2024屆廣西來賓市高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解專項練習：30（含解析）

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　　廣西來賓市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解專練（30）含答案

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2024·江西省八所重點中學高三聯考)

　　Bobbi Kristina Brown's family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome.

　　Whitney Houston's only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.

　　Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.

　　Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. “It's now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that she's pretty much not going to make it，” a source told FOX411. “They've left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive.”

　　People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Brown's family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. “Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye，” said a family member.

　　And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.

　　But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.

　　“If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, that's all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place，” he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.

　　A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that it's wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.

　　Also, Brown is “not brain dead，” as has been reported.

　　And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristina's dad, Bobby Brown? Those aren't true either. They “are NOT fighting，” says our source.

　　文章大意：本文主要講Kristina病危，幾家報社的報道都失真，一家人仍在祈禱出現奇跡。

　　1．According to Fox News, Bobbi Kristina is ________.

　　A．within an inch of life　B．on the way to success

　　C．left aside by her family D．in a good state

　　答案： A　細節理解題。根據文章第四段可知選A。within an inch of life半死；on the way to success在成功的路上；left aside by her family被家人放在一邊；in a good state狀態良好。

　　2．Bobby Brown holds the opinion that ________.

　　A．they are busy issuing statements all day

　　B．the family is saying goodbye to Kristina

　　C．he is getting along well with the Houston family

　　D．most journalists are getting the wrong end of the stick.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。根據文章第七段But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.可知Bobby Brown認為大部分記者報道失真。故選D。

　　3．Which can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. An Accident In The Bathtub

　　B. Kristina, We're Still Praying And Waiting On A Miracle

　　C. False Reports From Different News Media

　　D. Bobbi Kristina's Final Days

　　答案：B　主旨大意題。通讀文章，并根據文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇跡的出現。可知B正確。

　　閱讀理解2024·煙臺3月診斷性考試Fahad Azad，an engineer in India，invented a robot named DuctBot.The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length,19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms.

　　The robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery，so it can be captured (抓拍) by a camera.

　　In order to control it more easily，Mr Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on wheels.The robot can clean off lots of dirt，as well as dead pigeons and insects.Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge.It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death，such as hospitals.Dirty air has a bad influence on people’s health.

　　EPSCO，a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality，read about Mr Azad’s invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition.EPSCO had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty，dangerous work.Across India，for example，the task still falls to children.They are small enough to go through those ducts.

　　In 2005，Mr Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it.Six years later his own company，Robosoft Systems，has Bluestar，EPSCO and the Indian Navy，some leading air condition makers，as partners.

　　Mr Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough.Mr Azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers.There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.

　　1．What can we learn about Ductbot?

　　A．It is a toy car and popular with children.

　　B．It is designed to move like a snake in the ducts.

　　C．many LEDs are fitted on it to tell its location.

　　D．It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.

　　2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”．

　　A．the cameraB．the conditioning duct

　　C．the LED light

　　D．the dirty scenery

　　3．What can the Ductbot do for us?

　　A．Clean off the dirt in the ducts.

　　B．Control the central conditioning.

　　C．Reduce carbon-dioxide in buildings.

　　D．Protect more animals in city.

　　4. According to the text，EPSCO________.

　　A．has won an international robotics competition

　　B．hired children to clean the dirty ducts in the past

　　C．is the only partner of Robosoft Systems

　　D．specializes in improving people’s health

　　5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．Only engineers can operate the Ductbot now.

　　B．New ways have been found to examine oil tanks.

　　C．Azad’s difficulties are impossible to overcome.

　　D．Azad’s team are working to improve their robot designs.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了印度的一名工程師發明了一種可以進入空調管道來清理空調灰塵的機器人。

　　1．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句“The robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.”可知，它像蛇一樣在管道中行走。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　指代判斷題。根據文章第二段第二句“A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery”并結合下文可推知，此處的it代指的是the dirty scenery，故答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句“The robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.”和第三段的第二句“The robot can clean off lots of dirt...”可知，這種機器人可以清理管道里的垃圾。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第四段的第二句和第三句“EPSCO had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to

　　the dirty，dangerous work.Across India，for example，the task still falls to children”可知，EPSCO公司在過去經常雇傭小孩來清理管道垃圾。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　段落大意題。根據文章最后一段的前兩句“Mr Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough.”和整體理解可知，本段主要講的是Azad團隊正在致力于改善自己的機器人設計，故答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D.閱讀理解2024·山東省濰坊市五校聯合高三下學期期中考試At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

　　But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.

　　One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.

　　I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.

　　1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.

　　A．wanted to go with him

　　B．worried about his safety

　　C．didn’t allow him to do so

　　D．asked his grandmother for advice

　　2．The author decided to move away for college to________.

　　A．be different from his peers

　　B．keep away from his mother

　　C．be independent in the outside world

　　D．make his mother unhappy

　　3．We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.

　　A．had a high expectation of him

　　B．was too strict with him

　　C．used to expect nothing from him

　　D．cared little about his learning

　　4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.

　　A．is quite grateful for his mother’s trust

　　B．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude

　　C．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life

　　D．wishes to have more freedom from his mother

　　5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.

　　A．his long way to becoming independent

　　B．his good relationship with his mother

　　C．the importance of a mother’s trust and support

　　D．his mother’s deep love for him

　　語篇解讀　作者做每一次決定時，母親都會給予信任和支持，使作者最終變得強大、獨立。

　　1．解析：　考查細節理解。從文章第一段母親的諸多叮囑和警告可知，母親為作者的安全擔心。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查細節理解。從文章第二段倒數第二句中的“I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own”可知，作者是想在外獨立。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查細節理解。從文章第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，母親對作者期望很高。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查推理判斷。從文章最后一段最后三句話可知，作者對母親給予自己的信任十分感激。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查推理判斷。綜合全文可知，母親的信任和支持使作者能夠獨立而強大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是說明母親對孩子信任和支持的重要性。

　　答案：CA,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.

　　170 students’ task:　to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.

　　Themes ranged from local opinions—such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs.

　　The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟練程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.

　　Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.

　　In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.

　　"No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”

　　One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客).

　　Her advice for bloggers is:　Be responsible.

　　"Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”

　　1. The competition was organized by　.　

　　A. the National University of Singapore

　　B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao

　　C. Innova Junior College

　　D. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Chinese students won most of the awards.

　　B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.

　　C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.

　　D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.

　　3. What Miss Gao said suggests that　.　

　　A. she likes to blame the authorities