2024屆高三英語一輪復習必修1Unit3（人教版新課標）

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　　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　Ⅰ.多項選擇

　　1．(2011年中衛基礎測試)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________when you’re looking for a job.

　　A．chance　B．success

　　C．effort

　　D．advantage

　　解析：選D。句意：當你找工作時，能說一口流利的外語是一個優勢。chance 機會，可能性，意外；success 成功；effort 努力；advantage 優勢，優點，有利條件。

　　2．(2011年河北唐山一中檢測)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be________in a stadium.

　　A．put away

　　B．put out

　　C．put up

　　D．put off

　　解析：選C。句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毀，許多人不得不住在體育館。put up 供給……住宿，舉起，推舉，提供，建造，如：We can put all of you up for the night.我們可以安排你們所有人過夜。put away 把……收好；put out 撲滅，put off 拖延，推遲。

　　3．(2010 年長春模擬)If you stand here，you’ll get a better________of the river.

　　A．sight

　　B．view

　　C．scene

　　D．scenery

　　解析：選B。view 指從某個位置或角度看到的景色；sight 眼前看到的景觀；scene 場景；布景，多數包括景物中的人及活動在內；scenery某地總的自然風光或景色。

　　4．In Copenhagen Climate Conference，rich countries promised to________a fund of $ 100 billion a year by 2024 to help developing countries.

　　A．make up

　　B．put up

　　C．set up

　　D．send up

　　解析：選C。句意：哥本哈根氣候會議上，富裕國家許諾到2024年每年設立1000億美元的基金以幫助發展中國家。set up 建立，設立；make up 編造；put up 搭建；send up 發射。

　　5．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　A．point

　　B．idea

　　C．attitude

　　D．sight

　　解析：選C。point “點，意義”；idea“主意，念頭”； attitude “態度，看法”；sight“視力”。句意：盡管一個人的飲食的態度有著很大的不同，但是毫無疑問西方人把中國的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。

　　6．To write a good article you must first________your ideas very carefully.

　　A．organize

　　B．settle

　　C．report

　　D．speak

　　解析：選A。organize 組織。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認真組織一下自己的想法。settle 解決，定居；report 報告；speak 說出。

　　7．She was so________that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.

　　A．simple

　　B．lucky

　　C．stubborn

　　D．proper

　　解析：選C。由后半句 until 引導的時間狀語從句可知她是一個很頑固的人。stubborn 頑固的，固執的；simple 簡單的；lucky 幸運的；proper 恰當的，正確的。

　　8．—I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.

　　A．running out

　　B．going out

　　C．giving out

　　D．losing out

　　解析：選A。句意：——我仍然在做這個項目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因為快沒時間了。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用 run out；give out 分發，精疲力竭。

　　9．(2011年山東濟南檢測)Don’t let yourself be ________ into buying things you don’t want.

　　A．expressed

　　B．organized

　　C．persuaded

　　D．preferred

　　解析：選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。persuade sb.into doing sth.＝persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”。此處為其被動語態形式。express表達；organize組織；成立；prefer更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)，均不符合句意。

　　10．Nowadays in India，women with independent incomes are refusing to __________ to the traditional practice of arranged marriage.

　　A．give in

　　B．pick up

　　C．hand in

　　D．make up

　　解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。語意表示拒絕屈服于傳統的包辦婚姻，用give in表示“屈服”。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________________(任何計劃好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.(whatever)

　　解析：考查主語從句。根據“計劃好了的”可知，應使用現在完成時，下文as one暗示前面也應使用one作主語與之照應，提示詞為whatever，故答案為Whatever one has planned或Whatever has been planned。

　　答案：Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned

　　2．One of my high school friends ________________(生活)in London ever since she moved there in 1998.(live)

　　解析：考查動詞時態。由ever since和語境可知，應使用完成進行時。

　　答案：has been living

　　3．When I told her the air would be ________________(呼吸困難)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)

　　解析：考查主動表被動用法。當不定式前有形容詞hard，easy等時，該不定式常用主動結構表示被動含義。

　　答案：hard to breathe

　　4．When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams ________________(實現了)．(come)

　　解析：考查as if引導的虛擬語氣。本句是對過去情況的假設，語境時間又是過去，故用過去完成時。

　　答案：had come true

　　5．It is the ability to do the job ________________(起關鍵作用)，not where you come from or what you are.(matter)

　　解析：考查強調句型和動詞時態。由語境可知，本句是一般現在時，由強調句型結構可知答案。

　　答案：that matters

　　6．The retired workers were invited to the company，________________(令他們驚訝的是)，changes had been so great over the years.(surprise)

　　解析：考查定語從句。由短語to one’s surprise可知，surprise前要用形容詞格來修飾，由句式結構可知本句是定語從句，故用whose。

　　答案：to whose surprise

　　7．________________(一旦你許下諾言)，you should keep it.(once)

　　解析：考查狀語從句及動詞時態。本句強調從句動作先于主句而發生，故從句用完成時。

　　答案：Once you have made your promise

　　8．Compared with women，men always prefer ____________(在家睡覺)rather than spend so much time shopping.(sleep)

　　解析：考查固定搭配。由搭配prefer to do sth.rather than do可知答案。

　　答案：to sleep at home

　　9．When she realized I ________________(正在給她拍照)，she quickly made a pose，smiling.(photograph)

　　解析：考查動詞時態。由語境可知，“拍照”的動作正在發生。

　　答案：was photographing her

　　10．The old man insisted that I ________________(拿了他的錢包)and that I go to the police station with him.(take)

　　解析：考查insist的用法。insist作“堅持說、堅決認為”講時，從句用陳述語氣。本句中take的動作已經發生，故用過去完成時。

　　答案：had taken his wallet

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Words：616　難度系數：☆☆　建議用時：8′

　　(2010年黃岡模擬)After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they attained that success.Most say their achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum，however，is the fact that losing the big game，or，in my case，all the games，can be even tougher.

　　From the spectators’ point of view，last year’s basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other，and probably more than any season since.

　　As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldn’t be the easiest year，but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，though，as our team’s starting center was suspended for the season，and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quitting probably passed through every player’s mind，but，in the end，we all stuck it out，vowing to work even harder.

　　Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all.I thought，if even the coach doesn’t believe in us，why should I? But just as my hope began to fade，a teammate called a meeting. He said，“Nobody thinks we’re going to win，and heck，we may not，but，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”

　　Sure，it was a little cliche (陳舊的)，but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit me then that I may have been a captain，but I，like others in my position，certainly didn’t deserve the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.

　　I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and person.

　　【解題導語】　成功固然光榮，失敗依然可敬。帶領殘兵敗將參加籃球比賽的整個悲壯的過程讓作者深有感悟。

　　1．What was the biggest problem with the author’s team last season?

　　A．Several key members were unable to play the games.

　　B．Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them.

　　C．There were no actual leaders on the team.

　　D．Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit.

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的內容可推斷作者所在球隊在上個賽季遇到的最大問題是大多數隊員喪失了希望，想要放棄。第四段的開頭部分敘述的是甚至教練在一段時間也放棄了這個球隊，而不是說教練不再想指導他們，所以B項不對。

　　2．In the text，the author seems to suggest that a good leader should ________.

　　A．be confident about himself

　　B．make sure everyone goes all out

　　C．work hard to win the games

　　D．feel great about his team

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段后半部分的內容可知作者建議好的領導應該讓每個人充分發揮潛能，全力以赴。

　　3．By saying “we owe it to each other to give it our all every game.”(Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should ________.

　　A．be responsible for the losses

　　B．try their best on the court

　　C．feel thankful for what they’ve done

　　D．get together to win every game

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。本句前半部分提到沒有人認為他們會贏，再結合本句中的轉折詞but可推斷隊友的意思是他們在賽場上要盡最大努力。

　　4．What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?

　　A．Success is the result of hard work.

　　B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　C．One can learn something from the failure.

　　D．A real leader should never give up.

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可判斷此項正確。

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　(2010年貴州省清華實驗學校高三下學期3月檢測)

　　請根據以下提示，以“節約——從身邊做起”(Save In Everyday Life)為題寫一篇關于創建節約型社會的短文。Why,How資源有限：水、石油、森林……

　　環境惡化：災害性天氣頻繁，空氣、水污染，水土流失……,節約：食物、紙、水、電……

　　乘公共汽車，拒絕使用方便筷、塑料袋……注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2.標題已給出。

　　Save In Everyday Life

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：

　　Save In Everyday Life

　　As a middle school student，we should take an active part in creating a society that saves.

　　On the one hand，the natural resources are limited.We don’t have enough water，oil or forest in many places.On the other hand，people keep cutting down more trees and letting out more carbon dioxide.At the same time，everyone can see that the environment is getting worse，People suffer from more typhoons and tornados nowadays.What’s worse，air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.

　　In my opinion，we students should do something to stop wasting.We can save food，water，paper，electricity，etc.in our daily life.Meanwhile，we should take buses instead of cars，refuse to use chopsticks which are only used once and don’t use plastic bags.