2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復習英語課時作業15
課時作業(十五) 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
.單項填空
1．—How will you spend your summer vacation?
——________.
A． I’d rather not
B．I feel like going to Europe
C．It’s very kind of you
D．I’d love to
2．People suffering from this illness have________difficulty remembering things and finding their way around________way they used to.
A．the；aB．the；the
C．/；a
D．/；the
3．Douglass grew up to become the first black citizen______high rank in the US government.
A．to hold
B．holds
C．held
D．holding
4．________I can’t help admiring the man’s courage，I do not approve of his methods.
A．Once
B．If
C．Although
D．As
5．The teacher asked the same question of everyone________and received different answers each time.
A．in detail
B．in peace
C．in panic
D．in turn
6．People’s abilities________，but their rights and opportunities should be the same.
A．function
B．differ
C．spread
D．improve
7．The musicians usually write clear instructions on how the music________.
A．will play
B．is to play
C．is being played
D．is to be played
8．Eric’s actions don’t consist with his words，so we shall not expect him to________the agreement.
A．stand out
B．stand for
C．stand by
D．stand aside
9．I don’t like booking in advance.I prefer to risk________for a place to stay when I get there.
A．being looked
B．looking
C．to be looked
D．to look
10．The doctors can’t say________what’s wrong with my mother，which worries me a lot.
A．exactly
B．extremely
C．anxiously
D．cheerfully
11．Susan was angry with me，but I couldn’t make out______I had done to annoy her.
A．what
B．when
C．that
D．where
12．(2024·河南三市第二次調研)I will never forget the years________I lived in the country with the farmers，________has a great effect on my life.
A．that；that
B．which；which
C．which；when
D．when；which
13．(2024·江蘇省蘇中三市調研)I haven’t got a job at the moment，but I’m sure that something will________.
A．turn in
B．turn over
C．turn up
D．turn down
14．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.
—True.It’s a pity that we________to take photographs in the museum.
A．didn’t permit
B．weren’t permitted
C．haven’t permitted
D．haven’t been permitted
15．—Shall we eat Italian tonight?
—Yes，________？I like Italian food very much.
A．what for
B．what
C．Why not
D．why.完形填空[建議用時15′]
(2024·山西太原五校高三質量檢測)
Who says people aren’t honest any more？Last year，my husband and I went to Beach Kayaking on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in Hawaii.We left the__1__and were driving when I noticed the truck that was driving behind me stop__2__！I mentioned it to my husband and I__3__what that was all about，but my husband didn’t think it mattered.So we went a few__4__miles.Then we stopped at a 7-11 store for a Coke.And that was__5__my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beach.
We went back there and started to search anxiously，but no__6__.It was lost，or we feared it was__7__since he said he remembered__8__it on a stump (樹墩) next to where we__9__ourselves.We drove home in a hurry to __10__all of our credit cards__11__anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the island.We lived on the south shore so it was about a 45-minute__12__.When we
got in，there was a__13__from a man who said that he had
found the wallet and he left his__14__.We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw the wallet__15__off the car.This man__16__stopped to pick up the
wallet!
We went to pick it up that afternoon，very__17__that all
the money was__18__and all our credit cards were found.The man wouldn’t accept__19__.As he stood with his arm __20__his young son，he replied，“teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough.” We were touched and happy1.A.beach
B．island
C．hotel
D．city
2．A.hurriedly
B．immediately
C．suddenly
D．anxiously
3．A.wondered
B．considered
C．understood
D．realized
4．A.hotter
B．faster
C．less
D．more
5．A.because
B．how
C．when
D．whether
6．A.person B．way
C．moneyD．luck
7．A.taken
B．found
C．sold
D．returned
8．A.throwing
B．setting
C．keeping
D．hiding
9．A.reminded
B．enjoyed
C．helped
D．introduced
10．A.cancel
B．get
C．collect
D．check
11．A.as
B．until
C．after
D．before
12．A.walk
B．distance
C．drive
D．flight
13．A.letter
B．message
C．wallet
D．card
14．A.money
B．home
C．truck
D．number
15．A.fly
B．lie
C．break
D．turn
16．A.finally
B．actually
C．firstly
D．exactly
17．A.hopeful
B．helpful
C．grateful
D．careful
18．A.safe
B．gone
C．short
D．tidy
19．A.thanks
B．invitation
C．payment
D．appreciation
20．A.under
B．for
C．behind
D．around
.閱讀理解
(2024·山西省四校聯考)
One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf，who helped to build the Internet while working as a researcher in America，said that the television was approaching its “iPod moment”．
In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod，he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.“85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded，so you can set your system to download them all the time，” said Mr Cerf，who is now the vice president of Google，the world’s largest search engine.“You’re still going to need live television for certain things—like news，sporting events and emergencies—but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”
Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK，the BBC，ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology which enables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.
But some critics (批評人士)，including some Internet service providers，have warned that the Internet will collapse with millions of people downloading programs at the same time.Over the next four years，it is thought that the number of videos watched over the Internet will be four times as big as that.Broadband companies claim that the service will cause “traffic jams”，which will cost millions of pounds to get it to normal.
But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare thoughts”，saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together.“In the past 30 years it’s increased a million times...We’re far from reaching the capacity，” he said，“It’s an understandable worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”
1．What would happen to television according to Vint Cerf?
A．Television would come to an end.
B．Television would be replaced by the computer. C．Viewers would prefer watching TV programs downloaded on their computers.
D．Most people would prefer the Internet to television.
2．“iPod moment” refers to the time when________.
A．people can enjoy the live broadcast of television
B．people can download content to look at later
C．all programs are recorded with careful plan
D．the computer and television are closely combined
3．According to the last paragraph，Mr Cerf held the idea that______.
A．the Internet will collapse with many people downloading programs at the same time
B．the Net will collapse when people all around the world start to use it all together
C．the Internet service will break down with many videos watched over the Internet
D．people’s downloading TV programs on their computers won’t cause the collapse of the Internet
.短文改錯
(2024·豫西五校高三聯考)
Jack had gone to a university to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history professors failed him in his examinations.He was told why he would have to leave the university.But，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the followed year.“He’s a good boy，if you let him pass this time，I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said Jack’s father.“No，no，that’s quite impossible，” replied the professor immediate.“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn’t know！” “Please，sir，give him other chance，” said Jack’s father.“You see，we didn’t have any newspapers in our house，so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.課時作業(十五)
.單項填空
1．解析： 第一句在問對方暑假的計劃，只有B項(我想去歐洲)符合語境。
答案： B
2．解析： have difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”；way(方式)后有定語從句they used to修飾，是特指，其前用the。they used to前省略了in which或that。
答案： D
3．解析： 當被修飾的名詞前有序數詞時，作定語的非謂語動詞要用不定式，表示已完成的動作。hold high rank任高職位。
答案： A
4．解析： “欽佩那名男子的勇氣”和“不贊同他的做法”是讓步關系，故選although(盡管)。
答案： C
5．解析： 由received different answers each time (每次都得到不同的答案)可知，老師是在“依次”向大家問同一個問題，故選in turn。in detail詳細地；in peace安祥地；in panic驚慌地。
答案： D
6．解析： 由but可知前后兩句是轉折關系，空缺處應該填與the same意思相反的詞，故選differ(不同)。function起作用；spread傳播；improve提高。
答案： B
7．解析： 由題意可知，“寫清楚的說明”是指按計劃或安排即將發生的事情，因而用“be to＋動詞原形”結構；play與music之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動語態。
答案： D
8．解析： 由“言行不一”可知，我們不會指望他“遵守”協議，故選stand by。stand out突出，顯眼；stand for代表；stand aside站開，讓開。
答案： C
9．解析： risk意為“冒……的危險”時，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式；I與look for是邏輯上的主謂關系，故選looking。
答案： B
10．解析： 由which worries me a lot可知，醫生們不能“確切地”說出母親到底得了什么病，故選exactly。extremely極端地；anxiously憂慮地；cheerfully愉快地。
答案： A
11．解析： ________I had done to annoy her為賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，故選what。
答案： A
12．解析： 句意為：我永遠也不會忘記和農民們生活在農村的那些年，它給我的生活帶來了巨大的影響。第一空，when引導定語從句修飾years；第二空，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。
答案： D
13．解析： 考查動詞短語。句意為：我現在還沒有工作，但我確信會有機會找到的。turn up表示“(機會或情況)突然出現，不期而至”，符合題意。A.上交，交還；B.翻轉，移交；D.關小，拒絕。答案： C
14．解析： permit sb.to do sth.表示“允許某人做某事”。permit與we之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動語態；由The works of art on show were beautiful indeed可知，應用一般過去時。
答案： B
15．解析： 根據答語中的Yes和I like Italian food very much可知，答話人同意對方的建議，故選why not。
答案： C
.完形填空
語篇解讀： 誰說現在的人們都不誠實了？作者從自己的一次親身經歷中切實體驗到了人間還是有真善美的。
1．解析： 根據空前面的“Beach Kayaking”可知，這里表示我們離開海灘(beach)。
答案： A
2．解析： 就在那時，“我”注意到后面行駛著的那輛卡車突然(suddenly)停了下來。
答案： C
3．解析： “我”把這個情況告訴了丈夫，想知道(wondered)發生了什么事。
答案： A
4．解析： go a few more miles表示“又行駛了數英里”。
答案： D
5．解析： 就是在那個時候(when)“我”的丈夫注意到他的錢包丟在海灘了。
答案： C
6．解析： 我們回到了那兒，開始焦急地找錢包，但是我們不走運。故luck運氣，符合題意。
答案： D
7．解析： 錢包丟了，或者我們擔心錢包被拿走(taken)了。答案： A
8．解析： set在此處表示“放，置，使處于”，“set it on a stump(樹墩)”意為“把它放在樹墩上”。
