中考復(fù)習(xí)策略32

　　中考復(fù)習(xí)策略32

　　 U

　　 ?

　　 under ?

　　 [誤] The lake is two meters under sea level.?

　　 [正] The lake is two meters below sea level.?

　　 [析] under的意思是在某物的下面,而below=lower than, 即低于。?

　　 [誤] Under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?

　　 [正] With the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?

　　 understand ?

　　 [誤] I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.?

　　 [正] I think it is diffcult to make myself understood.?

　　 [析] 這句話的意思是我想讓別人理解我太難了。?

　　 [誤] I am understanding the lesson now.?

　　 [正] I understand the lesson now.?

　　 [析] understand一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。類似的詞還有belong, find, hear, love, like等。?

　　 until ?

　　 [誤] We walked until the edge of the forest.?

　　 [正] We walked as far as the edge of the forest.?

　　 [誤] Our school bus can hold until twenty children.?

　　 [正] Our school bus can hold up to twenty children.?

　　 [析] until與till兩詞的意思一樣,但兩個(gè)詞都只能用于時(shí)間,如: I'll wait until I hear from you.?

　　 [誤] I waited for my mother to seven o'clock, but she didn't come.?

　　 [正] I waited for my mother until seven o'clock, but she didn't come.

　　 [誤] Can you return this book until Monday??

　　 [正] Can you return this book by Monday??

　　 [析] 當(dāng)我們談目前正在進(jìn)行而將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻才停止的事件時(shí)用until,而用by來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。?

　　 [誤] We arrived home until it became dark.?

　　 [正] We didn't arrived home until it became dark.?

　　 [析] until用于肯定句時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作直到為止,如: They worked until 5∶00 P. M. 用于否定句中時(shí)意為直到才。所以用于肯定句中要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,但截止性動(dòng)詞卻可以用在否定句中。?

　　 upstairs ?

　　 [誤] He went to upstairs.?

　　 [正] He went upstairs.?

　　 [析] upstairs一詞可用作副詞,如: We all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名詞,如; The upstairs of the house needs painting. 同時(shí)也可以用作形容詞,如: A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good.?

　　 use ?

　　 [誤] It is no use to ask her.?

　　 [正] It is no use asking her.?

　　 [析] It is no use與There is no use后通常用動(dòng)名詞,而不用不定式。?

　　 [誤] I'll get used to treat the students this way.?

　　 [正] I'll get used to treating the students this way.?

　　 [析] be used to與get used to后要接動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣于做某事。?

　　 [誤] I used to getting up early in the morning.?

　　 [正] I used to get up early in the morning.?

　　 [析] used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,其后要加動(dòng)詞原形。?

　　 [誤] Oil was used to cooking.?

　　 [正] Oil was used to cook.?

　　 [析] 這里的句型雖然也是be used to但這里不是主動(dòng)態(tài),而是被動(dòng)態(tài),所以不能接動(dòng)名詞而應(yīng)接不定式。?

　　 [誤] We used to go to the Great Wall three times.?

　　 [正] We went to the Great Wall three times.?

　　 [析] used to只能用來(lái)表示一種習(xí)慣,而不能用來(lái)表達(dá)某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)。

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　　中考復(fù)習(xí)策略32

　　 U

　　 ?

　　 under ?

　　 [誤] The lake is two meters under sea level.?

　　 [正] The lake is two meters below sea level.?

　　 [析] under的意思是在某物的下面,而below=lower than, 即低于。?

　　 [誤] Under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?

　　 [正] With the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.?

　　 understand ?

　　 [誤] I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.?

　　 [正] I think it is diffcult to make myself understood.?

　　 [析] 這句話的意思是我想讓別人理解我太難了。?

　　 [誤] I am understanding the lesson now.?

　　 [正] I understand the lesson now.?

　　 [析] understand一詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。類似的詞還有belong, find, hear, love, like等。?

　　 until ?

　　 [誤] We walked until the edge of the forest.?

　　 [正] We walked as far as the edge of the forest.?

　　 [誤] Our school bus can hold until twenty children.?

　　 [正] Our school bus can hold up to twenty children.?

　　 [析] until與till兩詞的意思一樣,但兩個(gè)詞都只能用于時(shí)間,如: I'll wait until I hear from you.?

　　 [誤] I waited for my mother to seven o'clock, but she didn't come.?

　　 [正] I waited for my mother until seven o'clock, but she didn't come.

　　 [誤] Can you return this book until Monday??

　　 [正] Can you return this book by Monday??

　　 [析] 當(dāng)我們談目前正在進(jìn)行而將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻才停止的事件時(shí)用until,而用by來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。?

　　 [誤] We arrived home until it became dark.?

　　 [正] We didn't arrived home until it became dark.?

　　 [析] until用于肯定句時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作直到為止,如: They worked until 5∶00 P. M. 用于否定句中時(shí)意為直到才。所以用于肯定句中要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,但截止性動(dòng)詞卻可以用在否定句中。?

　　 upstairs ?

　　 [誤] He went to upstairs.?

　　 [正] He went upstairs.?

　　 [析] upstairs一詞可用作副詞,如: We all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名詞,如; The upstairs of the house needs painting. 同時(shí)也可以用作形容詞,如: A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good.?

　　 use ?

　　 [誤] It is no use to ask her.?

　　 [正] It is no use asking her.?

　　 [析] It is no use與There is no use后通常用動(dòng)名詞,而不用不定式。?

　　 [誤] I'll get used to treat the students this way.?

　　 [正] I'll get used to treating the students this way.?

　　 [析] be used to與get used to后要接動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣于做某事。?

　　 [誤] I used to getting up early in the morning.?

　　 [正] I used to get up early in the morning.?

　　 [析] used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,其后要加動(dòng)詞原形。?

　　 [誤] Oil was used to cooking.?

　　 [正] Oil was used to cook.?

　　 [析] 這里的句型雖然也是be used to但這里不是主動(dòng)態(tài),而是被動(dòng)態(tài),所以不能接動(dòng)名詞而應(yīng)接不定式。?

　　 [誤] We used to go to the Great Wall three times.?

　　 [正] We went to the Great Wall three times.?

　　 [析] used to只能用來(lái)表示一種習(xí)慣,而不能用來(lái)表達(dá)某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)。

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