2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)技能提升練：選修7 Unit 4《Sharing》（新人教版含解析）
選修七 Unit 4 高考提能練
練(一) 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用·組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度
(限時(shí)：30分鐘)
.完形填空
(2024·成都石室中學(xué)二診)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the __1__ topic — happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about __2__ in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and __3__ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of __4__ — plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very __5__. The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in __6__， the professor said, “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __8__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the __9__ of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no __10__ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even __11__ what we drink. What all of you __12__ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went __13__ the best cups. Now __14__ this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and __15__ in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and __16__ life, and the different types of cups we have don?t decide, nor __17__ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will __18__ to enjoy the coffee in it. So don?t let the cups __19__ you ... enjoy the coffee instead.”
At these words, the graduates looked at each other in __20__ embarrassment.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一群大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去拜訪他們的教授，在聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，大家紛紛抱怨工作和生活的壓力。教授聽(tīng)后，把咖啡比作生活，把工作、金錢(qián)、地位比作杯子，給學(xué)生們上了生動(dòng)的一課，旨在告訴學(xué)生們：不要去在意工作、金錢(qián)和地位，而是要好好享受生活。
1．A.hotB．sensitive
C．famous
D．easy
解析：選A 句意：他們?cè)谡務(wù)摕衢T(mén)話題——幸福。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，同學(xué)們畢業(yè)之后重新聚在一起肯定要談一些當(dāng)前的熱門(mén)話題。A項(xiàng)意為“熱門(mén)的”。故答案選A。
2．A.pay
B．joy
C．experience
D．stress
解析：選D 根據(jù)下文“of your problems and stress”以及句中的“complaints”可知，他們?cè)诒г构ぷ骱蜕钪械膲毫Α項(xiàng)意為“壓力”。故答案選D。
3．A.cooked B．took
C．returned
D．met
解析：選C 句意：為了給客人沖咖啡，教授去廚房拿了一大壺咖啡回來(lái)，還拿了各式各樣的杯子。根據(jù)句意可知，本句指的是教授進(jìn)出廚房的過(guò)程。C項(xiàng)意為“返回”。故答案選C。
4．A.cups
B．gifts
C．plates
D．drinks
解析：選A 參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文中的“cups were taken”也是信息提示。A項(xiàng)意為“杯子”。故答案選A。
5．A.common
B．special
C．rare
D．delicate
解析：選D 根據(jù)下文“the nice-looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，其中有些杯子很精美。D項(xiàng)意為“精美的”。故答案選D。
6．A.order
B．time
C．hand
D．place
解析：選C 根據(jù)上一句“The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.”可推知，學(xué)生們手里都有一杯咖啡。C項(xiàng)意為“手”。故答案選C。
7．A.pretty
B．different
C．colorful
D．expensive
解析：選D 句意：如果你們注意到了就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有好看的、昂貴的杯子都被拿走了。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，此處要選擇一個(gè)與“cheap”意義相反的詞。D項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”。故答案選D。
8．A.necessary
B．normal
C．good
D．possible
解析：選B 句意：對(duì)于你們來(lái)說(shuō)，想給自己最好的這很正常。B項(xiàng)意為“正常的”。故答案選B。
9．A.situation
B．a(chǎn)nswer
C．result
D．source
解析：選D 根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，若一直想要最好的東西，會(huì)給自己的工作、生活帶來(lái)問(wèn)題和壓力。由此可知，想要最好的東西是問(wèn)題和壓力的根源。D項(xiàng)意為“根源，來(lái)源”。故答案選D。
10．A.quality
B．energy
C．weight
D．color
解析：選A 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，杯子只是一個(gè)容器，不會(huì)提升咖啡的品質(zhì)。A項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)”。故答案選A。
11．A.makes
B．gives
C．hides
D．includes
解析：選C 句意：……有時(shí)甚至?xí)谏w住咖啡的味道。根據(jù)“even”一詞并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，hides符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)意為“遮住”。故答案選C。
12．A.finally
B．really
C．especially
D．nearly
解析：選B 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，喝咖啡的時(shí)候，真正品嘗的是咖啡，而不是看杯子的品質(zhì)。B項(xiàng)意為“真正地”。故答案選B。
13．A.for
B．with
C．into
D．to
解析：選A 根據(jù)上文“all the nice-looking __7__ cups were taken”可知，此處指他們都有意識(shí)地去拿精美的杯子。 go for sth. 意為“選擇某物，努力爭(zhēng)取某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。
14．A.determine
B．discuss
C．try
D．consider
解析：選D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，教授把生活比作咖啡，讓大家來(lái)考慮一下。consider“考慮，想一想”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。
15．A.position
B．relation
C．workmates
D．friends
解析：選A 句意：生活就是咖啡，職業(yè)、金錢(qián)、社會(huì)地位就是杯子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填的詞應(yīng)該是和“jobs”，“money”并列的詞。A項(xiàng)意為“地位”。故答案選A。
16．A.create
B．support
C．contain
D．own
解析：選C 句意：生活就是咖啡，職業(yè)、金錢(qián)、社會(huì)地位就是杯子，這些都是容納和包含生活的工具。由并列連詞“and”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與“hold”意思相近的動(dòng)詞。C項(xiàng)意為“包含”。故答案選C。
17．A.damage
B．determine
C．change
D．increase
解析：選C 根據(jù)上文教授的比喻可知，杯子提升不了咖啡的品質(zhì)，職業(yè)、金錢(qián)和社會(huì)地位也決定不了、改變不了生活的質(zhì)量。C項(xiàng)意為“改變”。故答案選C。
18．A.come
B．stop
C．have
D．fail
解析：選D 句意：如果我們僅僅把注意力放在杯子上，我們就不能享受杯子里的咖啡了。D項(xiàng)意為“不能，失敗”。故答案選D。
19．A.drive
B．hold
C．take
D．a(chǎn)rrange
解析：選A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，教授告訴學(xué)生，不要讓無(wú)關(guān)緊要的杯子左右了自己，要好好享受咖啡。A項(xiàng)意為“驅(qū)使”。故答案選A。
20．A.quiet
B．speechless
C．a(chǎn)mazing
D．reasonable
解析：選B 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，教授的一席話點(diǎn)醒了這些畢業(yè)生，所以他們處于一種無(wú)言以對(duì)的尷尬境地。B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)語(yǔ)的”。故答案選B。
.語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·江西九校第二次聯(lián)考)Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find __1__ life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is __2__ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.
Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even __3__ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, __4__ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally __5__ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked __6__ a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.
In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship __7__ (help) with his dives. But he __8__ (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963)．
In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, __9__ function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.
Cousteau won many honors for his work, __10__ (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了法國(guó)著名的海洋科學(xué)家Cousteau的相關(guān)情況。
1．more 考查固定搭配。more ... than ...“比起……更……”。
2．probably 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。他可能是近代最著名的海洋科學(xué)家。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
3．a(chǎn)s 考查介詞。甚至當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就愛(ài)上了水。as表示“在某一年齡段時(shí)”。
4．but 考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。
5．was challenged 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在那里，他最終受到了激勵(lì)。由全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Cousteau是被激勵(lì)，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
6．on 考查介詞。work on sth.“努力改善(或完成)某事”。
7．to help 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。他還買(mǎi)了一艘船來(lái)幫助他潛水。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。
8．needed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。為了航行，他需要一種賺錢(qián)的途徑。由前面的“bought”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
9．whose 考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“function”。
10．including 考查介詞。Cousteau贏得了很多榮譽(yù)，包括(including)總統(tǒng)自由勛章和1989年獲得的法國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)員身份。(二) 第Ⅱ卷強(qiáng)化增分·組塊專練——練規(guī)范)
(限時(shí)：45分鐘)
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·江西省九校聯(lián)合考試)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation”．Staycation is __1__ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using__2__ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home，__3__ simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a __4__ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”．
According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel __5__(compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home__6__their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more __7__(interest)
to “stay at home”than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!
Everything is __8__ (expense) nowadays, and let’s face it — a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don’t have to give up family fun just because you can’t get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations__9__ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which__10 (employ) levels and gas prices are high.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。“staycation”是入夏以來(lái)迅速走紅的英語(yǔ)新詞，它成為眾多旅游雜志和網(wǎng)站的熱門(mén)話題。
1．a(chǎn) 空格后的word為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，new的讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，且此處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)單詞”，故填a。
2．to describe 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to describe。
3．or 空格前的“a vacation very close to your own home”和空格后的“simply staying at home during your vacation”之間是選擇關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填連詞or。
4．combination 根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞形式。combine 是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，其名詞形式為 combination。
5．compared 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。compared to ...意為“與……相比”，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。此處表示“與過(guò)去幾年相比”，故填compared。
6．during 此處表示“在他們傳統(tǒng)的暑假期間”。during 意為“在……期間”，符合題意。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“during your vacation”也可推知答案。
7．interesting 此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為“some places”，此處指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，適合待在家里。故填interesting。
8．expensive 空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“如今所有東西都很貴”，故填expensive。
9．have achieved 空格處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，本句句意：在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期，居家旅游受到了人們的普遍歡迎……根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “in current hard economic times” 和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因主語(yǔ)“Staycations”為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have achieved。
10．unemployment 此處意為“在失業(yè)率和油價(jià)都很高的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期”，unemployment為名詞，意為“失業(yè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·太原市高三第二學(xué)段測(cè)評(píng))Alibaba’s founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 rich people.
Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
答案：第一句：his→whose; owned→owns
第二句：rich→richest
第三句：Fought→Fighting
第四句：去掉in; he后加was
第五句：before→when/after; in→to
第六句：obvious→obviously; all→both
Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024·長(zhǎng)春市普通高中質(zhì)檢一)假如你是李華，是一位正在英國(guó)進(jìn)行為期一年學(xué)習(xí)的交換生，因故需向就讀學(xué)校請(qǐng)假，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)給你的老師Mr. Smith寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
