2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修2總復習基礎經(jīng)典習題《Unit 2 Wish you were here》2-2（江蘇專用）-3
第三章 還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)△點撥△
命題人可以利用強調(diào)句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來改變句子的正常詞序，造成搭配上的假象，從而達到干擾的目的。這類題有相當大的迷惑性，極易導致學生上當。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復了它的廬山真面目，答案就一目了然了。
△訓練△
[每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分] 得分：________1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously.
A．facing
B．taking
C．seeing
D．telling
答案 B [take...seriously是“認真對待……”的意思。]
2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A．with whom
B．to which
C．to whom
D．on which
答案 C [這是sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。]
3．________ part women ________ in society is great.
A．The；play
B．A；take
C．A；play
D．The；take
答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]
4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上學期入學考試)
A．read
B．write
C．written
D．received
答案 A [have a letter read是“請人讀信”的意思。]
5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________， at the boy!
A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily
B．surprisedly；surprised；angry
C．a(chǎn)ngrily；surprisedly；angry
D．a(chǎn)ngry；surprised；angrily
答案 A [第一個looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adj.；第二個looked...(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adv.。故選A。]
6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?
A．to kill
B．to share
C．killing
D．sharing
答案 A [which作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發(fā)時間”。]
7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A．which
B．that
C．the one
D．where
答案 C [此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]
8．Is ________ he told us true?
A．what
B．that
C．one
D．it
答案 A [此句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：What he told us is true.]
9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?
A．to get
B．getting
C．being got
D．to be getting
答案 A [不定式表目的。]
10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？
A．repair it
B．have it repaired
C．being repaired
D．have repaired
答案 D [the tape recorder后接一個定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機”。]
11．—What did she ________ so much money?
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重慶萬州二中高三秋季開學測試)
A．spend on
B．pay for
C．cost for
D．sell for
答案 D [句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。]
12．What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?
A．happened
B．has happened
C．happening
D．to happen
答案 B [do you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段時間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選B。]
13．Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?
A．he
B．it
C．there
D．that
答案 C [這是there be句型的一個將來時形式。意為：星期天的晚會上會“有”吃的嗎？]
14．________ either you or I to go?
A．Am
B．Are
C．Is
D．Was
答案 B [不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either...or...的主謂一致要根據(jù)就近原則，故選B。]
15．If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?
A．send
B．sending
C．sent
D．to be sent
答案 C [人是被送到醫(yī)院的，所以該用被動，排除A、B，正常語序應為：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]
16．Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? (2011·江西修水一中高三上學期第一次月考)
A．had helped
B．help
C．to help
D．helped
答案 D [would rather ＋從句，常用一般過去時表達對將來的愿望。]
17．________ there with you?
A．Isn't he to go
B．Isn't he go
C．Is he not go
D．Is he not to going
答案 A [可變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：He isn't to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時態(tài)。]
18．What has he given up ________ us physics?
A．is to teach
B．to teach
C．teaching
D．taught
答案 B [不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的賓語是what。]
19．Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?
A．used to building
B．used to build
C．was used to building
D．was used to build
答案 B [相當于．..the wood that / which was used to build...。]
20．The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.
A．no
B．one
C．a(chǎn)ny
D．some
答案 A [at no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時，主謂需要部分倒裝。]
21．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.
A．So is Li Ming
B．So does Li Ming
C．It was the same with Li Ming
D．So it is with Li Ming
答案 D [前一句里出現(xiàn)了兩個不同的謂語動詞，所以該用“so it is＋主語”或“It is the same with ＋主語”。注：C項中的was改為is就對了。]
22．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle
.(2011·江蘇鹽城市高三上學期摸底考試)
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．that
答案 C [這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點狀語。故選C。]
23．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．if
答案 C [這是一個同位語從句。句意：會上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導同位語從句。]
24．On the grass ________ sheep.
A．lies
B．lie
C．lying
D．laid
答案 B [sheep的單復數(shù)同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復數(shù)，該句的正常語序為：Sheep lie on the grass.。]
25．—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·長沙雅禮中學高三第一次月考)
A．will
B．do
C．a(chǎn)re
D．would
答案 D [這是虛擬語氣。]
26．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
答案 A [這是一個同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。]
27．How many students do you consider ________ the meeting?
A．had attended
B．being attended
C．to have attended
D．a(chǎn)ttending
答案 C [這是consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作賓補。若選A，需將had改為have。]
28．To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．of
C．by
D．in
答案 B [這是“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主補，of interest ＝ interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。]
29．What else was there in my brother ________ you didn't like?
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．that
答案 D [這是一個定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]
30．The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．when
C．until
D．before
答案 B [這是一個分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。]
第三章 還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)△點撥△
命題人可以利用強調(diào)句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來改變句子的正常詞序，造成搭配上的假象，從而達到干擾的目的。這類題有相當大的迷惑性，極易導致學生上當。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復了它的廬山真面目，答案就一目了然了。
△訓練△
[每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分] 得分：________1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously.
A．facing
B．taking
C．seeing
D．telling
答案 B [take...seriously是“認真對待……”的意思。]
2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A．with whom
B．to which
C．to whom
D．on which
答案 C [這是sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。]
3．________ part women ________ in society is great.
A．The；play
B．A；take
C．A；play
D．The；take
答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]
4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上學期入學考試)
A．read
B．write
C．written
D．received
答案 A [have a letter read是“請人讀信”的意思。]
5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________， at the boy!
A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily
B．surprisedly；surprised；angry
C．a(chǎn)ngrily；surprisedly；angry
D．a(chǎn)ngry；surprised；angrily
答案 A [第一個looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adj.；第二個looked...(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adv.。故選A。]
6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?
A．to kill
B．to share
C．killing
D．sharing
答案 A [which作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發(fā)時間”。]
7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A．which
B．that
C．the one
D．where
答案 C [此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]
8．Is ________ he told us true?
A．what
B．that
C．one
D．it
答案 A [此句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：What he told us is true.]
9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?
A．to get
B．getting
C．being got
D．to be getting
答案 A [不定式表目的。]
10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？
A．repair it
B．have it repaired
C．being repaired
D．have repaired
答案 D [the tape recorder后接一個定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機”。]
11．—What did she ________ so much money?
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重慶萬州二中高三秋季開學測試)
A．spend on
B．pay for
C．cost for
D．sell for
答案 D [句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。]
12．What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?
A．happened
B．has happened
C．happening
D．to happen
答案 B [do you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段時間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選B。]
13．Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?
A．he
B．it
C．there
D．that
答案 C [這是there be句型的一個將來時形式。意為：星期天的晚會上會“有”吃的嗎？]
14．________ either you or I to go?
A．Am
B．Are
C．Is
D．Was
答案 B [不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either...or...的主謂一致要根據(jù)就近原則，故選B。]
15．If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?
A．send
B．sending
C．sent
D．to be sent
答案 C [人是被送到醫(yī)院的，所以該用被動，排除A、B，正常語序應為：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]
16．Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? (2011·江西修水一中高三上學期第一次月考)
A．had helped
B．help
C．to help
D．helped
答案 D [would rather ＋從句，常用一般過去時表達對將來的愿望。]
17．________ there with you?
A．Isn't he to go
B．Isn't he go
C．Is he not go
D．Is he not to going
答案 A [可變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：He isn't to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時態(tài)。]
18．What has he given up ________ us physics?
A．is to teach
B．to teach
C．teaching
D．taught
答案 B [不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的賓語是what。]
19．Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?
A．used to building
B．used to build
C．was used to building
D．was used to build
答案 B [相當于．..the wood that / which was used to build...。]
20．The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.
A．no
B．one
C．a(chǎn)ny
D．some
答案 A [at no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時，主謂需要部分倒裝。]
21．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.
A．So is Li Ming
B．So does Li Ming
C．It was the same with Li Ming
D．So it is with Li Ming
答案 D [前一句里出現(xiàn)了兩個不同的謂語動詞，所以該用“so it is＋主語”或“It is the same with ＋主語”。注：C項中的was改為is就對了。]
22．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle
.(2011·江蘇鹽城市高三上學期摸底考試)
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．that
答案 C [這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點狀語。故選C。]
23．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．if
答案 C [這是一個同位語從句。句意：會上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導同位語從句。]
24．On the grass ________ sheep.
A．lies
B．lie
C．lying
D．laid
答案 B [sheep的單復數(shù)同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復數(shù)，該句的正常語序為：Sheep lie on the grass.。]
25．—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·長沙雅禮中學高三第一次月考)
A．will
B．do
C．a(chǎn)re
D．would
答案 D [這是虛擬語氣。]
26．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
答案 A [這是一個同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。]
27．How many students do you consider ________ the meeting?
A．had attended
B．being attended
C．to have attended
D．a(chǎn)ttending
答案 C [這是consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作賓補。若選A，需將had改為have。]
28．To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．of
C．by
D．in
答案 B [這是“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主補，of interest ＝ interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。]
29．What else was there in my brother ________ you didn't like?
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．that
答案 D [這是一個定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]
30．The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A．a(chǎn)s
B．when
C．until
D．before
答案 B [這是一個分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。]
