中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表22

　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表22

　　 W?

　　 wait ?

　　 [誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　 [正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　 [析] wait是不及物動詞,等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up為不睡覺等候某事,如: I'll wait up tonight.?

　　 walk ?

　　 [誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　 [正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　 [析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　 want ?

　　 [誤] The flowers want to water.?

　　 [正] The flowers want watering.?

　　 [析] want在這里作為需要講,其后加動名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水。?

　　 [誤] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　 [正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　 [析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?

　　 wash ?

　　 [誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　 [正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　 [析] do washing為洗衣服,是固定搭配。?

　　 watch ?

　　 [誤] Your watch is what time??

　　 [正] What time is it by your watch??

　　 [析] 一定要記住英文的習慣用法。?

　　 [誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　 [正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　 [析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?

　　 way ?

　　 [誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　 [正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　 [析] in the way 為擋道,而on the way為在路上,如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是順便說,如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　 [誤] The students were on their way to home.?

　　 [正] The students were on their way home.?

　　 [析] home在這里為副詞。?

　　 wear ?

　　 [誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　 [正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　 [析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?

　　 what ?

　　 [誤] I want to know what to do it??

　　 [正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??

　　 [正] I want to know how to do it??

　　 [析] what是疑問代詞,而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?

　　 when ?

　　 [誤] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?

　　 [正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　 [析] 在when引導的狀語從句中,要用一般時表示將來,即主句中是將來時,從句中應用一般現在時,如主句中是過去將來時,從句中應用一般過去時。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?

　　 [誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　 [正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　 [析] 復合句中只有當主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?

　　 [誤] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?

　　 [正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?

　　 [析] if用來表示不能肯定的事如果發生會如何;而when用來表示肯定會發生或很可能會發生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　 [正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　 [析] when所引出的賓語從句如果是表示將來的動作要用將來時,而不是像時間狀語從句中用一般時表示將來。

　　 where ?

　　 [誤] I don't know where to go to.?

　　 [正] I don't know where to go.?

　　 [析] where是疑問副詞。?

　　 whether ?

　　 [誤] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　 [正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　 [析] if不能引導主語從句。上句中it是形式主語,其后的從句才是真正的主語從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　 ① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not選項。)?

　　 ② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　　 ③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介詞的賓語從句。)?

　　 ④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語從句。)?

　　 ⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同,其意就變為如果你能來請通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來。)?

　　 who ?

　　 [誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [析] 在這個句式中do you think應看作插入語,所以原句應為Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [誤] From who was the gift??

　　 [正] From whom was the gift??

　　 [正] Who was that gift from??

　　 [析] 在句首時現代英語常用who取代whom,而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.?

　　 why ?

　　 [誤] Why not to go to the park??

　　 [正] Why not go to the park??

　　 [析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??

　　 win ?

　　 [誤] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [析] win 是及物動詞,其后的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對手、敵人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (請注意,beat是不規則動詞,其過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten. )?

　　 wish ?

　　 [誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　 [正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　 [析] hope不能加賓語再加賓語補足語,而wish則可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走運。)?

　　 without ?

　　 [誤] I can't do this work well without you help me.?

　　 [正] I can't do this work well without your help.?

　　 [析] without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。?

　　 work ?

　　 [誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　 [正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　 [析] 找工作一般應為to find a job,而works作為工作講為不可數名詞,不能加不定冠詞,也不可用復數。當work作為作品、著作講時,為可數名詞,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時單復數形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數,如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　 write ?

　　 [誤] You may write with ink.?

　　 [正] You may write in ink.?

　　 [正] You may write with a pen.?

　　 [析] 用寫這一表達法要看用的是什么: 如果用鋼筆則應用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.

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　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表22

　　 W?

　　 wait ?

　　 [誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　 [正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　 [析] wait是不及物動詞,等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up為不睡覺等候某事,如: I'll wait up tonight.?

　　 walk ?

　　 [誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　 [正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　 [析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　 want ?

　　 [誤] The flowers want to water.?

　　 [正] The flowers want watering.?

　　 [析] want在這里作為需要講,其后加動名詞。這句話的意思是這花需要澆水。?

　　 [誤] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　 [正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　 [析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。?

　　 wash ?

　　 [誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　 [正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　 [析] do washing為洗衣服,是固定搭配。?

　　 watch ?

　　 [誤] Your watch is what time??

　　 [正] What time is it by your watch??

　　 [析] 一定要記住英文的習慣用法。?

　　 [誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　 [正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　 [析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞。?

　　 way ?

　　 [誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　 [正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　 [析] in the way 為擋道,而on the way為在路上,如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是順便說,如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　 [誤] The students were on their way to home.?

　　 [正] The students were on their way home.?

　　 [析] home在這里為副詞。?

　　 wear ?

　　 [誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　 [正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　 [析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。?

　　 what ?

　　 [誤] I want to know what to do it??

　　 [正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do??

　　 [正] I want to know how to do it??

　　 [析] what是疑問代詞,而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。?

　　 when ?

　　 [誤] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?

　　 [正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　 [析] 在when引導的狀語從句中,要用一般時表示將來,即主句中是將來時,從句中應用一般現在時,如主句中是過去將來時,從句中應用一般過去時。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?

　　 [誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　 [正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　 [析] 復合句中只有當主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?

　　 [誤] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?

　　 [正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?

　　 [析] if用來表示不能肯定的事如果發生會如何;而when用來表示肯定會發生或很可能會發生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　 [正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　 [析] when所引出的賓語從句如果是表示將來的動作要用將來時,而不是像時間狀語從句中用一般時表示將來。

　　 where ?

　　 [誤] I don't know where to go to.?

　　 [正] I don't know where to go.?

　　 [析] where是疑問副詞。?

　　 whether ?

　　 [誤] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　 [正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　 [析] if不能引導主語從句。上句中it是形式主語,其后的從句才是真正的主語從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　 ① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not選項。)?

　　 ② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　　 ③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介詞的賓語從句。)?

　　 ④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語從句。)?

　　 ⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同,其意就變為如果你能來請通知我。而用whether則意為讓我知道你是否能來。)?

　　 who ?

　　 [誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [析] 在這個句式中do you think應看作插入語,所以原句應為Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　 [誤] From who was the gift??

　　 [正] From whom was the gift??

　　 [正] Who was that gift from??

　　 [析] 在句首時現代英語常用who取代whom,而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.?

　　 why ?

　　 [誤] Why not to go to the park??

　　 [正] Why not go to the park??

　　 [析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??

　　 win ?

　　 [誤] We have won your class.?

　　 [正] We have beaten your class.?

　　 [析] win 是及物動詞,其后的賓語應是比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指打敗對手、敵人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (請注意,beat是不規則動詞,其過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten. )?

　　 wish ?

　　 [誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　 [正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　 [析] hope不能加賓語再加賓語補足語,而wish則可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走運。)?

　　 without ?

　　 [誤] I can't do this work well without you help me.?

　　 [正] I can't do this work well without your help.?

　　 [析] without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。?

　　 work ?

　　 [誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　 [正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　 [析] 找工作一般應為to find a job,而works作為工作講為不可數名詞,不能加不定冠詞,也不可用復數。當work作為作品、著作講時,為可數名詞,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為工廠講時單復數形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數,如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　 write ?

　　 [誤] You may write with ink.?

　　 [正] You may write in ink.?

　　 [正] You may write with a pen.?

　　 [析] 用寫這一表達法要看用的是什么: 如果用鋼筆則應用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.

　　-