高考英語語法：兩類被動句型的轉換

　　英語中有一種主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子，如：

　　People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。

　　 Its believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。

　　 She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。

　　比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現，一類是it+be+過去分詞+that從句，另一類則是主語+be+過去分詞+不定式(其中的主語為前一類句型中that從句中的主語)，通常可用于這兩類被動句型的動詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比較(同時注意其中時態和動詞形式的變化)。如：

　　Its expected that he will come soon. / He is expected to come soon. 預計他很快就會來。

　　Its expected that he has come. / He is expected to have come. 估計他會已經來了。

　　Its known that is a good singer. / He is known to be a good singer. 大家知道他是位優秀的歌手。

　　Its known that was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優秀的歌手。