2024屆高考英語一輪復習必備單詞素材：Unit 1 Lifestyles（北師大版）
Unit 1 Lifestyles
[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]
1.suppose vt.認為，猜想
2.complain vi.
抱怨；投訴
3.switch vt.
轉換，轉變
4.midnight n.
午夜，半夜
5.expert n.
專家
6.reduce vt.
減少；降低
7.stand vt.
忍耐，忍受
8.design n．&vt.
設計
9.sickness n.
疾病
10.matter vi.
要緊，有重大關系
11.peaceful adj.平靜的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平靜地
12.relaxing adj.輕松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的
13.urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的→urgently adv.急迫地，緊急地→urgency n．緊急；催促→urge vt.催促；極力主張
14.bored adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring adj.令人厭煩的；無聊的
15.stress n．壓力→stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→pressure n．壓力(同義詞)
16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦難→sufferer n．受苦者，受難者；患者
17.social adj.社交的；社會的→society n．社會
18.organise vt.組織→organisation n．組織→organiser n．組織者
19.prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿→preference n．喜好；偏愛
20.volunteer n．志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
21.graduate vi.畢業 n．畢業生→graduation n．畢業
22.challenge n．挑戰 vt.向……挑戰→challenging adj.有挑戰性的
23.support vt.&n.支持；支撐→supporter n．支持者；擁護者
24.advertisement n．廣告→advertise v．做廣告→advertiser n．登廣告的人；廣告商
25.distance n．距離→distant adj.遙遠的
26.formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.
2.Mr. Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)．
3.The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.
4.The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.
5.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.
6.Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.
7.I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.(stress)
8.The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)
9.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)
10.As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)
11.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)
12.Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)
13.Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer) 1.“容忍，忍受”表達種種
①bear vt.忍受
②tolerate vt.
忍受，容忍
③stand vt.
忍受，忍耐
④endure vt.
忍耐；容忍
⑤put up with
忍受，容忍
2.聚焦后綴-ness名詞
①sickness/illness 疾病
②loneliness
孤獨，寂寞
③darkness
黑暗
④blindness
失明
⑤kindness
善良
⑥carelessness
粗心
⑦goodness
仁慈
⑧usefulness
有用
⑨sadness
悲傷
⑩happiness
快樂
3.盤點-ial結尾形容詞
①beneficial
有益的
②commercial
商業的
③facial
表面的
④financial
金融的
⑤social
社會的
⑥official
官方的
⑦special
特別的
⑧influential
有影響的
4.“支持，擁護”家族
①advocate vt. 提倡；擁護
②back vt.
支持
③support vt.支持，幫助
stand by/for
支持
in favour of
支持，贊同
5.后綴-ance名詞集錦
assistance
援助，協助
performance
表演，演奏
appearance
出現，露面
acquaintance
熟人
acceptance
接受；認可
reliance
信賴，依賴
distance
距離
disturbance
擾亂
⑨importance
重要性
⑩insurance
保險
[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]
1.go_off (鈴、爆竹等)響
2.take_up
占據；開始從事；
拿起
3.be_filled_with
充滿著
4.suffer_from
忍受，遭受
5.at_the_moment
此刻，目前
6.over_the_years
數年間
7.make_sure
弄清，查明
8.as_a_result
結果
9.get_changed
換衣服，更衣
10.take_turns_to_do_sth.
輪流做某事
11.play_a_role/part_in
在……中起作用
12.come_up_with
追上，趕上；想出，
找到
13.look_forward_to
盼望，期望
14.as_well_as
除……之外還；和15.make_a_difference
有影響；起作用
選用左欄短語填空1.We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.
2.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went_off.
3.Maria's mother isn't well. She often suffers_from headaches.
4.It is often the little details that make_a_difference.
5.They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.
6.He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.
7.He drank too much last night.As_a_result,_he overslept this morning.
8.I'm sorry I've already taken_up so much of your valuable time. 1.“get＋過去分詞”短語大全
②get dressed
穿好衣服
get hurt
受傷
get lost
迷路
get arrested
被捕
get married
結婚
get promoted
升職
get bored
生厭
2.“盼望，期待”短語集匯
hope for/to do希望/期待(做)
long for/to do
渴望/盼望(做)
look forward to
盼望，期望
be eager for
渴望，期待
⑤be dying for/to do
渴望/盼望(做)
desire to do
渴望做
[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]
1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have？
你認為這些人有什么樣的生活方式？ do you think 用作插入語。 你認為誰應該對這次事故負責？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident？
2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我總是隨身帶著手提電視，我坐在石墻上，而小狗圍著我轉圈。 while 引導并列句，表轉折對比。 兒子在家吃美食而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。The son was having a good meal at home whilethe parents were working hard in the fields.
3.I am always the first person to get to the office.
我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。 序數詞＋名詞＋不定式作后置定語。 眾所周知，北京已成為第一個既舉辦過夏季奧運會，又舉辦冬奧會的城市。As we all know, Beijing has become the
_first_city_to_host both the summer and the winter Olympics.
4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我發現畫畫讓人很放松。 find＋賓語＋賓語補足語。 有時你會發現生活單調、枯燥并且你渴望有點改變。Sometimes you may find_life_boring
_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.
5.Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 so ...that ...引導結果狀語從句。 歌曲《小蘋果》如此優美，以至于我百聽不厭。The song Small Apples sounds so_sweet_that I want to listen to it again and again.
6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。 the same ... that ...“和……一樣”。 我們英語老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.
1．matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關系n.物質；問題；毛病
[教材原句] As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.
只要我能在考試中得高分，我是否會講英語并不重要。
(1)It doesn't matter. 沒關系。
It matters/doesn't matter (to sb.)＋主語從句
(對某人來說)……有關系，重要/沒關系，不重要
(2)a matter of ...
(是)一個……的問題
to make matters worse＝what's worse
更糟糕的是
①It doesn't matter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2024·重慶高考寫作)
(禮物)貴不貴不重要，真正重要的是它是否來自你的內心。
②I take this seriously. It's a_matter_of principle.
我對此很認真。這是原則問題。
2．suppose v．理解；認為，猜想；假想；設想
[經典例句] Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.(牛津P2030)
辦簽證不像你想的那么容易。
(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) ... 認為某人/某事……
be supposed to do
應該做
be supposed to have done
本該做(而未做)
I suppose so
我想是這樣
I suppose not＝I don't suppose so
我想不會的
(2)suppose/supposing (that) ...
假使……；假定……
①All his workmates suppose_him_to be an expert in this field.
他所有的同事都認為他是這個領域的專家。
②—Will she come with us?
—No, I_suppose_not/I_don't_suppose_so.
——她會跟我們來嗎？
——不，我想不會吧。
③I beg your pardon. I suppose I should_have_knocked (knock) at the door.
請原諒，我想我本應該敲門的。
[名師指津] suppose/supposing (that)以及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)。
④Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) your car should break down on the road, what would you do then?
假如你的車子在路上拋錨，那你怎么辦？
3．complain vi.抱怨；投訴
[經典例句] She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.(朗文P434)
她常常抱怨說在工作上得不到賞識。
(1)complain that ... 抱怨……
complain about/of sth.
抱怨某事
complain against/about sth.
抱怨/投訴某事
(2)complaint n.
抱怨，投訴
make a complaint against/about
投訴……
Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain about/of how hard their lives are.
如今一些享受完全公正的明星經常抱怨他們的生活是多么艱難。
I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.
現在，我寫此信意在投訴貴賓館的服務。
4．stress n．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點 vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀
[高考佳句] People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(2024·遼寧高考)
根據最近的一項研究，寬恕別人的人其悲傷、憤怒和壓力都會減輕，而希望卻會增加。
(1)under stress 在壓力之下
put sb. under great stress
使某人感到沉重的壓力
lay/place/put stress on sth.
強調某事物
(2)stress the importance of
強調……的重要性
(3)stressed adj.
焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj.
有壓力的
Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.
人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯。
Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.
父親經常強調餐桌禮儀。
The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.
高中生的生活通常是積極的、令人激動的、充滿快樂的，但有時候也有壓力。
5．prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿
[高考佳句] The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.(2024·重慶高考寫作)
青少年認為他們的父母不理解他們，因此他們寧愿和朋友交談而不愿和父母談論他們的問題。
(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
prefer sth. to sth.
喜歡某物勝過某物
prefer sb.to do sth.
寧愿某人做某事
