2024徐州市高考英語一輪回顧練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇（7）

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　　徐州市2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇一輪回顧練習(xí)（7）

　　2024高考英語（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?

　　—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ssociations

　　B．a(chǎn)uthority

　　C．corporations

　　D． reservations

　　解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。association社團(tuán)；聯(lián)盟；authority權(quán)力；權(quán)威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意見；異議。

　　答案　D

　　2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several________to the study of English.

　　A．a(chǎn)pproaches

　　B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．ways

　　解析　考查名詞與介詞的搭配。approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通過某種方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。

　　答案　A

　　3．I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A．come up with B．put up with

　　C．turn to

　　D．stick to

　　解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我可以忍受房間亂點(diǎn)兒，但我討厭它不干凈。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.堅(jiān)持，忠于。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填“忍受”，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　答案 B

　　4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_____of the students in the class_____against it.

　　A．majority; were

　　B．most; were

　　C．most; did

　　D．majority; did

　　解析　考查固定搭配和主謂一致。the majority of“大多數(shù)的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

　　答案　A

　　5．________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.

　　A．Having looked back

　　B．Looking back

　　C．Being looking back

　　D．To be looking back

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞用法。look back與句子的謂語動詞see同時(shí)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語，表時(shí)間。looking back相當(dāng)于when I look back。

　　答案　B

　　6．These children had no idea________they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　解析　考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)同位語從句，可根據(jù)后面的so they had to stop to ask the way判斷。

　　答案　D

　　7．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，________.

　　A．such as

　　B．for example

　　C．namely

　　D．a(chǎn)nd so on

　　解析　句意：許多國家在太空技術(shù)方面取得了杰出的成就，比如說，中國。such as列舉同類中的幾個(gè)例子；for example可列舉一例；namely把內(nèi)容全部列舉出來；and so on表示“等等”。

　　答案　B

　　8．Don’t be too______about things you are not supposed to know.

　　A．strange

　　B．a(chǎn)musing

　　C．curious

　　D．conscious

　　解析 be curious about“對……感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”；amusing“好笑的，有趣的”；conscious“注意到的，意識到的”。句意：別對你不該知道的事情過于好奇。

　　答案 C

　　9．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

　　A．Waiting

　　B．To wait

　　C．Having waited

　　D．To have waited

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)the old man與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇-ing形式，再根據(jù)句意可知“他”是在主句謂語動詞“realized”前就“等了(wait)半個(gè)小時(shí)了”，有明顯的先后關(guān)系，故要用-ing形式的完成式。

　　答案　C

　　10．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.

　　A．simply

　　B．partly

　　C．seriously

　　D．equally

　　解析　句意：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情——他們還需要被培訓(xùn)。A項(xiàng)simply表示“僅僅，只不過”，符合句意。

　　答案　A

　　11．At the meeting they discussed three different______to the study of mathematics.

　　A．a(chǎn)pproaches

　　B．means

　　C．methods

　　D．ways

　　解析句意：在會議上，他們討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑，譯作“(待人接物或思考問題的)方式、方法、態(tài)度”。approach與介詞to 搭配，其余三個(gè)詞與介詞of 搭配。

　　答案 A

　　12．—Do you know Anna's telephone number?

　　—________.As a matter of fact，I don't know any Anna，either.

　　A．I think so

　　B．I'm afraid not

　　C．I hope so

　　D．I'd rather not

　　解析　根據(jù)下文“...，I don't know any Anna，either.”可判斷出應(yīng)該選B，I'm afraid not我恐怕不知道。

　　答案　B

　　13．Students are warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know.

　　A．strange

　　B．curious

　　C．conscious

　　D．a(chǎn)musing

　　解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們被警告不要對不應(yīng)知道的事追根問底。be curious about對……好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知覺的，有意識的；amusing有樂趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。

　　答案　B

　　14．As I______the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.

　　A．entered into

　　B．a(chǎn)ttached

　　C．a(chǎn)ppealed D．a(chǎn)pproached

　　解析句意：當(dāng)我接近房子時(shí)，我注意到樓上亮著燈。enter后不必加into，而attach表示粘上，appeal表示吸引、呼吁，均不合題意。

　　答案 D

　　15．—He managed to________at the last moment.

　　—You mean he has a narrow escape?

　　A．turn away

　　B．turn up

　　C．turn out

　　D．turn in

　　解析　考查短語辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻設(shè)法避開了。——你是說他九死一生？turn away避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉；turn up出現(xiàn)；開大；出現(xiàn)；turn out生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；turn in交上；歸還。

　　答案　A單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.

　　— _________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

　　A. How come

　　B. So what

　　C. Why not

　　D. Guess what

　　22. Do you think there can be any funds __________ to assist teachers who want to attend the conference?

　　A. effective

　　B. acceptable

　　C. competent

　　D. available

　　23. What is the __________ of having the newly-built road reconstructed? I just can’t understand.

　　A. need

　　B. matter

　　C. sense

　　D. opinion

　　24. — I just don’t know how to use the word “otherwise”.

　　— Well, I guess it will be of help if you __________ the dictionary.

　　A. look up

　　B. check in

　　C. refer to

　　D. search for

　　25. Lily strongly believed that she would ___________ lawyer after she graduated from university.

　　A. turn

　　B. become

　　C. grow

　　D. make

　　26. Miss Li _______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.

　　A. serves

　　B. served

　　C. has served D. had served

　　27. — I wonder __________ great fun it would be if the play were acted out in Minnan dialect.

　　— Yeap! I just can’t wait to watch the performance!

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. however

　　D. whatever

　　28. We have faith that the project, if __________ according to plan, will definitely work out well.

　　A. carrying out

　　B .being carried out

　　C. carried out

　　D. to be carried out

　　29. The baseball team has been doing well this season, so they

　　win the championship.

　　A. should

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. could

　　30. — The terrible accident is under investigation.

　　— Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.

　　A. might have saved

　　B. must have saved

　　C. should have saved

　　D. could have saved

　　31. It is ___________ the customers’ needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.

　　A. meeting

　　B. met

　　C. to have met

　　D. being met

　　32. After graduation I’d like to find a job _________ I can use what I have learnt at school.

　　A. whose

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　33. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to ______ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.

　　A. who

　　B. whoever

　　C. no matter who

　　D. whom

　　34. At the foot of the Alps where there is a lake named Schwansee __________.

　　A. the New Swan Stone Castle stands

　　B. stands the New Swan Stone Castle

　　C. does the New Swan Stone Castle stand

　　D. there the New Swan Stone Castle stands

　　35. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. unless

　　D. before

　　【參考答案】21—25 ADCCA

　　26—30 BBCAD

　　31—35 ACBBD

　　【四川省樹德協(xié)進(jìn)中學(xué)】

　　單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　1.—When did you last see your first teacher?

　　—On ______Thursday last July, at ______celebration of her 30th year of teaching.

　　A. a; the

　　B. a; a

　　C. ; the

　　D. ; a

　　2. _____sustainable development, measures are being drafted to control rising prices.

　　A. For the sake of ??? ????B. In favor of?

　　??????? C. In case of??????? D. In memory of

　　3. The policeman arrested the suspect in a nearby city after _____was about ten days.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　4. The first prize winner_______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest results.

　　A. announcing

　　B. announced

　　C. was announced

　　D. had been announced

　　5. Mr.?Smith?returned?from?China?last?week, taking ______vase.

　　A. a?Chinese?old?interesting?pottery

　　B. an?old?interesting?pottery?Chinese

　　C. an?pottery?old?interesting?Chinese

　　D. an?interesting?old?Chinese?pottery

　　6. There are a few spelling mistakes; _______, it’s quite a good essay.

　　A. even so

　　B. above all

　　C. if so

　　D. all in all

　　7. —I didn’t do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I _________ for it.

　　—Oh, your poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson.

　　A. hadn’t prepared

　　B. haven’t prepared

　　C. didn’t prepare

　　D. wouldn’t prepare

　　8. —Where did you get such a beautiful skirt?

　　—It was at the department store ________we used to shop.

　　A. that

　　B. there

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　9. __________after the race that he didn’t know what to say before so many reporters.

　　A. So excited the champion was

　　B. So excited was the champion

　　C. So excited the champion felt

　　D. So excited felt the champion

　　10. According to the companies' websites, the number of active QQ users in China has reached 1 billion, while Qihoo 360 also claims _______ at least 300 million users before June 2010.

　　A. to have

　　B. to have had

　　C. having

　　D. having had

　　11. —How do you like the curtains?

　　—Well, I’m afraid they don’t ______ very well with the wallpaper.

　　A. go

　　B. match

　　C. suit

　　D. fit

　　12. Indian authorities have decided to remove the dry coconuts from trees near the building to ensure Mr Obama will not become the _________ of falling coconuts.

　　A. witness

　　B. victim

　　C. criminal

　　D. consultant

　　13. But for your timely warning, we _______into great trouble.

　　A. would get

　　B. must have got

　　C. would have got

　　D. could have got

　　14.Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky _________there are many people who have helped me”.

　　A. except that

　　B. now that