2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練：02（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語詞匯一模前綜合練02

　　一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1.(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu, _______brought the room to disorder.

　　A. this

　　B. it

　　C. and that

　　D. and which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：在會議期間，一個年輕人突然叫了起來，并把筆記本扔向了馬英九，這件事引起了會場的混亂。句中有逗號，可以看作非限制性定語從句，則填which；this和it不能引導句子，排除A、B；and連接兩個并列句，排除D項，C項中的that指代上面的事件，故選C。

　　2.(福建省惠安一中、養正中學、安溪一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _______ the little girl always treasures.

　　A. one

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】A

　　3.(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學高三上第一次階段性測試)—Where did the scholarship of last term you had got go, Annie?

　　—On a computer,_______ on the desk over there.

　　A. this

　　B. it

　　C. the one

　　D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意上“——你上學期的獎學金用哪去了呢？——電腦上，就那邊桌子上的那臺電腦”。此處表示的是特指，就是桌子上的那臺，故用the one適合。D選項的one通常指代前面提到過的“a+名詞”，主要是進一步說明；而此處表示的是特指概念，故選C更適合。

　　4.(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考) —What do you think of the new English teacher?

　　—______she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

　　A. While

　　B. When

　　C. As

　　D. Even if

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你認為新來的英語老師怎樣？——盡管她是一位優雅的女士，但是很難和她共事。while雖然，盡管；when當……時候，既然；as當，正如，因為；even if即使。While除了有“當”的意思之外，還有“雖然、盡管”之意，這里是轉折的含義，故選A。

　　5. (安徽省示范高中2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)The dish has a special flavor(風味). You can hardly imagine how it tastes ______ you really taste it.

　　A. since

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. as

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】該題連詞的用法，前有否定詞hardly，與until連用表示“直到……才”的意思。句意為“這道菜有特殊的味道，直到你真正嘗到才知道它到底是什么味道。”

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(福建省八縣、市一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speaker explained what was happening in Hongkong _______, which clearly showed China's firm attitude.

　　A. all in all

　　B. at the first sight

　　C. in detail

　　D. for further details

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：外交部發言人詳細解釋了香港的現狀，顯示了中國對香港一貫的堅定態度。all in all總之，大體上；at the first sight乍一看，一眼看去；in detail詳細地；for further details詳情故選C。

　　7.(福建省惠安一中、養正中學、安溪一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _______ situations beyond our control.

　　A. due to

　　B. in terms of

　　C. according to

　　D. in spite of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：15：30開往謝菲爾德的火車因為失控的形勢而取消了。due to因為，由于；in terms of就……而言；according to根據；in spite of盡管。這里表示原因，故選A。

　　8.(湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)Nowadays, many people walk and cycle to work ______ the government calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.

　　A. in response to

　　B. in relation to

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in charge of

　　【答案】A

　　9.(2024屆江蘇省南京市高三9月學情調研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_______ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.

　　A. in view of

　　B. in relation to

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in response to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in view of考慮到……/由于； in relation to與……有關，關于，涉及到……；in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；in response to回應，響應。 句意：身體質量指數或簡稱為BMI是一個人體重與身高關系的指標。一個人的BMI在25到29時，被認為超重。故正確答案為B。

　　10.(2024屆江蘇沭陽銀河學校高三上第一次階段性檢測)Mary said she was by no means angry; ______, she was glad to be able to make herself clearly understood.

　　A. all in all

　　B. for one thing

　　C. on the contrary

　　D. by the way

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：瑪麗說她絕對沒有生氣。恰恰相反，她很高興自己能被他人理解。all in all總之，大體上；for one thing一方面；on the contrary正相反；by the way順便說一下。故選C。

　　11.(2024屆江蘇沭陽銀河學校高三上第一次階段性檢測)Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

　　A. of; at

　　B. by; in

　　C. of; on

　　D. on; at

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：科學家相信笑聲對身心健康有積極的影響。be convinced +that從句/of sth相信……，effect與介詞on搭配，意為“對某物/某事有影響”，故選C。

　　12.(2024屆江蘇沭陽銀河學校高三上第一次階段性檢測)______ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.

　　A. As

　　B. For

　　C. With

　　D. Through

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：隨著產量增加了60%，這家公司又過了一個豐收年。with+名詞+doing/done/介詞短語等，構成with復合結構，意為“隨著……”，by+百分數，表示“增加/減少了……”；to+百分數，表示“增加/減少到……”，故選C。

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original ______ to begin his story.

　　A. application

　　B. evaluation

　　C. creation

　　D. inspiration

　　【答案】D

　　14.(湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)It is really important for parents to reach a ______ between what they want and what their kids desire.

　　A. conclusion

　　B. compromise

　　C. communication

　　D. permission

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之間達成妥協，對父母來說是非常重要的。conclusion結論；compromise妥協，折中，讓步；communication交流；permission準許，許可，reach a compromise達成妥協，故選B。

　　15.(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學高三上第一次階段性測試)Under such circumstances, it is little ______ that they experience difficulties.

　　A. shame

　　B. wonder

　　C. pity

　　D. relief

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：在這種情況下也難怪他們遇到困難。此處構成類似“It is no wonder...”的句式表示“難怪……”。shame羞愧，慚愧；pity遺憾；relief釋懷，安慰，減輕。故選B。

　　16.(2024屆江蘇省南京市高三9月學情調研)A 5.5-inch ______, compared with the 4-inch screen of the current I-phone 5s, is being prepared for mass production and may be available around this September.

　　A. style

　　B. version

　　C. display

　　D. pattern

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】style風格，范兒；version版本，(與原物有所不同的)型號/式；display顯示，展出；pattern模式，方式。句意：同時下I-phone 4英寸的屏幕相比，5.5英寸的款式正準備批量生產，大概在九月份左右上市。故正確答案為B。

　　17.(江西省崇義中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)Scientists have found ______for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.

　　A. consequences

　　B. substitutes

　　C. requirements

　　D. contrasts

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】consequences結果；substitutes代替物；requirements要求；contrasts對照物。句意：科學家已經發現作為燃料油的替代品，煤、天然氣、太陽能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作為能源。選B。

　　18.(江西省六校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the ______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.

　　A. bachelor

　　B. clerk

　　C. employee

　　D. applicant

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】bachelor 學士；clerk 職員；employee員工；applicant 申請人。句意：當在面試中被問到如何成為一名好的經理時，申請者把管理團隊和做好工作描述為個人魅力的必要條件。根據語境可知選D項。

　　19.(江西省遂川中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)It is because of a long ______ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.

　　A. lack

　　B. loss

　　C. absence

　　D. failure

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：正是因為長時間缺課，我有點兒落后于其他同學了。absence 缺席，不在某處；absence from school缺課。lack缺乏；loss損失；failure失敗。所以選C。

　　20.(江西省五校2024屆高三第一次聯考)—He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain ______.

　　—But the form cannot be signed by anyone ______ himself.

　　A. relax; rather than

　　B. relief; other than

　　C. leisure; rather than

　　D. comfort; other than

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：他頭疼時會去藥店買些藥來緩解疼痛。但這個表格除了他之外沒有人能夠簽字。relax休息，放松; rather than而不是；relief欣慰，other than除了；leisure休閑；comfort舒適。故選B項。

　　21.(山東省桓臺縣第二中學2024屆高三上學期第二次檢測)Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ______ of status and wealth.

　　A. symbol

　　B. resource

　　C. sign

　　D. force

　　【答案】A

　　22. (山東省桓臺縣第二中學2024屆高三上學期第二次檢測)—He says that my new car is a ______ of money.

　　—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?

　　A. lack

　　B. load

　　C. question

　　D. waste

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：——他說我買新車是在浪費錢。——他這樣說難道不是在嫉妒嗎？lack缺乏；load負載，負擔，工作量；question問題；waste浪費。a waste of sth.浪費某物。故選D。

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(安徽省江淮十校2024屆高三11月聯考)—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.

　　—Congratulations! Students can never be _______ careful in exams.

　　A. so

　　B. very

　　C. too

　　D. enough

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——因為沒有犯粗心錯誤，我考得不錯。——祝賀你！考試的時候應該越細心越好。can’t/can never與too連用，表示“越……越……”，表示肯定含義，故選C。

　　24. (湖北省咸寧市三校2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.

　　A. thoroughly

　　B. absolutely

　　C. entirely

　　D. completely

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：我們仔細看了報道，但令我們失望的是，我們想要的詳細信息沒有得到證實。thoroughly徹底地，詳細地，認真地；absolutely絕對地，確實；entirely完全地，非常；completely完全，十足，故選A。

　　25.(福建省惠安一中、養正中學、安溪一中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)Prices of the houses in Quanzhou are quite high, while those in Xiamen are _______.

　　A. more than twice as higher.

　　B. as more than twice higher

　　C. as twice more than high

　　D. more than twice as high

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：泉州的房價很高，而廈門的房價是泉州的兩倍高。倍數放在比較級/as...as/the length of的前面，排除B、C；as...as中間用形容詞原級，排除A，句尾省略了as those in Quanzhou，故選D。

　　26.(福建省清流縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期第一次階段考試)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _______ customer.

　　A. common

　　B. usual

　　C. normal

　　D. regular

　　【答案】D

　　27.(湖北省黃岡市2024屆高三9月質量檢測)The teeth are ______ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back.

　　A. magical

　　B. artificial

　　C. logical

　　D. official

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】magical有魔力的；artificial人工的，人造的，人為的，虛假的，非原產地的；logical邏輯的；official官方的。句意：牙齒是假的，所以我的外婆經常拿出來清洗再裝上。根據my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back可知選B項。

　　28.(湖北省黃岡市2024屆高三9月質量檢測)Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are ______ to the smells of both flowers.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. native

　　C. familiar

　　D. obvious

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】sensitive敏感的；native 本國的；familiar熟悉的；obvious顯然的。句意：奇怪的是，有些人發現他們可以聞到一種花香，卻聞不出另一種，而有些人卻對兩種花香都很敏感。根據句意選A項。

　　29.(湖北省浠水縣實驗高級中學2024屆高三上學期期中)As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other ______ energy resources.