2024高三英語二輪復習（江蘇專用）A 核心考點 小試身手：A4

　　A4

　　非謂語動詞

　　熱點·8

　?、?用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　?、貶e would like ________(sing)this song now.

　　________(have)a cup of tea?

　　③The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.

　?、躎his book is worth ________(read)．

　　ok is worthy of ________(read)．

　　________(serve)regularly.

　　⑦Mr. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.

　?、郥he girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.

　?、酘is ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.

　?、釺he man is hard to ________(deal)with.

　　?It is no use ________(argue)with him.

　　答案?、賢o sing?、趆aving?、踭o buy?、躵eadingbeing read

　?、辳erving/to be served　⑦tired；boring⑨frightening

　　　arguing

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　(2024·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.

　　　B．do

　　C．to be done

　　D．to do

　　答案　C　[句意：我們已經有了一個很好的開始，但是為了取得最后的成功，接下來會有更多的工作需要做?？疾榉侵^語動詞。more work與do之間為邏輯上的被動關系，動詞need后加不定式的被動式(to do done)或動名詞的主動式(doing)表示被動。故答案為C項。]

　　(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.

　　C．to update

　　D．to have updated

　　答案　A　[句意：這些數據定期升級是很重要的。本題考查非謂語動詞。figures與update之間為被動關系，故排除C項和D項；此處表示一般性動作，故排除B項，選擇A項。]

　　(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.

　　C．argued

　　D．having argued

　　答案　B　[本題考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的應用。學生應該記住一些語法，如本句中，It's no use＋(做什么事情毫無用處)，故選B。]

　　(2024·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.

　　C．having remained

　　D．to remain

　　答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞。句意為“不管你多么能言善辯，但有時候還是保持沉默更好”。該題考查“it is＋形容詞＋to do”這一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主語，it是形式主語。]

　　and ________better ones of your own.

　　A．introduces

　　B．to introduce

　　C．introducing

　　D．introduced

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是用and連接兩個動名詞considering和introducing。故選C。]

　　(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　答案　A　[but是介詞，后接動詞不定式。當謂語部分出現do的任何形式時，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動詞時，后接帶to的不定式。謂語是could do nothing，要填admit。]

　　(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　答案　D　[tell是及物動詞，后面要接雙賓語。tell與she是動賓關系，要用動詞不定式的被動式。表示“知道了一切事情發生在告訴真相之前”，要用動詞不定式的完成式。]

　　(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　?。籱aking

　　D．to solve；made

　　答案　B　[to放在key的后面作介詞，后接動詞-ing形式；動詞-ed形式短語made by the customers作demand的定語。make與demand是動賓關系，要用動詞-ed形式。]

　　(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.

　　C．locking

　　D．having locked

　　答案　B　[根據謂語動詞的時態可確定要用動詞不定式的完成式，表示過去所發生的事。]

　　(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.

　　C．Have

　　D．Having

　　答案　D　[根據謂語will be可判斷出having the answers ready作主語。]

　　A4

　　非謂語動詞

　　熱點·8

　?、?用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　?、貶e would like ________(sing)this song now.

　　________(have)a cup of tea?

　?、跿he extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.

　?、躎his book is worth ________(read)．

　　ok is worthy of ________(read)．

　　________(serve)regularly.

　　⑦Mr. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.

　　⑧The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.

　　⑨His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.

　?、釺he man is hard to ________(deal)with.

　　?It is no use ________(argue)with him.

　　答案?、賢o sing　②having　③to buy?、躵eadingbeing read

　?、辳erving/to be served?、遲ired；boring⑨frightening

　　　arguing

　?、?單項填空

　　(2024·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.

　　　B．do

　　C．to be done

　　D．to do

　　答案　C　[句意：我們已經有了一個很好的開始，但是為了取得最后的成功，接下來會有更多的工作需要做。考查非謂語動詞。more work與do之間為邏輯上的被動關系，動詞need后加不定式的被動式(to do done)或動名詞的主動式(doing)表示被動。故答案為C項。]

　　(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.

　　C．to update

　　D．to have updated

　　答案　A　[句意：這些數據定期升級是很重要的。本題考查非謂語動詞。figures與update之間為被動關系，故排除C項和D項；此處表示一般性動作，故排除B項，選擇A項。]

　　(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.

　　C．argued

　　D．having argued

　　答案　B　[本題考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的應用。學生應該記住一些語法，如本句中，It's no use＋(做什么事情毫無用處)，故選B。]

　　(2024·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.

　　C．having remained

　　D．to remain

　　答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞。句意為“不管你多么能言善辯，但有時候還是保持沉默更好”。該題考查“it is＋形容詞＋to do”這一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主語，it是形式主語。]

　　and ________better ones of your own.

　　A．introduces

　　B．to introduce

　　C．introducing

　　D．introduced

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是用and連接兩個動名詞considering和introducing。故選C。]

　　(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　答案　A　[but是介詞，后接動詞不定式。當謂語部分出現do的任何形式時，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動詞時，后接帶to的不定式。謂語是could do nothing，要填admit。]

　　(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　答案　D　[tell是及物動詞，后面要接雙賓語。tell與she是動賓關系，要用動詞不定式的被動式。表示“知道了一切事情發生在告訴真相之前”，要用動詞不定式的完成式。]

　　(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　　；making

　　D．to solve；made

　　答案　B　[to放在key的后面作介詞，后接動詞-ing形式；動詞-ed形式短語made by the customers作demand的定語。make與demand是動賓關系，要用動詞-ed形式。]

　　(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.

　　C．locking

　　D．having locked

　　答案　B　[根據謂語動詞的時態可確定要用動詞不定式的完成式，表示過去所發生的事。]

　　(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.

　　C．Have

　　D．Having

　　答案　D　[根據謂語will be可判斷出having the answers ready作主語。]