2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修4-Unit 3《taste of English humour》（人教版新課標含解析）

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing (direct) the traffic.

　　2．Not content with his present job，he has been busy hunting for a new one.

　　3．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions (occasion)when she stopped working because of ill health.

　　4．He touched me with his finger，whispering (whisper) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”

　　5．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.

　　6．—Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when traveling.

　　—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

　　7．As far as I know，the school is really quite badly off for books.

　　8．We have_mastered (master) 4,000 words up to now.

　　9．When she was only 19，she starred in the movie，which won several prizes later.

　　10．I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut off.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你應該滿足于你所擁有的一切。

　　You should content_yourself_with/be_content_with what you have.

　　2．由于深信數據準確無誤，他們堅持自己的意見。

　　Convinced_of the accuracy of the data，they stuck to their opinion.

　　3．她特別喜歡這首歌，因為她媽媽過去常常唱。

　　She loves the song in_particular，because her mother used to sing it.

　　4．不可否認環境的質量正在每況愈下。

　　There is no denying that the quality of environment is going_from_bad_to_worse.

　　5．常言道：“有志者，事竟成”。

　　As_the_saying_goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　International Kids Club in Switzerland

　　Lovell Camps Kids Club

　　Lovell Camps runs a daily Kids Club.It is an English language Montessori style club.Kids Club is open from December through March and in July and August.Children will have a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities，cooking，arts and crafts(手工)，citizenship，songs，dance，etc.Learning outside the classroom plays an essential role at Lovell Camps，enabling children to experience the outdoors.So if you are a parent looking for information about what our club can offer your children，then you will find all the information you need right here.

　　Admission

　　Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children between 2 and 5 years old.Lovell Camps provides Kids Club sessions for a period of one or more weeks，half or full day reservations and optional daily skiing lessons during the winter season.

　　What Transportation to take?

　　Our club works closely with the Flight Centre，a highly reputable company able to offer great deals on international flights.They will work with your family to find the best flight route for your children and advise on arrangements for your children.Your children will be met by a club counsellor(輔導顧問) upon arrival to Switzerland.

　　What's Included?

　　*Fees include healthy snacks，school supplies，equipment and hikes.The skiing option fees include transportation to and from the ski hill，professional ski instructions，ski pass，ski snack.

　　*Fees do not include: ski rentals and equipment，camp T-shirts and long-sleeved shirts，baseball hats，transportation to and from Kids Club to home，medical insurance.

　　What Do You Do Next?

　　The first thing you need to do is register(注冊)your interest online by clicking on the register button，or call our office at 01383-435-991.

　　【答案速查】　1－4　DBCA

　　【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了瑞士的一個國際兒童俱樂部——Lovell Camps。

　　1．What do you know about the club?

　　A．It is free completely.

　　B．It only opens in winter.

　　C．It is for children of all ages.

　　D．It provides many kinds of activities for kids.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段“Children will have a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities，cooking，arts and crafts，citizenship，songs，dance，etc.”可知，Lovell Camps為孩子提供許多種活動。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．The passage is intended for ________.

　　A．young kids

　　B．parents with young children

　　C．primary school teachers

　　D．doctors and nurses

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段“So if you are a parent looking for information about what our club can offer your children，then you will find all the information you need right here.”可知，這篇文章是為有小孩的父母寫的。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．The flights that kids take to Switzerland are free.

　　B．Lovell Camps has many kinds of languages courses.

　　C．Medical insurance isn't included in Lovell Camps fees.

　　D．Lovell Camps offers skiing lessons in every season.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據What's Included？下面的內容“Fees do not include：ski rentals and equipment，camp T-shirts and long sleeve shirts，baseball hats，transportation to and from Kids Club to home，medical insurance.”可知，醫療保險不包含在Lovell Camps費用里。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．What might be the author's purpose in writing this passage?

　　A．To give information about an international club.

　　B．To show the benefits of the club for kids.

　　C．To teach kids how to choose a club.

　　D．To tell parents how to care about their kids.

　　【解析】　寫作意圖題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們介紹瑞士的一個國際兒童俱樂部——Lovell Camps。

　　【答案】　A

　　B

　　While some people are concerned about not getting enough protein，a new study shows that we may have too much.It shows that middle-aged people who eat a diet high in animal protein from milk，meat and cheese are four times more likely to die of cancer than someone who eats a low protein diet—a death risk factor comparable to smoking.

　　Researchers looked at 6,318 adults over the age of 50.On average，about 16 percent of their total daily calories came from protein.Two-thirds of that amount was from animal protein.

　　The study showed that those consuming a high protein diet were 74 percent more likely to die of any cause within the study period than their low protein counterparts(相對應的人)．They were also several times more likely to die of diabetes(糖尿病)．

　　“There is a misconception that because we all eat，understanding nutrition is simple.But the question is not whether a certain diet allows you to do well for three days，but can it help you survive to be 100？” co-author Valter Longo said.“Almost everyone is going to have a cancer cell or pre-cancer cell in them at some point.The question is: Does it progress？” Longo said.

　　Longo and his colleagues found that foods from plants did not have the same effect on death as high protein foods from animals did.The results indicate that respondents (調查對象) aged between 50 and 65 consuming moderate (適度的) to high levels of animal protein display a major increase in the risks of cancer and overall death; however，the risks may be somewhat reduced if protein does not come from an animal source.When the study was controlled for the effect of plant-based protein，there was no change in the association between protein intake and death，indicating that high levels of animal protein promote death.

　　“A low protein diet in middle age is useful for preventing cancer and overall death，” co-author Eileen Crimmins said.Older people in the study，however，saw a different outcome of eating a high protein diet.The researchers found that for older people aged over 65，higher levels of protein protected against cancer，disease and earlier death.

　　【答案速查】　5－8　DBCC

　　【語篇解讀】　高動物蛋白的飲食可能導致過早死亡。

　　5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

　　A．Most people worry that they get less protein than they should.

　　B．Whether getting enough protein is a popular topic now.

　　C．Most cancers are related to animal protein in the world.

　　D．Eating a high animal protein diet is as dangerous as smoking.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段“It shows that middle-aged people who eat a diet high in animal protein from milk，meat and cheese are four times more likely to die of cancer than someone who eats a low protein diet—a death risk factor comparable to smoking.”可知，一項研究表明其飲食含有來自牛奶、肉和奶酪的動物蛋白的中年人死于癌癥的可能性是低蛋白飲食者的5倍，這種死亡危險因素(動物蛋白)可與吸煙相提并論。故高動物蛋白飲食和吸煙一樣有害。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．The following statements are TRUE except________.

　　A．animal protein provides people aged over 50 with about 11 percent of total daily calories

　　B．high protein diet may cause cancer cells to grow sharply

　　C．Valter Longo said people had misunderstanding about the understanding of nutrition

　　D．people who consume a high protein diet also have a high risk of diabetes

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第二段的敘述可知，科學家們研究了6 318名50歲以上的人。他們的每日總卡路里大約16%來源于蛋白質。而三分之二的蛋白質來源于動物蛋白質。因此可知，動物蛋白質為50歲以上的人每日提供大約11%的卡路里。由此可知A正確。根據第三段的敘述可知，攝入較多蛋白質的人也更容易患糖尿病。由此可知D正確。根據第四段“‘There is a misconception that because we all eat，understanding nutrition is simple....’co-author Valter Longo said.”可知，Valter Longo說，“因為我們都吃，所以我們對營養的理解有誤解。”由此可知C項正確。根據第四段“‘Almost everyone is going to have a cancer cell or pre-cancer cell in them at some point.The question is：Does it progress？’Longo said.”可知幾乎我們每個人在某一時刻都會有癌細胞，但問題是“它會發展嗎？”無法推斷出高蛋白的飲食會導致癌細胞快速增長。故B項錯誤。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．Which of the following may Valter Longo agree?

　　A．High protein is bad for people's health.

　　B．It's dangerous for everyone to have cancer cells.

　　C．Plant protein is healthier than animal protein.

　　D．Living to be 100 years old will be very common in the future.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的敘述可知，Valter Longo和同事發現，植物蛋白質和動物蛋白質在致人死亡方面的影響不同，相對來說植物蛋白質對人的危害小得多。由此可推知，植物蛋白質要比運動蛋白質更健康。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

　　________.

　　A．low plant protein intake may lead to earlier death

　　B．middle-aged people are most likely to have cancer

　　C．old people benefit from a higher amount of protein

　　D．Eileen Crimmins holds different opinions from Longo

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The researchers found that for older people aged over 65，higher levels of protein protected against cancer，disease and earlier death.”可知，研究人員發現，超過65歲以上的人來說，高蛋白能幫助預防癌癥，疾病和早死亡。由此可推知，老年人能從高蛋白中獲益。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅳ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Wolves use many different types of communication.One way they communicate is through sound.The howl(嚎叫)is a well-known method wolves use 1.________(communicate)with each other.While howling，wolves often change their voices a lot.Some people think that wolves do that 2.________purpose，in order to fool others into believing that there are more animals present than there really 3.________(be)．

　　Wolves seem to howl for plenty of 4.________(reason)．They often howl before they go on a hunt，possibly to get the wolves together，and they often begin to howl after 5.________successful hunt.They do not，however，howl while they 6.________(hunt)．Besides，a wolf may howl alone if it is having trouble 7.________(find)its pack.

　　Wolves may also answer the calls of humans who are pretending to howl like wolves.They howl 8.________(little)often during May and June than they do during the rest of the year.This may be because that is the time that they are most likely to have young ones present.9.________is possible that wolves that have young ones don't want to be found by others，since pups are 10.________(easy)hurt.

　　【答案】　1.to communicate　2.on　3.are　4.reasons　5.a　6.are hunting　7.(in)finding　8.less　9.It　10.easily

　　【規律技巧】　形容詞、副詞的變化

　　英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式通過加后綴-er和-est，或在詞前加more/less和most/least；形容詞的最高級還要加冠詞the。該題空后含有than，故填比較級。

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing (direct) the traffic.

　　2．Not content with his present job，he has been busy hunting for a new one.

　　3．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions (occasion)when she stopped working because of ill health.

　　4．He touched me with his finger，whispering (whisper) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”

　　5．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.

　　6．—Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when traveling.

　　—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

　　7．As far as I know，the school is really quite badly off for books.

　　8．We have_mastered (master) 4,000 words up to now.

　　9．When she was only 19，she starred in the movie，which won several prizes later.

　　10．I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut off.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你應該滿足于你所擁有的一切。

　　You should content_yourself_with/be_content_with what you have.

　　2．由于深信數據準確無誤，他們堅持自己的意見。

　　Convinced_of the accuracy of the data，they stuck to their opinion.

　　3．她特別喜歡這首歌，因為她媽媽過去常常唱。

　　She loves the song in_particular，because her mother used to sing it.

　　4．不可否認環境的質量正在每況愈下。

　　There is no denying that the quality of environment is going_from_bad_to_worse.

　　5．常言道：“有志者，事竟成”。

　　As_the_saying_goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　International Kids Club in Switzerland

　　Lovell Camps Kids Club

　　Lovell Camps runs a daily Kids Club.It is an English language Montessori style club.Kids Club is open from December through March and in July and August.Children will have a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities，cooking，arts and crafts(手工)，citizenship，songs，dance，etc.Learning outside the classroom plays an essential role at Lovell Camps，enabling children to experience the outdoors.So if you are a parent looking for information about what our club can offer your children，then you will find all the information you need right here.

　　Admission

　　Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children between 2 and 5 years old.Lovell Camps provides Kids Club sessions for a period of one or more weeks，half or full day reservations and optional daily skiing lessons during the winter season.

　　What Transportation to take?

　　Our club works closely with the Flight Centre，a highly reputable company able to offer great deals on international flights.They will work with your family to find the best flight route for your children and advise on arrangements for your children.Your children will be met by a club counsellor(輔導顧問) upon arrival to Switzerland.

　　What's Included?

　　*Fees include healthy snacks，school supplies，equipment and hikes.The skiing option fees include transportation to and from the ski hill，professional ski instructions，ski pass，ski snack.

　　*Fees do not include: ski rentals and equipment，camp T-shirts and long-sleeved shirts，baseball hats，transportation to and from Kids Club to home，medical insurance.

　　What Do You Do Next?

　　The first thing you need to do is register(注冊)your interest online by clicking on the register button，or call our office at 01383-435-991.

　　【答案速查】　1－4　DBCA

　　【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了瑞士的一個國際兒童俱樂部——Lovell Camps。

　　1．What do you know about the club?

　　A．It is free completely.

　　B．It only opens in winter.

　　C．It is for children of all ages.

　　D．It provides many kinds of activities for kids.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段“Children will have a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities，cooking，arts and crafts，citizenship，songs，dance，etc.”可知，Lovell Camps為孩子提供許多種活動。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．The passage is intended for ________.

　　A．young kids

　　B．parents with young children

　　C．primary school teachers

　　D．doctors and nurses

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段“So if you are a parent looking for information about what our club can offer your children，then you will find all the information you need right here.”可知，這篇文章是為有小孩的父母寫的。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．The flights that kids take to Switzerland are free.

　　B．Lovell Camps has many kinds of languages courses.

　　C．Medical insurance isn't included in Lovell Camps fees.

　　D．Lovell Camps offers skiing lessons in every season.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據What's Included？下面的內容“Fees do not include：ski rentals and equipment，camp T-shirts and long sleeve shirts，baseball hats，transportation to and from Kids Club to home，medical insurance.”可知，醫療保險不包含在Lovell Camps費用里。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．What might be the author's purpose in writing this passage?

　　A．To give information about an international club.

　　B．To show the benefits of the club for kids.

　　C．To teach kids how to choose a club.

　　D．To tell parents how to care about their kids.

　　【解析】　寫作意圖題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們介紹瑞士的一個國際兒童俱樂部——Lovell Camps。

　　【答案】　A

　　B

　　While some people are concerned about not getting enough protein，a new study shows that we may have too much.It shows that middle-aged people who eat a diet high in animal protein from milk，meat and cheese are four times more likely to die of cancer than someone who eats a low protein diet—a death risk factor comparable to smoking.

　　Researchers looked at 6,318 adults over the age of 50.On average，about 16 percent of their total daily calories came from protein.Two-thirds of that amount was from animal protein.

　　The study showed that those consuming a high protein diet were 74 percent more likely to die of any cause within the study period than their low protein counterparts(相對應的人)．They were also several times more likely to die of diabetes(糖尿病)．

　　“There is a misconception that because we all eat，understanding nutrition is simple.But the question is not whether a certain diet allows you to do well for three days，but can it help you survive to be 100？” co-author Valter Longo said.“Almost everyone is going to have a cancer cell or pre-cancer cell in them at some point.The question is: Does it progress？” Longo said.

　　Longo and his colleagues found that foods from plants did not have the same effect on death as high protein foods from animals did.The results indicate that respondents (調查對象) aged between 50 and 65 consuming moderate (適度的) to high levels of animal protein display a major increase in the risks of cancer and overall death; however，the risks may be somewhat reduced if protein does not come from an animal source.When the study was controlled for the effect of plant-based protein，there was no change in the association between protein intake and death，indicating that high levels of animal protein promote death.

　　“A low protein diet in middle age is useful for preventing cancer and overall death，” co-author Eileen Crimmins said.Older people in the study，however，saw a different outcome of eating a high protein diet.The researchers found that for older people aged over 65，higher levels of protein protected against cancer，disease and earlier death.

　　【答案速查】　5－8　DBCC

　　【語篇解讀】　高動物蛋白的飲食可能導致過早死亡。

　　5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

　　A．Most people worry that they get less protein than they should.

　　B．Whether getting enough protein is a popular topic now.

　　C．Most cancers are related to animal protein in the world.

　　D．Eating a high animal protein diet is as dangerous as smoking.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第一段“It shows that middle-aged people who eat a diet high in animal protein from milk，meat and cheese are four times more likely to die of cancer than someone who eats a low protein diet—a death risk factor comparable to smoking.”可知，一項研究表明其飲食含有來自牛奶、肉和奶酪的動物蛋白的中年人死于癌癥的可能性是低蛋白飲食者的5倍，這種死亡危險因素(動物蛋白)可與吸煙相提并論。故高動物蛋白飲食和吸煙一樣有害。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．The following statements are TRUE except________.

　　A．animal protein provides people aged over 50 with about 11 percent of total daily calories

　　B．high protein diet may cause cancer cells to grow sharply

　　C．Valter Longo said people had misunderstanding about the understanding of nutrition

　　D．people who consume a high protein diet also have a high risk of diabetes

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第二段的敘述可知，科學家們研究了6 318名50歲以上的人。他們的每日總卡路里大約16%來源于蛋白質。而三分之二的蛋白質來源于動物蛋白質。因此可知，動物蛋白質為50歲以上的人每日提供大約11%的卡路里。由此可知A正確。根據第三段的敘述可知，攝入較多蛋白質的人也更容易患糖尿病。由此可知D正確。根據第四段“‘There is a misconception that because we all eat，understanding nutrition is simple....’co-author Valter Longo said.”可知，Valter Longo說，“因為我們都吃，所以我們對營養的理解有誤解。”由此可知C項正確。根據第四段“‘Almost everyone is going to have a cancer cell or pre-cancer cell in them at some point.The question is：Does it progress？’Longo said.”可知幾乎我們每個人在某一時刻都會有癌細胞，但問題是“它會發展嗎？”無法推斷出高蛋白的飲食會導致癌細胞快速增長。故B項錯誤。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．Which of the following may Valter Longo agree?

　　A．High protein is bad for people's health.

　　B．It's dangerous for everyone to have cancer cells.

　　C．Plant protein is healthier than animal protein.

　　D．Living to be 100 years old will be very common in the future.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的敘述可知，Valter Longo和同事發現，植物蛋白質和動物蛋白質在致人死亡方面的影響不同，相對來說植物蛋白質對人的危害小得多。由此可推知，植物蛋白質要比運動蛋白質更健康。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

　　________.

　　A．low plant protein intake may lead to earlier death

　　B．middle-aged people are most likely to have cancer

　　C．old people benefit from a higher amount of protein

　　D．Eileen Crimmins holds different opinions from Longo

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The researchers found that for older people aged over 65，higher levels of protein protected against cancer，disease and earlier death.”可知，研究人員發現，超過65歲以上的人來說，高蛋白能幫助預防癌癥，疾病和早死亡。由此可推知，老年人能從高蛋白中獲益。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅳ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Wolves use many different types of communication.One way they communicate is through sound.The howl(嚎叫)is a well-known method wolves use 1.________(communicate)with each other.While howling，wolves often change their voices a lot.Some people think that wolves do that 2.________purpose，in order to fool others into believing that there are more animals present than there really 3.________(be)．

　　Wolves seem to howl for plenty of 4.________(reason)．They often howl before they go on a hunt，possibly to get the wolves together，and they often begin to howl after 5.________successful hunt.They do not，however，howl while they 6.________(hunt)．Besides，a wolf may howl alone if it is having trouble 7.________(find)its pack.

　　Wolves may also answer the calls of humans who are pretending to howl like wolves.They howl 8.________(little)often during May and June than they do during the rest of the year.This may be because that is the time that they are most likely to have young ones present.9.________is possible that wolves that have young ones don't want to be found by others，since pups are 10.________(easy)hurt.

　　【答案】　1.to communicate　2.on　3.are　4.reasons　5.a　6.are hunting　7.(in)finding　8.less　9.It　10.easily

　　【規律技巧】　形容詞、副詞的變化

　　英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式通過加后綴-er和-est，或在詞前加more/less和most/least；形容詞的最高級還要加冠詞the。該題空后含有than，故填比較級。