2011年中考英語易錯題整理最新版（5）
1. beside
?。壅`］The students stood besides the teacher.
?。壅軹he students stood beside the teacher.
［誤］I study English beside Chinese.
［正］I study English besides Chinese.
?。畚觯輇eside意為在旁邊，而besides是除以外（還如何）。
beside, by near
beside意為在旁，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意，如：She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠，如：There is a post office near our school.
2. better
?。壅`］You had better to do it at home.
?。壅軾ou had better do it at home.
?。壅`］You hadnt better wake me up at six.
?。壅軾ou had better not wake me up at six.
?。畚觯輍ad better在肯定句中為應該作某事，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應用had better + not + 動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為d，如：Youd better not. 又如：Lets go first. No, wed better not.
3. between
?。壅`］Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.
?。壅軧etween the two trees there is a space of the feet.
?。畚觯輧烧咧g多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among.
［誤］You must choose between this club or that club.
?。壅軾ou must choose between this club and that club.
?。畚觯菰趦蓚€之間作出選擇要用between ... and ...，而不能用between ... or ...
4. big
?。壅`］There was a big rain last night.
?。壅軹here was a heavy rain last night.
?。畚觯荽笥暝谟⒄Z中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.
5. bit
［誤］He is a bit fool.
［正］He is a bit of a fool.
［析］a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit,（一點兒也不。）又如：
--- Do you mind if I open the door??
--- Not a bit.
6. black
?。壅`］The children became black after swimming in the sea.
?。壅軹he children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
?。畚觯菀蛱栒諘穸つw變黑，不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark.
7. hair
?。壅`］The girl has black eyes and black hair.
?。壅軹he girl has dark eyes and black hair.
?。畚觯萦⒄Z中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。
?。壅`］The Europeans like red tea.
［正］The Europeans like black tea.
?。畚觯菁t茶在英文中應為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue（鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊）；black and white（黑白電視片）。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗；look black意為情況不妙，前景暗淡。如：After the fight he was black and blue. On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.
8. body
［誤］Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.
?。壅軬oing to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.
?。畚觯葜形某Ｖv對你身體有利，而英文中則講對你健康有利。
9. borrow
?。壅`］May I lend some books from the library?
［正］May I borrow some books from the library?
?。壅`］How long can I borrow it?
?。壅軭ow long can I keep it?
［析］英語中有三個詞都可譯為借，但意義各不相同如：借入是borrow，其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody，這是個瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞，可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.
10. born (bear的過去分詞)
［誤］I born in Shanghai.
［正］I was born in Shanghai.
?。壅`］He was born from Greek parents.
?。壅軭e was born of Greek parents.
［析］出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.
1. beside
?。壅`］The students stood besides the teacher.
［正］The students stood beside the teacher.
?。壅`］I study English beside Chinese.
［正］I study English besides Chinese.
?。畚觯輇eside意為在旁邊，而besides是除以外（還如何）。
beside, by near
beside意為在旁，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意，如：She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠，如：There is a post office near our school.
2. better
［誤］You had better to do it at home.
［正］You had better do it at home.
［誤］You hadnt better wake me up at six.
［正］You had better not wake me up at six.
?。畚觯輍ad better在肯定句中為應該作某事，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應用had better + not + 動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為d，如：Youd better not. 又如：Lets go first. No, wed better not.
3. between
?。壅`］Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.
?。壅軧etween the two trees there is a space of the feet.
［析］兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among.
?。壅`］You must choose between this club or that club.
?。壅軾ou must choose between this club and that club.
?。畚觯菰趦蓚€之間作出選擇要用between ... and ...，而不能用between ... or ...
4. big
?。壅`］There was a big rain last night.
?。壅軹here was a heavy rain last night.
?。畚觯荽笥暝谟⒄Z中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.
5. bit
?。壅`］He is a bit fool.
?。壅軭e is a bit of a fool.
?。畚觯輆 bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit,（一點兒也不。）又如：
--- Do you mind if I open the door??
--- Not a bit.
6. black
［誤］The children became black after swimming in the sea.
［正］The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
?。畚觯菀蛱栒諘穸つw變黑，不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark.
7. hair
?。壅`］The girl has black eyes and black hair.
［正］The girl has dark eyes and black hair.
?。畚觯萦⒄Z中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。
?。壅`］The Europeans like red tea.
［正］The Europeans like black tea.
?。畚觯菁t茶在英文中應為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue（鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊）；black and white（黑白電視片）。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗；look black意為情況不妙，前景暗淡。如：After the fight he was black and blue. On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.
8. body
［誤］Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.
［正］Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.
?。畚觯葜形某Ｖv對你身體有利，而英文中則講對你健康有利。
9. borrow
?。壅`］May I lend some books from the library?
?。壅軲ay I borrow some books from the library?
?。壅`］How long can I borrow it?
［正］How long can I keep it?
?。畚觯萦⒄Z中有三個詞都可譯為借，但意義各不相同如：借入是borrow，其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody，這是個瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞，可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.
10. born (bear的過去分詞)
?。壅`］I born in Shanghai.
［正］I was born in Shanghai.
［誤］He was born from Greek parents.
?。壅軭e was born of Greek parents.
［析］出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.
