2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課件：選修6 unit 3（新人教版）
選修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍
課前自測
Key:1. mental; mentally 2. automatic; automatically 3. effect; effective; effectively 4. stress; stressful; stressed 5. abuse; abusive; abuser 6. desperate; desperately; desperation 7. awkward; awkwardly; awkwardness 1. _______(adj. 精神的；智力的)→_______(adv. 精神上；智力上) 2. _______(adj. 無意識的；自動的)→_______(adv. 無意識地；自動地) 3. _______(n. 結果；效力)→_______(adj. 有效的)→_______(adv. 有效地；事實上；實際上) 4. _______(n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張)→_______(adj. 有壓力的)→stressed (adj. 焦慮不安的) 5. _______(n.& vt. 濫用；虐待)→_______〔adj. (指言語或人)責罵的；辱罵的〕→_______ (n. 濫用者；施虐者) 6. _______(adj. 絕望的；拼命的)→_______(adv. 拼命地)→_______(n. 拼命；不顧一切；不顧死活) 7. _______(adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的)→_______(adv. 局促不安地；笨拙地)→_______(n. 局促不安；笨拙) 詞匯接龍
Key:8. addiction; addict; addicted; addictive 9. strengthen; strength; strong 10. norm; normal; abnormal; normally; abnormally 8. _______(n. 上癮)→_______(n. 有癮的人)→_______(adj. 上了癮的；入了迷的)→_______(adj. 使人上癮的) 9. _______(vt. 加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi. 變強)→_______(n. 力氣；力量；強項)→_______(adj. 堅強的；強壯的；牢固的) 10. _______(n. 規范；標準)→_______(adj. 正常的)→_______(adj. 異常的；畸形的)→_______(adv. 正常地)→_______(adv. 異常地)
詞塊互譯 1. _________________
ban drug abuse 2. 因某人而感到羞恥
be ashamed _________ sb. 3. 習慣于冒險
be accustomed _________ risks 4. 對吸煙上癮
be _________ to cigarettes/smoking 5. _________________
strengthen one’s resolve 6. 被校足球隊除名
be taken _________ the school football team 7. 決定在某一天戒煙
decide _________ a day _________ quit smoking 8. _________________
get into good habits 9. 削弱人的免疫系統
_________ a person’s immune system 10. 伸出手去拿香煙
reach out _________ a cigarette Key:1. 禁止濫用藥品 2. of 3. to taking 4. addicted 5. 堅定某人的決心 6. off 7. on; to 8. 養成好的習慣 9. weaken 10. for 句型補全
1.
________________， if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動做它。 (as引導定語從句) 2.
I ________
because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。 (do強調謂語) 3.
________________
smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當你想吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。 (every time引導時間狀語從句) 4.
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times ________________. 即使你非得經過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 (before引導時間狀語從句) 5.
______________ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _____________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。 (it is…that…強調句型) Key:1. As you know 2. do hope so 3. Every time you feel like 4. before you finally stop smoking 5. It is; that
課文回顧 Key:1. but 2. it 3. mentally 4. on 5. fitness 6. causes 7. that 8. To quit 9. doing 10. professional
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 It’s easy for you to start smoking,
__1__ once you become addicted to it, you may find __2__ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become __3__ (mental) addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects __4__ the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical __5__ (fit), but also does harm to your heart and lungs and __6__ (cause) a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it’s important __7__ one quit smoking and live a healthier life. __8__ (quit) smoking, you should be well prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or __9__ (do) housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some __10__ (profession) help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed. 課堂學案 1. stress n. 壓力；緊張 vt. 著重；強調 1. (2024湖北卷) Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry. 告別海灘，你又重回到了滿是交通、壓力、工作和匆忙的世界。 2. (2024福建卷) And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there. 而且我意識到他一直都在做音樂老師總在強調的事：將注意力集中在音樂上，假裝其他人都不在場。 【詞塊助記】 the stress of sth. ……的壓力 under the stress of… 在……壓力之下 lay/place stress on… 把重點放在……上 stress out (使)焦慮不安；疲憊不堪 it must be stressed that-clause 必須著重指出…… 【構詞】stressed adj. 焦慮不安的；重音的；受壓的 stressful adj. 充滿壓力的；緊張的 1. I think the company places too many stress on costs and not enough on quality. 2. Life would be miserable and ________ (stress) if we always focus on the stuff that we have lost or that is beyond our reach. Key：1. many改為much 2. stressful 【詞塊助記】 2. effect n. 結果；效果(力)；影響；作用
1. (2024浙江卷) Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究人員發現不斷上升的氣溫正對美國的至少五種兔子產生有害影響。 2. (2024四川卷) Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species… 全球變暖對上百種動植物物種有很大的影響…… have an effect on… 對……有影響 come into effect/take effect (法律、規則或制度)生效；實施 take effect 生效；奏效 in effect 事實上；實際上 of no effect 沒有效果的；沒有影響的 side effect 副作用 【構詞】 effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 1. (2024北京卷改編)Create a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effectively than concentrating on the outcome. 2. (2024陜西卷改編)Its effect to the environment is a major concern. Key：1. Create改為Creating; effectively改為effective 2. to改為on 【詞塊助記】 3. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧的；羞恥的
1. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。 2. Terry was ashamed of having lied to his mother. 特里為自己對母親撒謊而感到十分內疚。
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 對(做)某事感到慚愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事 be ashamed＋that-clause 對……感到慚愧 it’s a shame that… ……真讓人遺憾 what a shame that… ……多么遺憾 【構詞】shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的；不體面的
shame n. 羞恥；羞愧；憾事 v. 使丟臉；使慚愧 【拓展】ashamed通常作表語， 表示“(人)感到羞恥的；慚愧的”；shameful 可作定語或表語，指“(事情或行為本身)可恥；不道德”。 1. Lily was ashamed of tell her family that she had fallen in love with Jack. 2. I heard you had your watch stolen. What shame! Key：1. of改為to 2. shame前加a 【詞塊助記】 4. strengthen
vt. 加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強
1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ)The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. 得益于越來越多的美國父母想要孩子學中文，中國互裨生的受歡迎程度日益上漲。 2. (2024遼寧卷) In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. 在真正的比賽中，太極大師會借力于他的對手并運用這個力量還擊。 strengthen sth. 強化；加強…… sth. be strengthened by… ……被……強化/鞏固 strength to do sth. 做某事的力量/體力 【構詞】strength n. 力量；力氣；強度；優點
strong adj. 強壯的；強大的；強烈的 1. (2024湖北卷改編) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ (strength) and weaknesses. 2. (2024遼寧卷改編) Nothing anyone says will ever hurts you. You will always be as stronger as you want to be. Key：1. strengths 2. hurts改為hurt; stronger改為strong 【詞塊助記】 5. risk n. 危險；風險；冒險 vt. 冒……的危險
1. (2024遼寧卷) Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. 長久地待在日光下會對你的眼睛產生危害。 2. (2024全國卷Ⅱ) But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope. 但是西蒙決定冒著生命危險試圖用繩索將喬伊慢慢地降到山下。 risk one’s fortune/health/life 冒著財產/健康/性命風險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk 在危險中 at the risk of 冒……之險；不顧……的風險 run/take a risk (risks) 冒險 run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事 reduce/increase the risk of… 減少/增加……風險 It’s (not) worth the risk. (不)值得冒險。 1. Julie would like to risk ________ (take) the weight-loss pills rather than work out in a gym. She must be crazy. 2. Life as an aid worker can be a ________ (risk) business. Key：1. taking 2. risky 【頭腦風暴】 6. accustomed to 習慣于
1. (2024江蘇卷)Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it. 多數發達國家依賴于數碼技術只是因為他們已經習慣于這項技術。 2. Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快適應了黑暗。 3. Gradually she grew accustomed to looking after patients. 她慢慢地習慣了照顧病人。 be/become/get/grow accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己習慣(做)某事 【頭腦風暴】 7. in spite of 不顧；不管 1. (2024陜西卷) In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. 盡管有這些差異， 證據表明， 最近的生活方式的變化可能在影響法國人的飲食習慣。 2. Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。 in spite of/despite (doing) sth. 盡管…… in spite of/despite the fact that… 雖然/盡管是……的事實 although/though ＋從句 盡管/雖然…… regardless of 不管；不顧 【微解析】 8. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 當我因為身體不健康而被學校足球隊除名時，我知道是該戒煙的時候了。 “it’s time…句型”意為“該是……的時候了”，其相關句式歸納如下： (1)it’s time for sth. 該是做某事的時候了；(2)it’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時間；(3)it’s (high/about) time＋that-clause到了某人做某事的時間，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時或should ＋ 動詞原形，且should不能省略； (4)it/that/this/was/is the first/second time that…，從句的謂語動詞要用完成時態，是用現在完成時還是過去完成時取決于句中用is還是was。
【仿寫】 1. It’s time that you ________ the experiment. 現在是該你做實驗的時間了。 2. It was the second time in his life that he ________ a catastrophe. 這是他的一生中第二次惹大禍了。
【單句改錯】 3. It is my first time that to sense the fragrance of this kind of flower, and I love it. Key：1. did/should do 2. had caused 3. 去掉that
9.
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。 英語中用助動詞do/does/did來強調謂語，表示“的確；確實；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，有人稱和時態的變化。 【仿寫】 1. I ________ the monitor about the exact result of the test. 我的確告訴過班長測驗的確切結果。 2. Some people ________ that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 有些人的確相信核能會對世界和平構成威脅。 【單句改錯】 3. If you have a job, do not devote to it and
you’ll succeed in the end. Key：1. did tell 2. do believe 3. 去掉not
【微解析】 假如你是李麗，你將參加學校英語角主辦的以“Healthy Lifestyle”為主題的演講比賽。請你準備一篇發言稿，談談你對健康生活的看法。 Dear Sir or Madam， Good afternoon! ① _______________. And we need to start a healthy lifestyle. Here are some of my suggestions. First, take exercise every day. ② _____________ at least 10，000 steps a week to keep fit. We can also get the same amount of exercise from our favorite sport. Second, watch our diet.
③ _________________
instead of fast food and sweets. Unhealthy food can make us put on weight fast. Third, rest while we can. The body needs about eight hours’ sleep every day. ④ __________________ going to bed early in the evening and getting up early in the morning.
⑤ ____________________.
Thanks for your attention！ 【寫作導航】 1. 用“it’s＋adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”來導入話題，表達“健康的生活方式對我們很重要”； 2. 這里表達“醫生建議我們走路”，用suggest句型； 3. 這里用一個祈使句來表達“應該每天都吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”； 4. 此處表達“我們最好能養成……的習慣”，可用短語develop the habit of…； 5. 最后用if條件句來進行總結“如果你真的熱愛生活，就遵循這些建議并開始過健康的生活”。 Key： ① It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle
② Doctors suggest that we(should) walk ③ Eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day ④ We’d better develop the habit of
⑤ If you really love life, then follow these suggestions and start leading a healthy life
選修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍
課前自測
Key:1. mental; mentally 2. automatic; automatically 3. effect; effective; effectively 4. stress; stressful; stressed 5. abuse; abusive; abuser 6. desperate; desperately; desperation 7. awkward; awkwardly; awkwardness 1. _______(adj. 精神的；智力的)→_______(adv. 精神上；智力上) 2. _______(adj. 無意識的；自動的)→_______(adv. 無意識地；自動地) 3. _______(n. 結果；效力)→_______(adj. 有效的)→_______(adv. 有效地；事實上；實際上) 4. _______(n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張)→_______(adj. 有壓力的)→stressed (adj. 焦慮不安的) 5. _______(n.& vt. 濫用；虐待)→_______〔adj. (指言語或人)責罵的；辱罵的〕→_______ (n. 濫用者；施虐者) 6. _______(adj. 絕望的；拼命的)→_______(adv. 拼命地)→_______(n. 拼命；不顧一切；不顧死活) 7. _______(adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的)→_______(adv. 局促不安地；笨拙地)→_______(n. 局促不安；笨拙) 詞匯接龍
Key:8. addiction; addict; addicted; addictive 9. strengthen; strength; strong 10. norm; normal; abnormal; normally; abnormally 8. _______(n. 上癮)→_______(n. 有癮的人)→_______(adj. 上了癮的；入了迷的)→_______(adj. 使人上癮的) 9. _______(vt. 加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi. 變強)→_______(n. 力氣；力量；強項)→_______(adj. 堅強的；強壯的；牢固的) 10. _______(n. 規范；標準)→_______(adj. 正常的)→_______(adj. 異常的；畸形的)→_______(adv. 正常地)→_______(adv. 異常地)
詞塊互譯 1. _________________
ban drug abuse 2. 因某人而感到羞恥
be ashamed _________ sb. 3. 習慣于冒險
be accustomed _________ risks 4. 對吸煙上癮
be _________ to cigarettes/smoking 5. _________________
strengthen one’s resolve 6. 被校足球隊除名
be taken _________ the school football team 7. 決定在某一天戒煙
decide _________ a day _________ quit smoking 8. _________________
get into good habits 9. 削弱人的免疫系統
_________ a person’s immune system 10. 伸出手去拿香煙
reach out _________ a cigarette Key:1. 禁止濫用藥品 2. of 3. to taking 4. addicted 5. 堅定某人的決心 6. off 7. on; to 8. 養成好的習慣 9. weaken 10. for 句型補全
1.
________________， if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動做它。 (as引導定語從句) 2.
I ________
because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。 (do強調謂語) 3.
________________
smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當你想吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。 (every time引導時間狀語從句) 4.
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times ________________. 即使你非得經過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 (before引導時間狀語從句) 5.
______________ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _____________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。 (it is…that…強調句型) Key:1. As you know 2. do hope so 3. Every time you feel like 4. before you finally stop smoking 5. It is; that
課文回顧 Key:1. but 2. it 3. mentally 4. on 5. fitness 6. causes 7. that 8. To quit 9. doing 10. professional
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 It’s easy for you to start smoking,
__1__ once you become addicted to it, you may find __2__ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become __3__ (mental) addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking. Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects __4__ the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical __5__ (fit), but also does harm to your heart and lungs and __6__ (cause) a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it’s important __7__ one quit smoking and live a healthier life. __8__ (quit) smoking, you should be well prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or __9__ (do) housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some __10__ (profession) help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed. 課堂學案 1. stress n. 壓力；緊張 vt. 著重；強調 1. (2024湖北卷) Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry. 告別海灘，你又重回到了滿是交通、壓力、工作和匆忙的世界。 2. (2024福建卷) And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there. 而且我意識到他一直都在做音樂老師總在強調的事：將注意力集中在音樂上，假裝其他人都不在場。 【詞塊助記】 the stress of sth. ……的壓力 under the stress of… 在……壓力之下 lay/place stress on… 把重點放在……上 stress out (使)焦慮不安；疲憊不堪 it must be stressed that-clause 必須著重指出…… 【構詞】stressed adj. 焦慮不安的；重音的；受壓的 stressful adj. 充滿壓力的；緊張的 1. I think the company places too many stress on costs and not enough on quality. 2. Life would be miserable and ________ (stress) if we always focus on the stuff that we have lost or that is beyond our reach. Key：1. many改為much 2. stressful 【詞塊助記】 2. effect n. 結果；效果(力)；影響；作用
1. (2024浙江卷) Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究人員發現不斷上升的氣溫正對美國的至少五種兔子產生有害影響。 2. (2024四川卷) Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species… 全球變暖對上百種動植物物種有很大的影響…… have an effect on… 對……有影響 come into effect/take effect (法律、規則或制度)生效；實施 take effect 生效；奏效 in effect 事實上；實際上 of no effect 沒有效果的；沒有影響的 side effect 副作用 【構詞】 effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 1. (2024北京卷改編)Create a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effectively than concentrating on the outcome. 2. (2024陜西卷改編)Its effect to the environment is a major concern. Key：1. Create改為Creating; effectively改為effective 2. to改為on 【詞塊助記】 3. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧的；羞恥的
1. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。 2. Terry was ashamed of having lied to his mother. 特里為自己對母親撒謊而感到十分內疚。
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 對(做)某事感到慚愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事 be ashamed＋that-clause 對……感到慚愧 it’s a shame that… ……真讓人遺憾 what a shame that… ……多么遺憾 【構詞】shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的；不體面的
shame n. 羞恥；羞愧；憾事 v. 使丟臉；使慚愧 【拓展】ashamed通常作表語， 表示“(人)感到羞恥的；慚愧的”；shameful 可作定語或表語，指“(事情或行為本身)可恥；不道德”。 1. Lily was ashamed of tell her family that she had fallen in love with Jack. 2. I heard you had your watch stolen. What shame! Key：1. of改為to 2. shame前加a 【詞塊助記】 4. strengthen
vt. 加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強
1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ)The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. 得益于越來越多的美國父母想要孩子學中文，中國互裨生的受歡迎程度日益上漲。 2. (2024遼寧卷) In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. 在真正的比賽中，太極大師會借力于他的對手并運用這個力量還擊。 strengthen sth. 強化；加強…… sth. be strengthened by… ……被……強化/鞏固 strength to do sth. 做某事的力量/體力 【構詞】strength n. 力量；力氣；強度；優點
strong adj. 強壯的；強大的；強烈的 1. (2024湖北卷改編) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ (strength) and weaknesses. 2. (2024遼寧卷改編) Nothing anyone says will ever hurts you. You will always be as stronger as you want to be. Key：1. strengths 2. hurts改為hurt; stronger改為strong 【詞塊助記】 5. risk n. 危險；風險；冒險 vt. 冒……的危險
1. (2024遼寧卷) Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. 長久地待在日光下會對你的眼睛產生危害。 2. (2024全國卷Ⅱ) But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope. 但是西蒙決定冒著生命危險試圖用繩索將喬伊慢慢地降到山下。 risk one’s fortune/health/life 冒著財產/健康/性命風險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk 在危險中 at the risk of 冒……之險；不顧……的風險 run/take a risk (risks) 冒險 run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事 reduce/increase the risk of… 減少/增加……風險 It’s (not) worth the risk. (不)值得冒險。 1. Julie would like to risk ________ (take) the weight-loss pills rather than work out in a gym. She must be crazy. 2. Life as an aid worker can be a ________ (risk) business. Key：1. taking 2. risky 【頭腦風暴】 6. accustomed to 習慣于
1. (2024江蘇卷)Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it. 多數發達國家依賴于數碼技術只是因為他們已經習慣于這項技術。 2. Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快適應了黑暗。 3. Gradually she grew accustomed to looking after patients. 她慢慢地習慣了照顧病人。 be/become/get/grow accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己習慣(做)某事 【頭腦風暴】 7. in spite of 不顧；不管 1. (2024陜西卷) In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. 盡管有這些差異， 證據表明， 最近的生活方式的變化可能在影響法國人的飲食習慣。 2. Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。 in spite of/despite (doing) sth. 盡管…… in spite of/despite the fact that… 雖然/盡管是……的事實 although/though ＋從句 盡管/雖然…… regardless of 不管；不顧 【微解析】 8. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 當我因為身體不健康而被學校足球隊除名時，我知道是該戒煙的時候了。 “it’s time…句型”意為“該是……的時候了”，其相關句式歸納如下： (1)it’s time for sth. 該是做某事的時候了；(2)it’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時間；(3)it’s (high/about) time＋that-clause到了某人做某事的時間，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時或should ＋ 動詞原形，且should不能省略； (4)it/that/this/was/is the first/second time that…，從句的謂語動詞要用完成時態，是用現在完成時還是過去完成時取決于句中用is還是was。
【仿寫】 1. It’s time that you ________ the experiment. 現在是該你做實驗的時間了。 2. It was the second time in his life that he ________ a catastrophe. 這是他的一生中第二次惹大禍了。
【單句改錯】 3. It is my first time that to sense the fragrance of this kind of flower, and I love it. Key：1. did/should do 2. had caused 3. 去掉that
9.
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。 英語中用助動詞do/does/did來強調謂語，表示“的確；確實；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，有人稱和時態的變化。 【仿寫】 1. I ________ the monitor about the exact result of the test. 我的確告訴過班長測驗的確切結果。 2. Some people ________ that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 有些人的確相信核能會對世界和平構成威脅。 【單句改錯】 3. If you have a job, do not devote to it and
you’ll succeed in the end. Key：1. did tell 2. do believe 3. 去掉not
【微解析】 假如你是李麗，你將參加學校英語角主辦的以“Healthy Lifestyle”為主題的演講比賽。請你準備一篇發言稿，談談你對健康生活的看法。 Dear Sir or Madam， Good afternoon! ① _______________. And we need to start a healthy lifestyle. Here are some of my suggestions. First, take exercise every day. ② _____________ at least 10，000 steps a week to keep fit. We can also get the same amount of exercise from our favorite sport. Second, watch our diet.
③ _________________
instead of fast food and sweets. Unhealthy food can make us put on weight fast. Third, rest while we can. The body needs about eight hours’ sleep every day. ④ __________________ going to bed early in the evening and getting up early in the morning.
⑤ ____________________.
Thanks for your attention！ 【寫作導航】 1. 用“it’s＋adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”來導入話題，表達“健康的生活方式對我們很重要”； 2. 這里表達“醫生建議我們走路”，用suggest句型； 3. 這里用一個祈使句來表達“應該每天都吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”； 4. 此處表達“我們最好能養成……的習慣”，可用短語develop the habit of…； 5. 最后用if條件句來進行總結“如果你真的熱愛生活，就遵循這些建議并開始過健康的生活”。 Key： ① It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle
② Doctors suggest that we(should) walk ③ Eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day ④ We’d better develop the habit of
⑤ If you really love life, then follow these suggestions and start leading a healthy life
