牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:117 it is和there is的比較
關(guān)于it is的用法
以下這些例子有助于防止把這兩種形式混淆：
A it is+形容詞;there is+名詞：
It is foggy./There is a fog.
有霧。
It was very wet./There was a lot of rain.
很濕。/下了不少雨。
It wont be very sunny./There wont be much sun.
天氣不會(huì)很晴朗。
B it is與there is都可以表示時(shí)間和距離：
It is a long way to York.
到約克路很遠(yuǎn)。
There is a long way still to go.
還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。(我們還有好多英里的路程。)It is time to go home.
該回家了。(我們一般是6點(diǎn)回家而現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了。)
There is time for us to go home and come back here again before the filmstarts.
在電影開(kāi)演之前我們有時(shí)間先回家一趟再回到這里。(還有足夠的時(shí)間)
C there is+名詞/代詞和用于識(shí)別人或物的 it is+名詞/代詞的比較：
There is someone at the door.I think its the man to read the meters.
門(mén)口有個(gè)人。我想他是來(lái)抄(水、電等)表的。
There is a key here.Is it the key of the safe?
這里有一把鑰匙。是開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱的嗎?
D 用于分裂句的it is()以及there is的比較：
It is the grandmother who makes the decisions.
做出決定的是老奶奶。(是老奶奶而不是家里的其他成員)
and theres the grandmother，who lives in the granny-flat.
還有老奶奶，住在專用套房里的那位。(有老奶奶其人)
關(guān)于it is的用法
以下這些例子有助于防止把這兩種形式混淆：
A it is+形容詞;there is+名詞：
It is foggy./There is a fog.
有霧。
It was very wet./There was a lot of rain.
很濕。/下了不少雨。
It wont be very sunny./There wont be much sun.
天氣不會(huì)很晴朗。
B it is與there is都可以表示時(shí)間和距離：
It is a long way to York.
到約克路很遠(yuǎn)。
There is a long way still to go.
還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。(我們還有好多英里的路程。)It is time to go home.
該回家了。(我們一般是6點(diǎn)回家而現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了。)
There is time for us to go home and come back here again before the filmstarts.
在電影開(kāi)演之前我們有時(shí)間先回家一趟再回到這里。(還有足夠的時(shí)間)
C there is+名詞/代詞和用于識(shí)別人或物的 it is+名詞/代詞的比較：
There is someone at the door.I think its the man to read the meters.
門(mén)口有個(gè)人。我想他是來(lái)抄(水、電等)表的。
There is a key here.Is it the key of the safe?
這里有一把鑰匙。是開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱的嗎?
D 用于分裂句的it is()以及there is的比較：
It is the grandmother who makes the decisions.
做出決定的是老奶奶。(是老奶奶而不是家里的其他成員)
and theres the grandmother，who lives in the granny-flat.
還有老奶奶，住在專用套房里的那位。(有老奶奶其人)
