2024屆高三（人教版）英語復習全國通用活頁作業(yè)4

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-09 21:23:54 收藏本文

　　一、單項填空

　　1．Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at______Spring Festival comes at______high price.

　　A．/；the B．the；a

　　C．/；/

　　D．the；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一個空“春節(jié)”是普通名詞構成的專有名詞用定冠詞the；第二個空at a high price是固定詞組“以相當高的價格，以高的代價”。句意：許多家庭都發(fā)現(xiàn)在春節(jié)期間走親訪友花費很大。

　　答案：B

　　2．______ is known to us all is ______Shanghai Expo is held very successfully.

　　A．It；that

　　B．As；/

　　C．That；that

　　D．What；that

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。第一個空what引導的是主語從句，在主語從句中作主語；第二個空是that引導的表語從句。句意：眾所周知，上海世博會舉辦的很成功。

　　答案：D

　　3．The boy from a poor family never dreamt of______for him to be sent abroad to study.

　　A．being a chance

　　B．there was a chance

　　C．there to be a chance

　　D．there being a chance

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。動名詞結構作介詞of的賓語。此題易錯選B，介詞除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陳述的that引導的賓語從句。

　　答案：D

　　4．—______ the applicant wait outside the office?

　　—Yes，the manager is still on the phone.

　　A．Will

　　B．Shall

　　C．Must

　　D．Need

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中表示征求對方意見“好不好……，要不要……”。

　　答案：B

　　5．______ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

　　A．Taken

　　B．Taking

　　C．Being taken

　　D．Having been taken

　　解析：句子缺少主語，由語境知此處為被動語態(tài)作主語，且沒有時間的先后順序，所以首先排除A、D兩項；B項表示主動，只能選C項。句意：對我這樣的普通人來說，被帶往國外去旅游可能就是一種榮幸。

　　答案：C

　　6．______，a bird flew inside my room.

　　A．Windows are open

　　B．Windows open

　　C．Windows opened

　　D．With windows are opened

　　解析：考查獨立主格結構作狀語。open表示開著的狀態(tài)。句意：一打開窗子，就有一只鳥飛進了我的房間。

　　答案：B

　　7．I’ll never forget the days______I lived together with the great scientist，______has a great effect on my life.

　　A．that；which

　　B．when；which

　　C．which；that

　　D．when；who

　　解析：考查定語從句。第一個空when引導的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞days；第二個空which引導的是非限制性定語從句修飾整個句子。

　　答案：B

　　10．______ my mother can’t pick up，I am expected to leave school greatly worries me.

　　A．If

　　B．If that

　　C．That

　　D．That if

　　解析：“That...greatly”是that引導的主語從句，主語從句又是一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句。句意：如果媽媽病不見好轉就讓我退學這件事很令我擔憂。

　　答案：D

　　11. “It is strongly recommended，” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a three-star hotel，“that nobody______back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”

　　A．goes

　　B．went

　　C．go

　　D．will go

　　解析：考查虛擬語氣。第二個引號中that引導的從句作recommend的賓語從句，因此用虛擬語氣should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。

　　答案：C

　　12．I think it is a problem of time，not ______ of ability.

　　A．one

　　B．that

　　C．the one

　　D．a one

　　解析：考查代詞的用法。此處用one表泛指“一個問題”。句意：我認為那是個時間的問題，而不是能力的問題。

　　答案：A

　　14．—I would like to have some cigarette，if you don’t mind.

　　—______.

　　A．No，you’d better not

　　B．Not at all，anything you want

　　C．Thank you all the same

　　D．Yes，but not good

　　解析：考查交際用語。實際情況為不介意。句意：——你如果不介意的話，我想抽支煙。——不介意的，你想做什么就做什么。

　　答案：B

　　15．—Your parent’s house wants ______，Tom.

　　—Yes，it does.And it is also what I want to have ______ for long.

　　A．to be repaired；it repaired

　　B．repairing；repaired

　　C．being repaired；to be repaired

　　D．repairing；it repaired

　　解析：第一空考查sth.wants doing “某事需要被干”主動形式表示被動意義；第二空考查have sth.done“找人干某事，使得某事被干”。

　　答案：B

　　二、完形填空

　　Are you having trouble getting your child to wear their glasses？Listen to my experience.

　　Many，many years ago，my mother was__1__by my teacher that I might need glasses.__2__wearing glasses at that time was social suicide in junior high school，the__3__thing I wanted to do was to wear them.But quite against my__4__，my mother took me to the glasses store and in no time I was__5__with the largest，ugliest glasses in the store.I__6__them and didn’t want to wear them.I started getting into the__7__of leaving them places in the hope that they would get__8__，but someone would always find them and return them.__9__，while I was playing outside with my friends one day，I kicked those__10__things under a car，effectively losing them for good.As a result，my mother was__11__and scolded me.It was not until I__12__that my loved star Sharon Stone spent much of her childhood wearing glasses that I__13__avoiding glasses and began loving to wear them.

　　If your child needs glasses，then，my__14__is probably a very familiar one.For parents dealing with a child who doesn’t want to wear glasses，it’s quite__15__to get them to wear them.For school age children，wearing glasses will make them__16__different to their peers and in the schoolyard，being different from others is a very bad thing.However，it really doesn’t have to be.As parents，you can do something to give them some__17__about their new glasses.Children tend to__18__the style of those they respect.As a parent，you can__19__them that their favorite singer or actor wears glasses，too.

　　Believe me.Your children will wear their glasses once they find out that wearing them is not the__20__of the world.

　　作者小時候不喜歡戴眼鏡，得知自己喜歡的明星戴眼鏡后，再也不排斥戴眼鏡了。

　　1．A.taught

　　B．informed

　　C．followed

　　D．visited

　　解析：根據(jù)句中I might need glasses可知，這里指老師通知媽媽。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.Until

　　B．Although

　　C．If

　　D．Since

　　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示原因，用since。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.pleasant

　　B．last

　　C．urgent

　　D．easy

　　解析：根據(jù)句中wearing glasses at that time was social suicide可知，作者最不愿意做的事情就是戴眼鏡。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.advice

　　B．request

　　C．instruction

　　D．will

　　解析：根據(jù)句中my mother took me to the glasses store可知，這與作者的意愿背道而馳。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.fitted

　　B．comforted

　　C．impressed

　　D．fed

　　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者配上了眼鏡。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.threw

　　B．hated

　　C．forgot

　　D．repaired

　　解析：根據(jù)句中didn’t want to wear them可得出答案。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.spirit

　　B．agreement

　　C．habit

　　D．opinion

　　解析：根據(jù)句中someone would always find them可推斷，作者養(yǎng)成了這樣的習慣。

　　答案：C

　　8．A.lost

　　B．burnt

　　C．stolen

　　D．changed

　　解析：根據(jù)句中find them可推斷，作者希望眼鏡丟掉。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.Firstly

　　B．Suddenly

　　C．Actually

　　D．Finally

　　解析：根據(jù)句中effectively losing them for good可知，最終作者把眼鏡拋棄了。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.dirty

　　B．expensive

　　C．awful

　　D．tiny

　　解析：對作者來說，眼鏡是個令人討厭的東西。

　　答案：C

　　11．A.unhappy

　　B．calm

　　C．tired

　　D．excited

　　解析：根據(jù)句中scolded me可知，媽媽很不高興。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.put down

　　B．found out

　　C．wrote down

　　D．figured out

　　解析：根據(jù)that后面的內容可知，這里指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的明星戴眼鏡。

　　答案：B

　　13．A.stopped

　　B．admitted

　　C．suggested

　　D．practiced

　　解析：根據(jù)句中began loving to wear them可知，作者再也不排斥眼鏡了。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.expression

　　B．resistance

　　C．confidence

　　D．judgment

　　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，父母應該增強孩子對戴眼鏡的信心。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.guide

　　B．thank

　　C．answer

　　D．copy

　　解析：根據(jù)作者的經歷和常識可知，孩子們喜歡模仿他們的偶像。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.warn

　　B．remind

　　C．promise

　　D．persuade

　　解析：句中their favorite singer or actor wears glasses是提醒孩子們的內容。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.end

　　B．boundary

　　C．corner

　　D．sign

　　解析：最終孩子們會發(fā)現(xiàn)戴眼鏡并不是世界末日，即孩子們變得喜歡戴眼鏡。

　　答案：A

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Peabody Architects says it is building the first passive home in Washington.However，it will not be the last.In Arlington，Roger Lin and his brother are also building one.Roger explains that windows are sealed and have three layers of glass.The windows are airtight(密封的)．On a cold winter day，the temperature inside the unfinished home is about 12℃，which is comfortable.

　　David Peabody says you can find passive homes all over the world.“North Africa，for example，has a passive house community designed for very hot dry climates and that’s a whole other area of exploration for passive houses，”he says.The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt，Germany.Two physicists helped develop it about twenty years ago.

　　Passive houses use some specialized materials.They also need to have special air treatment systems.Supporters say they cost only about 6% more than traditional homes.But they use 10% of the energy for heating and cooling.But Passive House Institute US says even greater savings can be reached with additions like solar water heating systems.They might call that an active passive house.

　　為了節(jié)約能源，人們開始設計并建造被動式住宅。

　　1．What is the purpose of designing a passive house?

　　A．To save money on its construction.

　　B．To reduce energy demand.

　　C．To protect the farmland.

　　D．To develop a new style of building.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But there are surprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy use and its cost可知，答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　2．What is the difference between the passive home and other green homes?

　　A．It looks like a common house.

　　B．It saves energy for heating and cooling.

　　C．It uses no solar or wind energy equipment.