2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)特色專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：第1部分 題型重組 第13組（全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）

　　第十三組

　　(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)三)You may have heard of the American Dream，an ideal that has powered the hopes of Americans for generations.

　　It began as a belief that the US was a land of opportunity，and that anyone could achieve success through hard work.At times，the dream has referred to home ownership，a good job，retirement security or each generation doing better than the last.

　　Yet today，this concept seems to have greatly changed.As Time magazine pointed out，quite different from the older generation，many Millennials (the generation born after 1980) redefine (重新定義) the American Dream as “day-to-day control of your life”．They “prize job mobility，flexible schedules，any work that is more interesting than typing，and the ability to travel”，said the magazine.

　　Home ownership，once the cornerstone of the American Dream，is becoming a smaller priority for this generation.Meanwhile，nearly 40% of them choose travel as part of their dream.And entrepreneurship (創(chuàng)業(yè)) is a rising favorite，as nearly 26% of Millennials consider self-employment as part of their dream.

　　So what has led to this huge change?

　　Many point fingers at the poor economy.“Modern young Americans seem bound to face a world stamped by ever narrowing opportunity and social stagnation(停滯)，”noted The Daily Beast.

　　“The rate of Millennials out of school and out of work is unusually high at 15%.Many college graduates have taken jobs that don’t require a degree，”Time reported.

　　The magazine worries that these difficulties may lead to a lost generation who are “unable to ever truly find their feet on the corporation’s ladder”．

　　Dan Kadlec，a reporter of Time，sees Millennials as resetting their expectations.“This situation is different for young adults today，”he wrote.“A true American dream has to feel attainable，and many Millennials are feeling they can only attain a day-to-day lifestyle that suits them.”

　　1．The underlined word “cornerstone” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．growthB．balance

　　C．basis

　　D．purpose

　　2．What has changed Millennials’ views of the American Dream according to the passage?

　　A．A lack of confidence in themselves.

　　B．Fierce competition in the job market.

　　C．Their dissatisfaction with the government.

　　D．The discouraging economy and unemployment.

　　3．Dan Kadlec thinks Millennials’ new definition of the American Dream is ________．

　　A．beautiful

　　B．understandable

　　C．worrying

　　D．positive

　　4．What can be the best title for this passage?

　　A．Redefinition of American Dream

　　B．Meaning of American Dream

　　C．Value of Achieving American Dream

　　D．History of Changing American Dream

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　中華資源庫(kù) ziyuanku.com(2024·昆明質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(濕滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)__1__ day.

　　I sighed loudly，__2__ there was no one to hear.Lately my life seemed __3__ more than a never-ending __4__ of regular tasks.Surely there was more to living than this.I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.

　　And then，looking __5__，I saw him.

　　The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing __6__ the street，__7__ directing four driving ways of traffic as they __8__ into one.But there was something __9__ about this flagman，and as my car __10__，I realized what it was.

　　Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and __11__ at every driver that passed.

　　來(lái)源：ziyuanku.comZiyuanku.comAs I sat waiting my __12__ in my warm car，I began to feel __13__．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another __14__，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly __15__ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to __16__ my life?

　　It was __17__ my turn to pass the flagman.“Thank you，”I mouthed __18__ the window.He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，__19__ changed.And in the rear view mirror(后視鏡) I could see him，raising his hand and __20__ to every car that passed.

　　1.A.dangerous B．enjoyable

　　C．horrible

　　D．interesting

　　2．A.though

　　B．so

　　C．if

　　D．when

　　3．A.everything

　　B．a(chǎn)nything

　　C．nothing

　　D．something

　　4．A.cycle

　　B．discovery

　　C．expectation

　　D．sacrifice

　　5．A.rightB．left　

　　C．backward D．forward

　　6．A.next to

　　B．in the middle of

　　C．a(chǎn)way from

　　D．a(chǎn)head of

　　7．A.wisely

　　B．eagerly

　　C．patiently

　　D．calmly

　　8．A.exchanged

　　B．combined

　　C．crashed

　　D．jumped

　　9．A.common

　　B．wrong

　　C．outstanding

　　D．unusual

　　10．A.approached

　　B．started

　　C．stopped

　　D．passed

　　11．A.shouting

　　B．staring

　　C．a(chǎn)iming

　　D．waving

　　12．A.order

　　B．turn

　　C．request

　　D．fortune

　　13．A.annoyed

　　B．delighted

　　ziyuanku.comC．a(chǎn)shamed

　　D．disappointed

　　14．A.go by

　　B．go up

　　ziyuanku.comC．get along

　　D．get through

　　15．A.glance

　　B．gesture

　　C．move

　　D．treat

　　16．A.set aside

　　B．burst into

　　C．look down upon

　　D．complain about

　　17．A. certainly

　　B．luckily

　　C．finally

　　D．merely

　　18．A.through

　　B．from

　　C．off

　　D．in

　　19．A.anxiety

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　C．experience

　　D．doubt

　　20．A.talking

　　B．explaining

　　C．whispering

　　D．greeting

　　Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024·云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1.____________ (start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.2.____________ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.

　　Its website asks everyone 3.____________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4.____________ (belong) to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5.____________ number of illiterate (不識(shí)字的)

　　people in the world. It is 6.____________ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7.____________ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8.____________ someone else’s story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge，9.____________ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.____________ (different)．

　　中華資源庫(kù) ziyuanku.com

　　第十三組

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了80后的美國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重新定義并分析了導(dǎo)致這一改變的原因。

　　1．解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“At times，the dream has referred to home ownership，a good job，retirement security or each generation doing better than the last.”可知，最初的美國(guó)夢(mèng)指的是房屋所有權(quán)、一份好的工作、退休保障或每一代比上一代做得好。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Home ownership，once the cornerstone of the American Dream，is becoming a smaller priority for this generation.”可知，房屋所有權(quán)曾經(jīng)是美國(guó)夢(mèng)的基石，而對(duì)于這一代來(lái)說(shuō)，卻不那么重要了，由此可推知，畫(huà)線詞意為“基礎(chǔ)”。故選C。

　　2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Many point fingers at the poor economy.”和第七段第一句“The rate of Millennials out of school and out of work is unusually high at 15%.”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷和高失業(yè)率導(dǎo)致80后的美國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)生了巨大變化。故選D。

　　3．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“A true American dream has to feel attainable，and many Millennials are feeling they can only attain a day-to-day lifestyle that suits them.”可知，真實(shí)的美國(guó)夢(mèng)必須讓人覺(jué)得可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，而許多80后的美國(guó)人覺(jué)得他們只能實(shí)現(xiàn)適合他們的日常生活方式；由此可推知，Dan Kadlec認(rèn)為年輕人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的定義更符合社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，更符合情理。B項(xiàng)意為“合情理的，正常的”。故選B。

　　4．解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了80后的美國(guó)人對(duì)美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重新定義并分析了導(dǎo)致這一改變的原因。A項(xiàng)意為“美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重新定義”，符合本文大意，適合作標(biāo)題。故選A。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在一個(gè)下雨天，作者因交通堵塞而心煩氣躁，開(kāi)始抱怨生活的一成不變。在等著通過(guò)十字路口時(shí)，一位在雨中一直面帶微笑、耐心指揮交通的交警讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理——生活快樂(lè)與否是由自己的心態(tài)決定的。

　　1．解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者這一天過(guò)得都不順利，故此處應(yīng)該指糟糕的一天。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“極壞的，糟糕的，令人討厭的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“愉快的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”，都不符合句意。

　　2．解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。對(duì)比空格前后兩分句“I sighed loudly”與“there was no one to hear”可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。本句句意應(yīng)為：我重重地嘆了口氣，盡管沒(méi)有人會(huì)聽(tīng)。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“盡管，雖然”。B項(xiàng)意為“因此”，屬于并列連詞；C項(xiàng)意為“如果，是否”，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，都不符合句意。

　　3．解析：選C。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自己現(xiàn)在的生活不過(guò)是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)罷了。故選C項(xiàng)。nothing more than 等同于nothing but，是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“只不過(guò)，僅僅”，符合句意。

　　4．解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前的修飾詞“never-ending”可知，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的日常生活無(wú)限循環(huán)，一成不變。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“圓圈，環(huán)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“期待”；D項(xiàng)意為“犧牲”，都不符合句意。

　　5．解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It was ______ my turn to pass the flagman.”和該段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后視鏡) I could see him”可知，作者此時(shí)應(yīng)在朝前看，這樣才能看見(jiàn)這位交警。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“向前”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“向右”；B項(xiàng)意為“向左”；C項(xiàng)意為“向后”，都不符合句意。

　　6．解析：選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，這位交警應(yīng)是站在路中央指揮交通。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“在……中間”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“貼近，緊靠……旁邊”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)意為“在……前”，都不符合句意。

　　7．解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling”可知，這位交警很有耐心。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“耐心地”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“明智地”；B項(xiàng)意為“急切地，渴望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“鎮(zhèn)定地”，都不符合句意。

　　8．解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的“four driving ways”與“into one”可知，本句指從四條車(chē)道上來(lái)的車(chē)流在此匯聚到一條車(chē)道上。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“合并，組合”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊，碰撞，墜落”；D項(xiàng)意為“跳躍，激增”，都不符合句意。

　　9．解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)這位交警除了有耐心外，還有一些與眾不同的地方。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“特別的，不尋常的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“普通的，共同的”；B項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；C項(xiàng)意為“杰出的，出眾的”，都不符合句意。

　　10．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It was ______ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵車(chē)，作者是緩緩靠近這位交警。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“靠近”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始”；C項(xiàng)意為“停下來(lái)，阻止”；D項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，都不符合句意。

　　11．解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)檫@位交警在指揮交通，所以根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他向每位通過(guò)的車(chē)主微笑，并揮手示意前行。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“揮手”，與最后一段最后一句中“raising his hand”相照應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)意為“大喊”；B項(xiàng)意為“盯著看”；C項(xiàng)意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”，都不符合句意。

　　12．解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這里車(chē)流匯集，交通擁擠。結(jié)合最后一段第一句中“It was ______ my turn”可知，此處作者應(yīng)是等著輪到自己通過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，變換”，wait one’s turn為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“等著輪到某人”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“命令，秩序”；C項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)求”；D項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富”，都不符合句意。

　　13．解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“what right did I have to ______ my life”可知，與這位在雨中一直微笑著耐心指揮交通的交警相比，作者為自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“羞愧的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“生氣的，煩惱的”；B項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；D項(xiàng)意為“失望的”，都不符合句意。

　　14．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上一段中“and ______ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指揮這些車(chē)順利通過(guò)路口。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“升起，上漲”；C項(xiàng)意為“前進(jìn)，沿著……走”；D項(xiàng)意為“穿過(guò)，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。

　　15．解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上段中“he was smiling and ______ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑著指揮這些車(chē)通過(guò)路口；由此可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，意為“手勢(shì)”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“一瞥”；C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)待，款待”，都不符合句意。

　　16．解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者抱怨自己那天過(guò)得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不變。但與這位交警相比后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己其實(shí)是沒(méi)理由抱怨的。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“抱怨……”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“擱置，撥出”；B項(xiàng)意為“爆發(fā)”；C項(xiàng)意為“看不起”，都不符合句意。