2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：4（含解析）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater
__1__.One night he
__2__
his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they
__3__
it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the
__5__ started.
The father then discovered that he had
__6__
switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.
We may feel
__8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the
__9__
we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't
__10__
the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with
__11__
because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.
Perhaps we should consider
__12__
the problem in all these cases is that we are
__13__
our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are
__14__
and can never be realized because we've been looking at the
__15__
on the wrong box top.
We may also feel frustrated with
__16__
because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or
__18__
ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be
__19__.We all have our own “box-top-picture，” and the only way we can ever be
__20__
in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.
Notes：
①jigsaw puzzles智力拼圖玩具 ②distorted view偏見
【語篇解讀】 本文是議論文。作者首先講述了一家人在玩智力拼圖時遇到的困難，然后聯想到生活中我們也會有如此的經歷，認識到只有勇敢做自己，我們才能成功。
1．A.interest
B．excitement
C．difficulty
D．fun
答案 C [從后面他們遇到困難可以知道，他們買的拼圖玩具難度也越來越大。]
2．A.presented
B．helped
C．covered
D．taught
答案 A [一天晚上他給家人帶回了一個一千多塊的拼圖玩具。其他選項均有一定的干擾性，聯系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]
3．A.made
B．managed
C．solved
D．tried
答案 D [聯系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知這個家庭進行了沒有成功的嘗試。make it指“做到”；manage it指“設法對付過去”；solve it指“解決”。]
4．A.therefore
B．however
C．still
D．then
答案 B [前后為轉折關系。]
5．A.engine
B．top
C．puzzle
D．question
答案 C [由上下文可知他們要開始的是智力拼圖，因此本空用puzzle。]
6．A.accidentally
B．occasionally
C．immediately
D．purposely
答案 A [他偶然地用另一個游戲的頂部接到這個游戲的頂部。occasionally指“有時候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”。] 7．A.meeting with
B．working onC．making up
D．knowing of
答案 B [此處指“他們正在解決這個游戲”，因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“編造”；know of“知道有關情況”。]
8．A.anxious
B．thankful
C．frustrated
D．sad
答案 C [聯系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”可知，因為上帝沒有實現我們對他的期待，我們會很失落的。聯系后面幾段我們也可以得出答案。]9．A.promises
B．hopes
C．actions
D．expectations
答案 D [他沒有實現我們對他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“實踐，實現”。promise“承諾”；hope“希望”；action“行為”。]
10．A.match up with
B．fit inC．look like
D．stand for
答案 A [這個教堂跟我們心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“裝配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”。]
11．A.friends
B．relatives
C．others
D．children
答案 C [聯系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]
12．A.whether
B．how
C．why
D．what
答案 A [whether引導賓語從句，在句中的意思是“是否”。]
13．A.focusing
B．basing
C．making
D．breaking
答案 B [我們把期待建立在偏見之上。A項有一定的干擾性，focus...on的意思是“集中……”。 ]
14．A.useful
B．practical
C．improper
D．unrealistic
答案 D [聯系空后的“can never be realized ”可知，我們的期待是不現實的。useful“有用的”；practical“切合實際的”；improper“不適當的”。] 15．A.style
B．design
C．picture
D．shape
答案 C [聯系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]
16．A.God
B．churches
C．others
D．ourselves
答案 D [聯系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知，因為我們不能實現別人甚至上帝對我們的期待，我們對自己也會失落。] 17．A.even
B．ever
C．also
D．only
答案 A [even在這里表示程度的加深。甚至我們覺得我們都不能實現上帝對我們的期待。]
18．A.improve
B．change
C．help
D．force
答案 B [聯系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我們改變自己以適應別人對我們的標準。從下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]
19．A.necessary
B．helpful
C．different
D．great
答案 C [聯系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。]
20．A.independent
B．happyC．known
D．successful
答案 D [只有做自己我們才能成功。]
維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★★
Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”
On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”
Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”
Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”
She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”
Notes：
detox n．戒癮 ②ulcer n．潰瘍 ③kidney n．腎臟
【語篇解讀】 Amanda因為吸毒導致身體出現各種不適，于是她到戒毒中心參加治療。戒毒的過程艱難而痛苦，她從中也悟到了許多。
1．A.pills
B．problems
C．people
D．work答案 B [聯系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出現了很多問題。]
2．A.by surprise
B．by hands
C．with sadness
D．over again
答案 A [take sb by surprise意思是“突如其來”，聯系下文可知，一天早晨醒來，她的父母告訴她此事。]
3．A.angry
B．anxious
C．shocked
D．frightened
答案 C [因為這一切來得突然，因此她震驚了。]
4．A.days
B．weeks
C．periods
D．occasions
答案 D [聯系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“場合”。C有一定的干擾性，period指“一段時間”。]
5．A.beat
B．stop
C．explode
D．rest
答案 C [聯系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心臟跳得太快，就像要爆炸一樣。]
6．A.ever
B．even
C．already
D．yet
答案 B [“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有幾次都昏倒了”。]
7．A.while
B．so
C．because
D．although
答案 C [前后為因果關系，后面是前面的原因。]
8．A.crazy
B．concerned
C．anxious
D．worried
答案 A [聯系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厲害的時候，她對毒品達到癡迷的程度。]
9．A.meal
B．gathering
C．conversation
D．meeting
答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感覺好受，回到家里可以與父母交談。其他選項都不能表達毒品對她的巨大作用。]
10．A.therefore
B．though
C．then
D．still
答案 B [上文敘述的是毒品帶給自己的安慰，后面講述的是毒品對自己的傷害，因此這里是轉折。]
11．A.replies
B．regrets
C．phones
D．recalls
答案 D [聯系上下文可知，這是Amanda對過去經歷的回憶。]
12．A.upset
B．harmed
C．filled
D．knocked
答案 A [聯系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品開始使腸胃不適，故選upset。]
13．A.know
B．take
C．eat
D．see
答案 B [聯系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在這里是 “忍受”的意思。]
14．A.TV
B．show
C．treatment
D．talk
答案 C [聯系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她參加了治療計劃。]
15．A.worst
B．happiest
C．luckiest
D．best
答案 A [聯系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治療的這四天是最糟糕的日子。]
16．A.medicine
B．water
C．food
D．wine
答案 C [聯系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治療中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]
17．A.rely on
B．know about
C．think of
D．care about
答案 D [聯系下文她說的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她對毒品萬分痛恨，因此再也不喜歡它了。]
18．A.stand
B．struggle
C．exercise
D．write
答案 B [聯系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天為了能保持安靜，她要努力與毒品抗爭。]
19．A.went through
B．looked through
C．put through
D．put down
答案 A [聯系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她覺得自己很幸運，因為經歷了這個痛苦，現在擺脫了毒品。go through指“經歷艱難痛苦的事情”。]
20．A.feels
B．wastes
C．hurts
D．affects
答案 C [最后一句講述的是從開始吸毒到最后戒毒的過程，此空表達的是毒品帶給她的傷害，因此用hurts。]
