2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練：02（解析版）
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯一模前綜合練02
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1-5代詞和連詞
1.(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu, _______brought the room to disorder.
A. this
B. it
C. and that
D. and which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在會(huì)議期間，一個(gè)年輕人突然叫了起來(lái)，并把筆記本扔向了馬英九，這件事引起了會(huì)場(chǎng)的混亂。句中有逗號(hào)，可以看作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，則填which；this和it不能引導(dǎo)句子，排除A、B；and連接兩個(gè)并列句，排除D項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)中的that指代上面的事件，故選C。
2.(福建省惠安一中、養(yǎng)正中學(xué)、安溪一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _______ the little girl always treasures.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】A
3.(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學(xué)高三上第一次階段性測(cè)試)—Where did the scholarship of last term you had got go, Annie?
—On a computer,_______ on the desk over there.
A. this
B. it
C. the one
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】句意上“——你上學(xué)期的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金用哪去了呢？——電腦上，就那邊桌子上的那臺(tái)電腦”。此處表示的是特指，就是桌子上的那臺(tái)，故用the one適合。D選項(xiàng)的one通常指代前面提到過(guò)的“a+名詞”，主要是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明；而此處表示的是特指概念，故選C更適合。
4.(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考) —What do you think of the new English teacher?
—______she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Even if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師怎樣？——盡管她是一位優(yōu)雅的女士，但是很難和她共事。while雖然，盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，既然；as當(dāng)，正如，因?yàn)椋籩ven if即使。While除了有“當(dāng)”的意思之外，還有“雖然、盡管”之意，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選A。
5. (安徽省示范高中2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)The dish has a special flavor(風(fēng)味). You can hardly imagine how it tastes ______ you really taste it.
A. since
B. after
C. until
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】該題連詞的用法，前有否定詞hardly，與until連用表示“直到……才”的意思。句意為“這道菜有特殊的味道，直到你真正嘗到才知道它到底是什么味道。”
6-12介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
6.(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speaker explained what was happening in Hongkong _______, which clearly showed China's firm attitude.
A. all in all
B. at the first sight
C. in detail
D. for further details
【答案】C
【解析】句意：外交部發(fā)言人詳細(xì)解釋了香港的現(xiàn)狀，顯示了中國(guó)對(duì)香港一貫的堅(jiān)定態(tài)度。all in all總之，大體上；at the first sight乍一看，一眼看去；in detail詳細(xì)地；for further details詳情故選C。
7.(福建省惠安一中、養(yǎng)正中學(xué)、安溪一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _______ situations beyond our control.
A. due to
B. in terms of
C. according to
D. in spite of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：15：30開(kāi)往謝菲爾德的火車因?yàn)槭Э氐男蝿?shì)而取消了。due to因?yàn)椋捎冢籭n terms of就……而言；according to根據(jù)；in spite of盡管。這里表示原因，故選A。
8.(湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Nowadays, many people walk and cycle to work ______ the government calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.
A. in response to
B. in relation to
C. in addition to
D. in charge of
【答案】A
9.(2024屆江蘇省南京市高三9月學(xué)情調(diào)研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_______ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.
A. in view of
B. in relation to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
【答案】B
【解析】in view of考慮到……/由于； in relation to與……有關(guān)，關(guān)于，涉及到……；in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；in response to回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)。 句意：身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)或簡(jiǎn)稱為BMI是一個(gè)人體重與身高關(guān)系的指標(biāo)。一個(gè)人的BMI在25到29時(shí)，被認(rèn)為超重。故正確答案為B。
10.(2024屆江蘇沭陽(yáng)銀河學(xué)校高三上第一次階段性檢測(cè))Mary said she was by no means angry; ______, she was glad to be able to make herself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：瑪麗說(shuō)她絕對(duì)沒(méi)有生氣。恰恰相反，她很高興自己能被他人理解。all in all總之，大體上；for one thing一方面；on the contrary正相反；by the way順便說(shuō)一下。故選C。
11.(2024屆江蘇沭陽(yáng)銀河學(xué)校高三上第一次階段性檢測(cè))Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科學(xué)家相信笑聲對(duì)身心健康有積極的影響。be convinced +that從句/of sth相信……，effect與介詞on搭配，意為“對(duì)某物/某事有影響”，故選C。
12.(2024屆江蘇沭陽(yáng)銀河學(xué)校高三上第一次階段性檢測(cè))______ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：隨著產(chǎn)量增加了60%，這家公司又過(guò)了一個(gè)豐收年。with+名詞+doing/done/介詞短語(yǔ)等，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“隨著……”，by+百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示“增加/減少了……”；to+百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示“增加/減少到……”，故選C。
13-22名詞
13.(湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original ______ to begin his story.
A. application
B. evaluation
C. creation
D. inspiration
【答案】D
14.(湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)It is really important for parents to reach a ______ between what they want and what their kids desire.
A. conclusion
B. compromise
C. communication
D. permission
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之間達(dá)成妥協(xié)，對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。conclusion結(jié)論；compromise妥協(xié)，折中，讓步；communication交流；permission準(zhǔn)許，許可，reach a compromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)，故選B。
15.(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學(xué)高三上第一次階段性測(cè)試)Under such circumstances, it is little ______ that they experience difficulties.
A. shame
B. wonder
C. pity
D. relief
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在這種情況下也難怪他們遇到困難。此處構(gòu)成類似“It is no wonder...”的句式表示“難怪……”。shame羞愧，慚愧；pity遺憾；relief釋?xiě)眩参浚瑴p輕。故選B。
16.(2024屆江蘇省南京市高三9月學(xué)情調(diào)研)A 5.5-inch ______, compared with the 4-inch screen of the current I-phone 5s, is being prepared for mass production and may be available around this September.
A. style
B. version
C. display
D. pattern
【答案】B
【解析】style風(fēng)格，范兒；version版本，(與原物有所不同的)型號(hào)/式；display顯示，展出；pattern模式，方式。句意：同時(shí)下I-phone 4英寸的屏幕相比，5.5英寸的款式正準(zhǔn)備批量生產(chǎn)，大概在九月份左右上市。故正確答案為B。
17.(江西省崇義中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Scientists have found ______for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.
A. consequences
B. substitutes
C. requirements
D. contrasts
【答案】B
【解析】consequences結(jié)果；substitutes代替物；requirements要求；contrasts對(duì)照物。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)作為燃料油的替代品，煤、天然氣、太陽(yáng)能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作為能源。選B。
18.(江西省六校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the ______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.
A. bachelor
B. clerk
C. employee
D. applicant
【答案】D
【解析】bachelor 學(xué)士；clerk 職員；employee員工；applicant 申請(qǐng)人。句意：當(dāng)在面試中被問(wèn)到如何成為一名好的經(jīng)理時(shí)，申請(qǐng)者把管理團(tuán)隊(duì)和做好工作描述為個(gè)人魅力的必要條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。
19.(江西省遂川中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)It is because of a long ______ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A. lack
B. loss
C. absence
D. failure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間缺課，我有點(diǎn)兒落后于其他同學(xué)了。absence 缺席，不在某處；absence from school缺課。lack缺乏；loss損失；failure失敗。所以選C。
20.(江西省五校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)—He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain ______.
—But the form cannot be signed by anyone ______ himself.
A. relax; rather than
B. relief; other than
C. leisure; rather than
D. comfort; other than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他頭疼時(shí)會(huì)去藥店買(mǎi)些藥來(lái)緩解疼痛。但這個(gè)表格除了他之外沒(méi)有人能夠簽字。relax休息，放松; rather than而不是；relief欣慰，other than除了；leisure休閑；comfort舒適。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.(山東省桓臺(tái)縣第二中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次檢測(cè))Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ______ of status and wealth.
A. symbol
B. resource
C. sign
D. force
【答案】A
22. (山東省桓臺(tái)縣第二中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次檢測(cè))—He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他說(shuō)我買(mǎi)新車是在浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。——他這樣說(shuō)難道不是在嫉妒嗎？lack缺乏；load負(fù)載，負(fù)擔(dān)，工作量；question問(wèn)題；waste浪費(fèi)。a waste of sth.浪費(fèi)某物。故選D。
23-31副詞和形容詞
23.(安徽省江淮十校2024屆高三11月聯(lián)考)—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.
—Congratulations! Students can never be _______ careful in exams.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——因?yàn)闆](méi)有犯粗心錯(cuò)誤，我考得不錯(cuò)。——祝賀你！考試的時(shí)候應(yīng)該越細(xì)心越好。can’t/can never與too連用，表示“越……越……”，表示肯定含義，故選C。
24. (湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.
A. thoroughly
B. absolutely
C. entirely
D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我們仔細(xì)看了報(bào)道，但令我們失望的是，我們想要的詳細(xì)信息沒(méi)有得到證實(shí)。thoroughly徹底地，詳細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；absolutely絕對(duì)地，確實(shí)；entirely完全地，非常；completely完全，十足，故選A。
25.(福建省惠安一中、養(yǎng)正中學(xué)、安溪一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Prices of the houses in Quanzhou are quite high, while those in Xiamen are _______.
A. more than twice as higher.
B. as more than twice higher
C. as twice more than high
D. more than twice as high
【答案】D
【解析】句意：泉州的房?jī)r(jià)很高，而廈門(mén)的房?jī)r(jià)是泉州的兩倍高。倍數(shù)放在比較級(jí)/as...as/the length of的前面，排除B、C；as...as中間用形容詞原級(jí)，排除A，句尾省略了as those in Quanzhou，故選D。
26.(福建省清流縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次階段考試)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _______ customer.
A. common
B. usual
C. normal
D. regular
【答案】D
27.(湖北省黃岡市2024屆高三9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The teeth are ______ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back.
A. magical
B. artificial
C. logical
D. official
【答案】B
【解析】magical有魔力的；artificial人工的，人造的，人為的，虛假的，非原產(chǎn)地的；logical邏輯的；official官方的。句意：牙齒是假的，所以我的外婆經(jīng)常拿出來(lái)清洗再裝上。根據(jù)my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back可知選B項(xiàng)。
28.(湖北省黃岡市2024屆高三9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are ______ to the smells of both flowers.
A. sensitive
B. native
C. familiar
D. obvious
【答案】A
【解析】sensitive敏感的；native 本國(guó)的；familiar熟悉的；obvious顯然的。句意：奇怪的是，有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以聞到一種花香，卻聞不出另一種，而有些人卻對(duì)兩種花香都很敏感。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。
29.(湖北省浠水縣實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other ______ energy resources.
