2024屆高考英語(江蘇專用)一輪復習講義:Book 7 Unit 2(牛津譯林版)

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2024屆高考英語(江蘇專用)一輪復習講義:Book 7 Unit 2(牛津譯林版)

  話題詞匯

  1.creative adj.富有創造力的

  2.determination n.決心

  3.humorous adj.幽默的

  4.independent adj.獨立的

  5.profession n.職業

  6.qualification n.資格;學歷

  7.be honored as被譽為……

  8.be active in積極從事于

  9.be admitted into a key university考上重點大學

  10.think highly/well of對……高度評價

  經典語篇

  請根據下面人物簡介寫一篇短文:

  姓名 屠呦呦 國籍 中國 職業 藥學家、科學家

  主要經歷 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江寧波;

  2.1951年考入北京大學,專攻/主修制藥專業,于1955年畢業;

  3.畢業后接受中醫培訓兩年半,并一直在中國中醫研究院工作;

  4.1972年成功發現并制成一種治療瘧疾的藥物——青蒿素而獲得多種獎項;

  5.2024年10月5日,她被授予諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎,成為中國第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性科學家。

  總結 我們要向她學習,投身科學研究。

  注意:詞數150左右。

  參考詞匯:中國中醫研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine;瘧疾malaria

  佳作欣賞

  Tu Youyou,a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951,she was admitted into Beijing University,majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2024,becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.

  思維發散

  1.將第①句改為含有定語從句的復合句

  Tu Youyou,who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.

  2.將第②句改為含有時間狀語從句的復合句

  After she graduated,she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.

  3.將第③句中的so that從句改為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句

  In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for which she won many big awards.

  4.將第④句中的定語從句改為短語作定語

  becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize

  Ⅰ.重點單詞

  A.寫作單詞

  1.vital (adj.)對……極重要的,必不可少的

  2.potential (n.)可能性,潛在性;潛力,潛能;(adj.)潛在的;可能的

  3.unable (adj.)不能,無法

  4.beneficial (adj.)有益的,有用的

  benefit (n.)利益,好處;(v.)有助于,受益

  5.possess (vt.)擁有,具有

  possession (n.)[C,常用復數]所有物;財產;[U]具有,擁有

  6.astonish (vt).使十分驚訝,使吃驚

  astonishing (adj.)令人十分驚訝的

  astonished (adj.)感到十分驚訝的

  astonishment (n.)驚訝,驚異

  7.application (n.)應用,運用;申請,申請表;涂抹,外敷

  apply (vi.)申請;適用;(vt.)應用;涂,敷

  applicant (n.)申請人

  8.approval (n.)批準,通過;贊成,同意

  approve (vt.)批準,同意;(vi.)贊成

  9.effective (adj.)有效的;實際的,事實上的;生效的

  effect (n.)效果,作用;影響

  10.reasonable (adj.)合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的

  unreasonable (adj.)不合理的

  reason (n.)理由;(v.)推理

  11.arrangement (n.)排列,布置;安排;約定,協議

  arrange (v.)安排,籌劃;整理,排列,布置

  12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌;稱贊,贊許

  applause (n.)鼓掌,喝彩

  13.sharp (adj.)鋒利的;急劇的;靈敏的;尖銳的,嚴厲的

  sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)變鋒利;提高,改善

  14.addicted (adj.)上癮;入迷

  addict (n.)吸毒成癮的人,對……入迷的人;(vt.)使上癮,使沉迷

  addiction (n.)癮,嗜好

  addictive (adj.)使上癮的,使人入迷的

  15.phenomenon (n.)現象

  phenomena (pl.)

  16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速,加快

  acceleration (n.)加速,加快

  B.閱讀單詞

  17.outcome (n.)結果,后果

  18.complex (adj.)復雜的,難懂的;(n.)建筑群;相關聯的一組事物;情結

  19.theory (n.)理論,學說

  20.relate (vt.& vi.)聯系,把……聯系起來;敘述,講述

  21.best-selling (adj.)暢銷的

  22.surgeon (n.)外科醫師

  23.dull (adj.)鈍的,不鋒利的;遲鈍的;枯燥的;灰暗的,昏暗的

  24.revolution (n.)巨變,大變革;革命

  25.counter (n.)柜臺;計數器;反駁;(vt.)反駁;抵制,抵消

  26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃

  27.tablet (n.)藥片;丸;牌,匾,碑

  28.symptom (n.)癥狀;征兆

  29.sickness (n.)疾病;惡心,嘔吐

  sick (adj.)生病的;惡心的,嘔吐的

  30.bleed (vt.)流血,失血

  blood (n.)血

  31.chemist (n.)藥劑師,藥商;化學家

  chemical (n.)化學物質;化學制品;(adj.)化學的

  chemistry (n.)化學

  32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循環;傳播,散布;傳遞,傳閱

  circulation (n.)循環,流通

  33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的,反常的

  normal (n.& adj.)正常(的),一般(的)

  34.subscribe (vi.)定期訂購或訂閱

  subscriber (n.)訂閱者;訂購者;捐助者

  subscription (n.)訂閱,訂購;捐助;簽字,簽署

  Ⅱ.重點短語

  1.try out測試,試驗;參加選拔

  2.wear somebody out使筋疲力盡;使厭煩

  3.let out放出,發出

  4.subscribe to同意,贊成

  5.mass production批量生產

  6.be cautious about對……小心謹慎

  7.manage to do sth.設法做成某件事

  8.in...form/in the form of...以……形式

  9.be addicted to對……上癮,癡迷

  10.swell up腫脹,膨脹

  Ⅲ.經典句式

  1.Have you ever seen a doctor?If so,what happened?

  你曾經看過醫生嗎?如果看過的話,發生了什么事?

  2.If you open any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

  倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜,或者走到任何一個賣藥的柜臺,都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。

  3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.

  自這兩種藥被發明以來,它們已挽救了數百萬人的性命,并已證實對人類有益。

  4.Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?

  你需要改變信息還是按原樣使用?

  1

  possess vt.擁有,具有

  [應試指導] 短語用法

  ?1?be possessed by/with被……控制

  be possessed of擁有?某種品質、能力等?

  ?2?possession n.[C]所有物;財產;[U]擁有;具有

  in possession of sth.占有?或擁有?某物

  in the possession of sb.為某人所有

  take possession of占有,擁有;占領

  (1)He is possessed of health,wealth and good sense.

  他身體好,有錢,又有見識。

  (2)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.

  結果是,我們扔掉有用的東西,為新的物品騰出空間。(2024·安徽)

  多維訓練

  (1)用possess的適當形式填空

  ①I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.

  ②She was suddenly possessed by fear.

  ③He was caught in possession of stolen goods.

  ④The land is in the possession of the merchant.

  (2)The invaders

  the land of the locals.

  A.in possession of

  B.took possession of

  C.in the possession of

  D.took the possession of

  答案 B

  解析 take possession of占有,擁有,在句中作謂語。

  (3)These comments came

  specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2024·浙江,17)

  A.in memory of

  B.in response to

  C.in touch with

  D.in possession of

  答案 B

  解析 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為:這些評論是對當地記者經常詢問的具體問題的回應。in response to作為對……的回答,作為對……的反應,符合語境。in memory of為了紀念;in touch with與……有聯系;in possession of擁有,持有。

  2

  [應試指導] 寫作高頻詞匯

  (1)be vital for/to sth.對……極為重要

  (2)It is vital that...……是極重要的。從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。像這樣用于該句型的詞還有:important,necessary,strange等。

  (1)What’s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

  更糟糕的是,一些司機,騎自行車的人及行人認為遵守交通規則并不重要。(2024·江蘇)

  (2)It is hard work and determination rather than outer conditions that play a vital role in shaping a great mind.

  在塑造偉大的思想上起著關鍵性作用的是勤奮和決心而非外在的條件。

  (3)His support is vital for our project.

  他的支援對我們的計劃是極為重要的。

  多維訓練

  (1)Interest is as vital to( 同等重要) learning as the ability to understand,even more so.

  (2)It is vital that he

  to the new environment as soon as possible.

  A.adapt

  B.adapts

  C.must adapt

  D.adopts

  答案 A

  解析 It is vital that...后面加虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,表示“……是至關重要的”should可以省略。

  3

  [應試指導] 寫作及完形填空高頻詞匯

  have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潛力

  the potential for ?doing? sth.……的可能性/潛力

  achieve/realize one’s ?full? potential ?充分?發揮某人的潛力

  (1)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.

  學校應該是鼓勵個人發展他們的最大潛力的、充滿活力的地方。(2024·江蘇)

  (2)Education develops potential abilities.

  教育能開發人的潛能。

  多維訓練

  (1)完成句子

  ①He has the potential to become(有成為……的潛能) a world-class musician.

  ②She believes that working in this way can help to achieve her full potential(有助于充分發揮她的潛力).

  ③You should believe that the students have great potential for learning English well(有學好英語的巨大潛能).

  (2)People are

  shoppers in China on November 11th,contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.

  A.potential

  B.enthusiastic

  C.intelligent

  D.temporary

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:在中國,11月11日人們都是熱情的購物者,網上購物達到350億營業額。由句意可知營業額增加了,人們應該是熱衷于購物,所以選B。

  4

  [應試指導] 寫作高頻詞匯

  ?1?relate...to/with...把……與……聯系起來

  relate to相處,適應

  ?2?in/with relation to關于;涉及,有關

  ?3?be related to=be relative to與……有關/聯系/血緣關系

  be connected with/be linked to與……有關/聯系

  (1)In fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.

  事實上,交通規則是與公共秩序相關聯的規則的一個部分。 (2024·江蘇)

  (2)It relates artistic values to local conditions.

  它把藝術價值和當地的狀況聯系在一起了。(2024·重慶)

  (3)Supply must be relative to demand.

  供與求必須相適應。

  多維訓練

  (1)用relate的適當形式填空

  ①You can have genes related to the immune system.

  ②Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.

  (2)Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly

  to the nuclear power station.

  A.referred

  B.devoted

  C.contributed

  D.related

  答案 D

  解析 be related to與……有關,符合句意。refer to涉及,參考;devote...to專心于;contribute to有助于。

  (3)There is no need for you to go on a diet;you are only slightly overweight

  your height.

  A.in case of

  B.in relation to

  C.in return for

  D.in response to

  答案 B

  解析 in case of萬一;in relation to和……相關;in return for作為回報;in response to回應。根據題意可知選B項。

  5

  [應試指導]  短語用法

  try sth.out on在……上試驗某物

  try out for參加……選拔?或試演?

  try on試穿;試用

  (1)Try out the new medicine for a year and we’ll see how well it works.

  試驗一年這種新藥,我們就會知道它的效用有多大。

  (2)She enjoyed trying her French out on Pierre.

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