2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元演練：必修1 Module 2《My New Teachers》（第2課時）（外研版含答案）
第一部分
必修一
Module 2
Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練
1．(2024·濟(jì)寧模擬改編)Tom admitted ________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted ________ the school at last.
答案：cheating; to 句意：湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，最后沒被學(xué)校錄取。admit doing sth. “承認(rèn)做某事”；be admitted to/into“被……接受”。
2．With some books ________(buy)，he went into the bookstore on the way home.
答案：to buy 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于要買一些書，在回家的路上他去了書店。根據(jù)句意可知，“買書”動作尚未發(fā)生，因此用動詞不定式，he與buy為主動關(guān)系，故用動詞不定式的主動形式。
3．To tell the truth, I would rather that I ________(take) the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.
答案：had taken “I would rather that＋從句”表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè)用一般過去時。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時，根據(jù)后面的“how worried I”可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時。
4．(2024·天津模擬改編)—How long did David work here?
—For half a year, he didn't leave much ________ (impress) on us.
答案：impression 考查名詞。句意：——“戴維在這兒工作多久了？”——“半年了，他沒有給我們留下太多的印象。”impression“印象”，符合句意。
5．(2024·杭州模擬改編)To avoid________(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
答案：being seen 句意：為了避免被老師看到，湯姆悄悄從后門進(jìn)入教室。根據(jù)句意可知用v-ing的被動形式。
6．(2024·吉安模擬改編)I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated your helping me with my English in the past.
答案：it I'd appreciate it if...為固定句型，表示“如果……我將不勝感激。”
7．(2024·阜陽模擬改編)—What's your plan for this winter vacation?
—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ________(immediate) the school ends.
答案：immediately 句意：——“你寒假是怎么計劃的？——學(xué)校一放假，我就乘快車去大連。”immediately“一……就……”，符合句意。
8．She is patient ________ her son and often explains everything he is curious about ________ patience.
答案：with；with be patient with sb.意為“對某人有耐心”；with patience“耐心地”。
9．(2024·長春模擬)I don't regret ________ (tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her.
答案：having told 考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管可能讓她傷心，我不后悔告訴她我所想的。regret doing sth.“后悔做過某事”；regret to do sth.“很遺憾要做某事”。
10．—Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday?
—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________(patient), which I don't have.
答案：patience 答語句意：釣魚是一個要求極大耐心的愛好，而我沒有耐心。patience“耐心”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tom：Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy：Really? The exam __1__ have been very difficult this time.
Tom：Well, I'm really __2__(surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn't fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, __3__(include) himself and Scott.
Sandy：Oh! Scott is __4__ of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?
Tom：Oh, yes. It seems she __5__(get) good marks.
Sandy：That's __6__(absolute) unbelievable. ! Scott was __7__ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.
Tom：It seems __8__(fair), doesn't it? But, from __9__ I've heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.
Sandy：Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.
Tom：Well, there is a rumor going around __10__ the head of the Department is leaving.
Sandy：Because of the bad result, you mean?
Tom：Well, I suppose so. I'm not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.must 2.surprised 3.including 4.one 5.got 6.absolutely 7.a 8.unfair 9.what 10.that
.完形填空
(2024·浙江卷)
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new __1__， and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.__2__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3__.
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely __4__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech.__5__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __8__ I had nurtured(培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (驚呆), for about half an hour，__9__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to __11__ was one day, several months before, when some students were __12__ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke __13__， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17__ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18__ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議的文章。通過因?yàn)闊o意中自己的一句表揚(yáng)的話語竟然改變了一個孩子，所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓勵的語言。
1．A.cleaner B．reporter
C．monitorD．teacher
答案：D 由空后的I gave an honest amount of the students' work可知，我是老師，故D項正確。
2．A.OrB．And
C．ButD．So
答案：C 空前指“他的書寫自己都讀不出來”，而空后則說“他是個聰明的學(xué)生”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用并列連詞but連接并列句，故C項正確。
3．A.courageB．a(chǎn)bilities
C．feelingsD．dream
答案：B 上一句提到他幾乎是用成年人的理解來討論成年人的話題，所以，他的作業(yè)反映不出的應(yīng)該是他的能力，故ability(能力)符合語境，B項正確。
4．A.desperateB．responsible
C．unpreparedD．unsuitable
答案：C 上一句提到當(dāng)西蒙的媽媽進(jìn)入房間時，我的手掌出汗了。當(dāng)她親吻我的兩頰時，是我意想不到的事情，也就是我完全沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。desperate“絕望的，不顧一切的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；unprepared“沒做好準(zhǔn)備的”；unsuitable“不合適的”。由語境可知C項正確。
5．A.Because of B．In spite of
C．Apart fromD．As for
答案：A 上一句提到西蒙媽媽的話讓我啞口無言。因?yàn)槲遥髅刹懦闪艘粋€不同的人。because of“因?yàn)椤保籭n spite of“盡管”；apart from“除……之外(還)”；as for“關(guān)于，至于”。由語境可知A項正確。
6．A.lovedB．envied
C．pleasedD．criticized
答案：A 由前后語境可知，西蒙對媽媽說的是喜歡(love)我而非envy“妒忌”，please“使?jié)M足”，criticize“批評”，故A項正確。
7．A.gradually B．constantly
C．recentlyD．obviously
答案：C 由語境可知，此處表示第一次在他人生的前12年里，他近來在朋友家里呆了一下午。gradually“逐漸地”；constantly“經(jīng)常地”；recently“近來，最近”；obviously“顯而易見地”。由語境可知C項正確。
8．A.self-respect
B．self-doubt
C．self-pity
D．self-defense
答案：A 由前后語境可知，西蒙媽媽感激我的是我培養(yǎng)了孩子的自尊(self-respect)而不是self-doubt(自我懷疑)，self-pity(自憐)，self-defense(自衛(wèi))，故 A項正確。
9．A.imagining B．observing
C．wonderingD．regretting
答案：C 由前后語境可知，我沒想到西蒙的媽媽會來，她說的話也是我意想不到的，因此，我驚呆了，接近半個小時的時間在疑惑到底發(fā)生了什么事。imagine“想象”；observe“觀測”；wonder“疑惑，想知道”；regret“遺憾，后悔”。由語境可知C項正確。
10．A.alsoB．even
C．a(chǎn)lwaysD．still
答案：B 前面西蒙的媽媽提到，我改變了西蒙，此處指“我對西蒙的改變起了這么大的作用，我甚至不知道”。even“甚至”，表示遞進(jìn)符合語境，故B項正確。
11．A.expectB．remember
C．believeD．a(chǎn)ccept
答案：B 后面提到的某一天發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該是我記起來的，故remember正確。expect“期望，預(yù)料”；believe“相信”；accept“接受”；均不合語境，故B項正確。
12．A.writingB．reviewing
C．editingD．giving
答案：D 由語境可知，學(xué)生們在全班同學(xué)面前作報告。give reports“作報告”，為固定搭配，故D項正確。其他三項write“寫”；review“復(fù)習(xí)”；edit“編輯”，均不合語境。
13．A.quietlyB．repeatedly
C．quicklyD．firmly
答案：A 由空后的speak up(大聲說出來)可知，詹妮是在輕輕的說話，故A項正確。repeatedly“重復(fù)地”；quickly“迅速地”；firmly“堅定地”；均不合語境。
14．A.luckyB．lonely
C．onlyD．likely
答案：C 前一句提到，西蒙是這方面的專家，你只要讓他信服就好了；也就是說，他是唯一一個你得使其信服的人，故選only，而非lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”與likely“可能的”。
15．A.entranceB．middle
C．frontD．back
答案：D 前面提到，詹妮說話聲音小，自然是坐在教室后面的同學(xué)聽不見，故D項back符合語境。
16．A.sleptB．smiled
C．shoutedD．quarreled
答案：B 這就是西蒙變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。他坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，微笑的多了，變得快樂了。與 sit up straighter, pay more attention，become happy并列的只能是smile，而非sleep“睡覺”，shout“大聲喊”， quarrel“吵架”，故B項正確。
17．A.intendedB．pretended
C．refusedD．happened
答案：D 前面提到，我讓詹妮說話大點(diǎn)聲，因?yàn)樽诤竺娴耐瑢W(xué)聽不見，而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同學(xué)。happen to be“碰巧是”，符合語境。
18．A.changeB．praise
C．thanksD．visits
答案：B 由前面的語境可知，就是無意當(dāng)中的一句表揚(yáng)的話竟然改變了一個孩子。也就是說，那天最需要表揚(yáng)的孩子就是坐在最后排的那個。故B項正確。
19．A.difficultB．painful
C．valuableD．enjoyable
答案：C 前面那個故事使我學(xué)到了我多年教學(xué)生涯的一個很有價值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。difficult“困難的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有價值的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”。由語境可知，這件事情讓我受益頗多，自然是有價值的，故C項正確。
20．A.earlyB．slowly
C．frequentlyD．occasionally
答案：A 由語境可知，西蒙的改變還不算晚，并且是朝著好的方面改變，因?yàn)檫@樣我很感激。我無意當(dāng)中的一句表揚(yáng)的話語對西蒙的生活產(chǎn)生了如此巨大的影響。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(2024·湖南，B)
In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (開花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (憂郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don't know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (傳家寶), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
語篇解讀：Dorothy 在一所條件非常差的學(xué)校獲得了很大的成功，這說明一個人獲得成功與他在什么地方?jīng)]有直接關(guān)系，最重要的是要付出努力。
1．“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________．
A. a program directed by Dorothy
B. a course given by the author
C. an activity held by the students
D. an organization sponsored by Union College
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知，Early Childhood Development 是作者教的一門課程。
2．In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ______．
A. the long trackB. the poor houses
