  ● merits and demerits(優(yōu)缺點)

  To evaluate a system, one has to take into account both its merits and demerits.

  ● bag and baggage(連同全部財物)

  The rascal was turned out of the room bag and baggage.

  ● pros and cons(贊成和反對的理由)

  It is important to consider the pros and cons of a matter before coming to a decision.

  ● doom and gloom(失望與不快)

  All the reports on world economy are full of doom and gloom.

  ● ways and means (各種方法)

  Some addicts seem to have ways and means of getting the drugs for unending consumption.

 ?、?動詞+動詞

  ● aid and abet(唆使別人干壞事)

  Those aiding and abetting terrorists will be severely punished

  ● groan and moan(不停地埋怨)

  When a person is used to groaning and moaning, he wont find life worth living.

  ● forgive and forget(寬恕他人)

  Lets learn to forgive and forget and let bygones be bygones.

  ● give and take(互相讓步)

  To solve a problem, the parties concerned must be prepared to give and take.

  ● pick and choose(細心選擇;挑剔)

  Susan picked and chose her dresses, but did not buy any.

 ?、?形容詞+形容詞

  ● fair and square(公平地)

  All are advised to play fair and square.

  ● safe and sound(安全地)

  The fishermen managed to escape the storm and returned home safe and sound.

  ● hale and hearty(健壯活潑地)

  Though an old man, Jack is still hale and hearty.

 ?、?副詞+副詞

  ● first and foremost(首先)

  There are many ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, one must live a proper life.

  ● far and away(遠遠地)

  Jason is far and away the best teacher in this school.

  ● here and there(到處)

  Once you go out, you can see cars here and there.

  

  除了片語動詞、動詞短語等之外,這里要介紹一種三位一體的詞組,我把它們命名為三合一慣用語,由名詞+名詞、動詞+動詞、形容詞+形容詞以及副詞+副詞合組而成。有時兩個詞之間不用 and而用or。三合一慣用語數(shù)目不算多,但已漸漸在增長中,相當配合時尚,可以多加留意,盡量學(xué)用。

  下面是些常見的例子:

 ?、?名詞+名詞

  ● rules and regulations(各種條例)

  One should pay attention to all the rules and regulations of a working place.

  ● law and order(法律秩序;法紀)

  The polices job is to maintain law and order of a country.

  ● facts and figures(事實和數(shù)字)

  Traditional teaching tends to cram students with facts and figures for memorisation and regurigitation.

  ● dos and donts (應(yīng)注意的事項)

  Try to be familiar with the dos and donts of an organisation.

  ● merits and demerits(優(yōu)缺點)

  To evaluate a system, one has to take into account both its merits and demerits.

  ● bag and baggage(連同全部財物)

  The rascal was turned out of the room bag and baggage.

  ● pros and cons(贊成和反對的理由)

  It is important to consider the pros and cons of a matter before coming to a decision.

  ● doom and gloom(失望與不快)

  All the reports on world economy are full of doom and gloom.

  ● ways and means (各種方法)

  Some addicts seem to have ways and means of getting the drugs for unending consumption.

 ?、?動詞+動詞

  ● aid and abet(唆使別人干壞事)

  Those aiding and abetting terrorists will be severely punished

  ● groan and moan(不停地埋怨)

  When a person is used to groaning and moaning, he wont find life worth living.

  ● forgive and forget(寬恕他人)

  Lets learn to forgive and forget and let bygones be bygones.

  ● give and take(互相讓步)

  To solve a problem, the parties concerned must be prepared to give and take.

  ● pick and choose(細心選擇;挑剔)

  Susan picked and chose her dresses, but did not buy any.

 ?、?形容詞+形容詞

  ● fair and square(公平地)

  All are advised to play fair and square.

  ● safe and sound(安全地)

  The fishermen managed to escape the storm and returned home safe and sound.

  ● hale and hearty(健壯活潑地)

  Though an old man, Jack is still hale and hearty.

 ?、?副詞+副詞

  ● first and foremost(首先)

  There are many ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, one must live a proper life.

  ● far and away(遠遠地)

  Jason is far and away the best teacher in this school.

  ● here and there(到處)

  Once you go out, you can see cars here and there.

  

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