有關(guān)make的重要短語與搭配
有關(guān) make 的重要短語與搭配
1 . make a good person 成為人。如：
He will make a good teacher. 他會(huì)成為一位好老師。
If you train hard, youll make a good footballer. 如果你努力訓(xùn)練，你就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
This coat makes a good present for my mother. 這件外套是送給我母親的好禮物。
注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 person, thing 要根據(jù)不同語境選擇適當(dāng)詞語。
2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。如：
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重講一遍。
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生長。
I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。
注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式不帶 to, 但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中須帶 to。如：
He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一個(gè)人去那兒。
另外，這類結(jié)構(gòu)一般不能將 do 換成 doing。如：
他的笑話使我們笑了。
正：His joke made us laugh.
誤：His joke made us laughing.
3 . make sb done 使某人被。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。
She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大聲說話，讓房間另一頭的人能聽得見。
When he speaks English, he cant make himself understood. 他說英語時(shí)還不能讓人聽懂他的意思。
4 . make sb sb 使某人成為某人。如：
I want to make you my wife. 他使她成為他妻子。
We made him chairman. 我們選他當(dāng)主席。
5 . make sb sth / make sth for sb 為某人做某事物。如：
He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他為我們泡咖啡。
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她為她女兒做了件連衣裙。
6 . make into 使成為。如：
She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那塊布料做了一條裙子。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /
Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.
廚房工作使這男孩成長為一名好好廚師。
注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常可用于被動(dòng)形式。如：
Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out
of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。
Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.
米可以釀成酒。
7 . makeof 由制成。如：
The chair is made of wood. 這椅子是用木頭做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些紙是用木材做的。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麥加工做成。
注：用介詞 of 和 from 的區(qū)別是：用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料，而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有時(shí)某些制成品是否看得出原材料很難分清，則兩者均可用。如：
Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 饅頭是用面粉做的。
8 . make for
走向，往走去。如：
Its late; wed better make for home. 時(shí)間不早了，我們最好回家吧。
As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一開門，狗就向他撲去。
有助于，有益于，促進(jìn)。如：
Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
The large print makes for easy reading. 大號(hào)字體便于閱讀。
9 . make it
及時(shí)趕到。如：
You can make it if you hurry. 如果你趕快還可以及時(shí)趕到。
We are too late; I dont think we can make it. 我們太遲了，我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了。
He says hell come on time, but hell never make it. 他說他明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，但他絕對(duì)做不到。
成功，辦成。如：
He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一舉成名。
You neednt worry; he will make it. 他不必?fù)?dān)心，他會(huì)辦成的。
10 . make out
理解，明白。如：
Can you make him out? 你能理解他嗎?
I couldnt make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
看清，辨認(rèn)出。如：
I cant make out his handwriting. 我辨認(rèn)不出他的筆跡。
We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我們看出遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影在移動(dòng)。
填寫。如：
Make the check out to me. 支票上填寫清楚給我。
I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了個(gè)收條。
假裝，裝成，聲稱。如 ：
He made out to be ill. 他假裝生病了。
He makes out that hes younger than me. 他聲稱比我年輕。
11 . make up
構(gòu)成，組成，占。如
Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 這個(gè)國家的農(nóng)業(yè)人口僅占30%。
注：用于此義時(shí)，通常用 be made up of 這樣的形式。如：
The United States is made up of 50 states. 美國由五十個(gè)州組成。
A car is made up of many different parts. 汽車由許多不同部件組成。
編寫，創(chuàng)作，編輯。如：
He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我們每人編一個(gè)對(duì)話。
One of our students made up the school song. 我們的一個(gè)學(xué)生創(chuàng)作了這首校歌。
編造，捏造。如：
Its not true. He made it up. 那不是真的，是他捏造的。
The whole story is made up. 整個(gè)故事都是虛構(gòu)的。
和解，言歸于好。如：
Why dont you make up with her? 你為什么不與她和好呢?
At last theyve made up after their quarrel. 他們爭吵后終于和好了。
彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，補(bǔ)上。如：
You must make up the work you missed. 你得補(bǔ)上你耽誤的工作。
We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我們應(yīng)該讓他將功補(bǔ)過。
化妝。如：
She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妝。
湊足。如：
We cant make up the money. 我們湊不足錢。
準(zhǔn)備好，做好。如 ：
Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床單來把床鋪好。
有關(guān) make 的重要短語與搭配
1 . make a good person 成為人。如：
He will make a good teacher. 他會(huì)成為一位好老師。
If you train hard, youll make a good footballer. 如果你努力訓(xùn)練，你就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
This coat makes a good present for my mother. 這件外套是送給我母親的好禮物。
注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 person, thing 要根據(jù)不同語境選擇適當(dāng)詞語。
2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。如：
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重講一遍。
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生長。
I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。
注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式不帶 to, 但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中須帶 to。如：
He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一個(gè)人去那兒。
另外，這類結(jié)構(gòu)一般不能將 do 換成 doing。如：
他的笑話使我們笑了。
正：His joke made us laugh.
誤：His joke made us laughing.
3 . make sb done 使某人被。如：
He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。
She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大聲說話，讓房間另一頭的人能聽得見。
When he speaks English, he cant make himself understood. 他說英語時(shí)還不能讓人聽懂他的意思。
4 . make sb sb 使某人成為某人。如：
I want to make you my wife. 他使她成為他妻子。
We made him chairman. 我們選他當(dāng)主席。
5 . make sb sth / make sth for sb 為某人做某事物。如：
He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他為我們泡咖啡。
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她為她女兒做了件連衣裙。
6 . make into 使成為。如：
She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那塊布料做了一條裙子。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /
Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.
廚房工作使這男孩成長為一名好好廚師。
注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常可用于被動(dòng)形式。如：
Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out
of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。
Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.
米可以釀成酒。
7 . makeof 由制成。如：
The chair is made of wood. 這椅子是用木頭做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些紙是用木材做的。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麥加工做成。
注：用介詞 of 和 from 的區(qū)別是：用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料，而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有時(shí)某些制成品是否看得出原材料很難分清，則兩者均可用。如：
Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 饅頭是用面粉做的。
8 . make for
走向，往走去。如：
Its late; wed better make for home. 時(shí)間不早了，我們最好回家吧。
As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一開門，狗就向他撲去。
有助于，有益于，促進(jìn)。如：
Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
The large print makes for easy reading. 大號(hào)字體便于閱讀。
9 . make it
及時(shí)趕到。如：
You can make it if you hurry. 如果你趕快還可以及時(shí)趕到。
We are too late; I dont think we can make it. 我們太遲了，我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了。
He says hell come on time, but hell never make it. 他說他明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，但他絕對(duì)做不到。
成功，辦成。如：
He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一舉成名。
You neednt worry; he will make it. 他不必?fù)?dān)心，他會(huì)辦成的。
10 . make out
理解，明白。如：
Can you make him out? 你能理解他嗎?
I couldnt make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
看清，辨認(rèn)出。如：
I cant make out his handwriting. 我辨認(rèn)不出他的筆跡。
We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我們看出遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影在移動(dòng)。
填寫。如：
Make the check out to me. 支票上填寫清楚給我。
I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了個(gè)收條。
假裝，裝成，聲稱。如 ：
He made out to be ill. 他假裝生病了。
He makes out that hes younger than me. 他聲稱比我年輕。
11 . make up
構(gòu)成，組成，占。如
Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 這個(gè)國家的農(nóng)業(yè)人口僅占30%。
注：用于此義時(shí)，通常用 be made up of 這樣的形式。如：
The United States is made up of 50 states. 美國由五十個(gè)州組成。
A car is made up of many different parts. 汽車由許多不同部件組成。
編寫，創(chuàng)作，編輯。如：
He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我們每人編一個(gè)對(duì)話。
One of our students made up the school song. 我們的一個(gè)學(xué)生創(chuàng)作了這首校歌。
編造，捏造。如：
Its not true. He made it up. 那不是真的，是他捏造的。
The whole story is made up. 整個(gè)故事都是虛構(gòu)的。
和解，言歸于好。如：
Why dont you make up with her? 你為什么不與她和好呢?
At last theyve made up after their quarrel. 他們爭吵后終于和好了。
彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，補(bǔ)上。如：
You must make up the work you missed. 你得補(bǔ)上你耽誤的工作。
We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我們應(yīng)該讓他將功補(bǔ)過。
化妝。如：
She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妝。
湊足。如：
We cant make up the money. 我們湊不足錢。
準(zhǔn)備好，做好。如 ：
Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床單來把床鋪好。
