2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復習單元訓練：模塊7.1《living with technology》（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊七 Unit 1 (檢測篇)

　　Unit 1 Living with Technology

　　一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

　　1. Medicine should not be kept where it is

　　(access)to children.

　　2.The bridge is still under _________(construct), which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month.

　　3.This play is an a

　　(adapt)of a novel written by Moyan.

　　4.They'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find

　　(suit) work.

　　5.They decide the average

　　(distribute) of profit.

　　6.She was a fairly rigid(頑固的)person who had strong

　　(religion)views.

　　7.You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in

　　(translate).

　　8.Did this

　　(reject) upset you a lot?

　　9.Both parties expressed optimism about an

　　(eventually) solution.

　　10.She was very worried and was

　　(obvious)missing her children.

　　二、根據句意和漢語或首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式

　　1. The government called on the workers to

　　(反對) waste.

　　2.Newton discovered many of the important ____________(原理) of physics.

　　3.When Darwin first put forward his theory of ___________(進化), many people doubted it.

　　4.The computer is a

　　(典型的)labor-saving machine.

　　5.The new

　　(數字)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.

　　【答案】digital

　　【解析】數字技術。

　　6.Your return ticket is v_________ for two weeks.

　　7.The television program is designed to educate and not m

　　to entertain.

　　【答案】merely

　　【解析】不僅僅是為了娛樂。

　　8.They f_________ that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.

　　9.It's o

　　that he is wrong. Why should you blame me?

　　10.Living in a big city has its d

　　as well as advantages.

　　三、單項選擇

　　1.(2024安徽蚌埠質檢)Courageous people think quickly and act without ______.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. consideration

　　C. delay

　　D. intention

　　2.(2024屆湖北浠水實驗高級中學高三上期中英語試卷) Due to the unreasonable individual income _______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.

　　A. accommodation

　　B. association

　　C. distribution

　　D. contribution

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：由于不合理的個人收入分配，貧富差距已經成為一個突出的問題。accommodation住處，適應，和解；association協會，關聯，聯想；distribution分配，分布；contribution貢獻，捐贈，稿件，故選C。

　　3.It’s difficult to climb up the mountain. We had to take the only path ________up the hillside.

　　A. bending

　　B. rising

　　C. winding

　　D. wounding

　　4.(2024山東德州模擬)Driving is not so difficult as it is ________if you stick to the rules.

　　A. imagined

　　B. designed

　　C. requested

　　D. appeared

　　5.(2024江蘇江陰高三模擬)That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

　　A. reducing

　　B. to reduce

　　C. reduced

　　D. reduce

　　6.(2024江蘇蘇州六校聯考)In all regions，women live longer than men. However，social，cultural and economic factors can ________the natural advantage of women compared to men.

　　A. challenge

　　B. guarantee

　　C. confirm

　　D. affect

　　7.(2024年重慶高考英語二輪精練習)John was dismissed last week because of his______ attitude towards his job.

　　A. informal

　　B. casual

　　C. determined

　　D. earnest

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據句意：“約翰上周被解雇是因為他對工作滿不在乎的態度”，只有B項符合題意，casual偶然的，臨時的，隨便的，非正式的。informal非正式的；determined堅定的；earnest認真的。

　　8.(2024江蘇徐州高三檢測)If we can't agree, we'll have to vote ________ it.

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. on

　　D. about

　　9.(改編)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t

　　it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true.

　　A. select

　　B. abuse

　　C. overcome

　　D. reject

　　10.(改編)General Secretary, Xi Jinping stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened as long as

　　the two sides could agree to

　　Taiwan independence.

　　A. object

　　B. accuse

　　C. oppose

　　D. against

　　10.(2024寧夏銀川模擬)As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________faith.

　　A. you should lose

　　B. shouldn’t you have C. should you lose

　　D. you shouldn’t have

　　11.(改編)I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any _______ where

　　this would be beneficial or useful.

　　A. convenience

　　B. consequence

　　C. circumstance

　　D. coincidence

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】convenience方便；consequence結果；circumstance條件，環境，情形，情況，狀況；coincidence巧合的事。句意：我不喜歡在嚴肅講座中講述的任何幽默笑話，因為我想不到在什么情況下這樣做是有益或有用的。

　　12.(2024年課時同步人教版高三選修10Unit 5)We must _______him to be innocent until he is proved guilty

　　A. assume

　　B. accomplish

　　C. attain

　　D. assemble

　　13.I’m sorry to _______ the meeting, but there is an urgent call for the chairman.

　　A. bother

　　B. disturb

　　C. stop

　　D. interrupt

　　14.(2024屆浙江溫州第六十一中學高三上期中)He’s one of those early birds. It’s ______ of him to get up early.

　　A. flexible

　　B. humorous

　　C. rude

　　D. typical

　　15.Because time is limited, they had to __________ the quality of the product for quantity, which made their product terrible.

　　A. reward

　　B. devote

　　C. demand

　　D. sacrifice

　　16.(2024山西太原高三模擬)—Well, Dick, I'm sorry that I have to leave.

　　—________.Let's email often.

　　A. So am I

　　B. Keep in touch

　　C. Enjoy yourself

　　D. Don't be sad

　　17.______ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _____ for others.

　　A. Having rid; sacrificing

　　B. To rid; sacrifice

　　C. Rid; sacrificing

　　D. Having been rid; sacrifice

　　18.(2010高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.

　　A. though

　　B. also

　　C. either

　　D. too

　　19.(2007高考上海春季卷)Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as

　　defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

　　A. clear

　　B. clearer

　　C. clearly

　　D. more clearly

　　20.(2024屆浙江浙江大學附屬中學高三高考全真模擬)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

　　—______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

　　A. It just depends

　　B. It’s up to you

　　C. All right

　　D. Glad to hear that.

　　21.(改編)Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. no matter what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本句的是“特殊疑問詞+ever”引導的主語從句。句意：一些人認為之前發生的或現在正在發生的任何事情在將來都會重復發生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個主語從句，whatever既引導起這個主語從句，也在句中做主語。BC項都屬于副詞的性質，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語；no matter what只能用來引導狀語從句，故A正確。

　　22.Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. A time came when he was so bored of all his toys _______ he began to want something different.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　23.(安慶一中2024屆高三年級第三次模擬)Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.

　　A. to send it

　　B. to have it sent

　　C. to send to

　　D. to send it to

　　24.(2024屆江蘇連云港東海第二中學高三上期中)Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

　　A. are being run out

　　B. are running out

　　C. have run out

　　D. have been run out

　　25.(2024年高考英語原創預測卷 04)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world

　　?

　　A. gave out

　　B. was given out

　　C. has given out

　　D. has been given out

　　【答案】C

　　【解祈】考查動詞的時態和語態。give out意為“用盡”時，其動作發出者常為物，常作不及物動詞，沒有被動形式；主句是一般將來時態時，在時間及條件狀語從句中需用現在完成時代替將來完成時，故選C。

　　26.(2010高考重慶卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building

　　now.

　　A. remains

　　B. is remained

　　C. is remaining

　　D. has been remained

　　27.(2024安徽無為四中模擬)A great deal of talking that ________ under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.

　　A. is occurred

　　B. are occurred

　　C. occurs

　　D. occur

　　28.(2024江南十校高三聯考)Those who want to say anything more _______ your hand and then _______ to speak.

　　A. arise; raise

　　B. raise; rise

　　C. raise; arise

　　D. rise; raise

　　29.(2006高考山東卷)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to

　　a good researcher.

　　A. make

　　B. turn

　　C. get

　　D. grow

　　30.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesn't appear ________ long.

　　A. measures; that

　　B. is measured; so

　　C. is measured; such

　　D. measures; much

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：你認為那座橋有2000米長嗎？它看起來似乎沒有那么長。measure在此作“量度為”講，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態； that在此是副詞，表示“那么，如此”，修飾形容詞或副詞，much不能修飾形容詞原級，所以選A。

　　四、完形填空

　　(改編自2024屆福建泉州市高三3月教學質量檢查)Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time

　　1

　　in many ways.

　　Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a

　　2

　　meaning to the event. It is not a

　　3

　　to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day,

　　4

　　he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and

　　5

　　immediate attention.

　　The same meaning is

　　6

　　telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a

　　7

　　of life or death. The time chosen for the call

　　8

　　its importance.

　　In social life, time plays a very

　　9

　　part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the

　　10

　　to a dinner party is extended only three or four days

　　before the party date. But this is not

　　11

　　in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far

　　12

　　because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be

　　13

　　.

　　The meaning of time

　　14

　　from place to place in the world.

　　15

　　, misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that

　　16

　　time differently. For example, promptness (準時) is

　　17

　　greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as

　　18

　　or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of keeping a business partner

　　19

　　for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is

　　20

　　to make a short apology.

　　語篇解讀：這篇文章主要講述有關時間的話題。時間的訴說比起語言來更加平淡，但是它以自己的方式與人們交流。不同的時間代表不同的意義，守時與否也有著不同的含義。

　　1. A. wastes

　　B. communicates

　　C. travels

　　D. delays

　　2. A. special

　　B. valid

　　C. precious

　　D. rare

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. special特別的；B. valid符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據的；C. precious珍貴的；D. rare罕見的、少有的。根據下文所舉例子可知，這里指的是不同時間的電話給人們不一樣的感覺，故此空選擇A，意為：某事在什么時間做對于這件事有著特別的意義。

　　3. A. custom

　　B. deal

　　C. problem

　　D. duty