2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復習：必修4 Unit 3梯級演練·強技提能

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts astream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow

　　2. (2024·天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to　.

　　A. get away B. drop in

　　C. check out

　　D. hold on

　　3. (2024·泉州模擬)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name　

　　me for the moment.

　　A. forgot

　　B. failed

　　C. escaped

　　D. fled

　　4. (2024·鷹潭模擬)When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words　me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.

　　A. left B. fled

　　C. forgot

　　D. escaped

　　5. The engine of the ship went out of order and the bad weather　the helplessness of the crew at sea.

　　A. added to B. added up to

　　C. resulted from

　　D. resulted in

　　6. (2024·沈陽模擬)—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise,

　　I　you.

　　—Oh, I would rather you　me.

　　A. would have called; had called

　　B. would ring; call

　　C. would have called; called

　　D. would ring; had called

　　. 完成句子

　　1. 我一到水面上, 就有人把我拉上了岸。

　　I was pulled onto the shore.

　　2. 護士不僅要求提高工資, 還要求減少工作時間。

　　a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours.

　　3. 是我們采取措施保護環境的時候了。

　　that we

　　measures to protect our environment.

　　4. 她想輟學的想法讓我們很意外。

　　Her ideasurprised all of us.

　　5. 一個人必須對自己有信心。

　　One has tohimself.

　　6. 你認為你還能堅持多久?

　　How much longer do you think you can?

　　7. 至于你上封信上提到的問題, 我不能回答你。

　　in your last letter, I can’t answer you.

　　8. 十三世紀時, 這座城市是貿易中心。

　　The citya center of trade in the 13th century.

　　9. 他差點就被汽車撞倒了。

　　He narrowlyby a car.

　　10. 你居然沒聽說過曼聯, 真讓我驚訝。

　　Iyou have never heard of Manchester United Football Club.

　　Ⅲ. 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 科學技術的不斷發展給我們帶來了許多便利。(constant, convenience)

　　2. 以最新的智能手機為例, 我們不僅可以打電話, 發短信, 還可以用它來上網、網上聊天、收發電子郵件等。(not only. . . but also)

　　3. 借助于虛擬現實技術, 我們足不出戶就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)

　　4. 我們相信科學技術將為我們未來的生活帶來更多驚喜。(confident)

　　5. 盡管這些發明給我們帶來了快樂, 在我們的生活中起著重要的作用, 但我們也不能忽視它們的缺點。(function, disadvantage)

　　6. 最后但是同樣重要的是, 在我們享受科技成就帶給我們的這一切的同時, 我們也要學會利用科學技術來保護我們的家園——地球。(last but not least)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 紫禁城每天吸引了源源不斷的游客, 尤其在全國性的假日期間。a constant stream of是固定搭配, 意為“源源不斷的”。main主要的; powerful強大的; shallow淺的。

　　2.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我原本希望今年去度假的, 但是我沒能休假。A項離開, 逃脫, 休假; B項(順便)拜訪; C項檢查, 結賬離開; D項堅持, 別掛斷。根據句意選A。

　　3. 【解析】選C。句意: 我轉過身來, 結果卻發現了一個老校友, 但我一時想不起來他的名字。forget忘記, 后跟忘記的東西; fail失敗, 沒做到; escape忘卻, 逃跑, 通常是被忘的東西作主語; flee逃跑, 沒有“忘記”的意義。

　　4. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 當我想表達對他的謝意時, 卻不知要說什么。我只是緊緊握住他的手, 哽咽了。escape“逃跑, 逃脫; 忘掉, 被遺忘”, 符合句意。

　　5. 【解析】選A。句意: 輪船的發動機出現了故障, 另外惡劣的天氣更是增添了海上船員的無助。add to“增添, 增加”, 符合題意。add up to“總計達到……”; result from“由……引起”; result in“導致”, 都不符合題意。

　　6. 【解析】選A。句意: ——我不知道你在巴黎的電話號碼, 否則我就給你打電話了。——噢, 我寧愿你給我打電話了。根據didn’t know可知是過去的事情, otherwise后面是假設的結果, 應用would have done; would rather后面的從句如果是過去的愿望, 則要用had done。

　　Ⅱ. 1. upon reaching the surface

　　2. Not only do the nurses demand

　　3. It is high time; took

　　4. that she wanted to drop school

　　5. be confident about

　　6. hold on

　　7. As to the question you raised

　　8. functioned as

　　9. escaped being knocked down

　　10. am amazed that

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience. Take the latest smart phones for example. Not only can we make phone calls and send text messages with it, but also we can surf the Internet, chat online and receive or send e-mails, etc. . We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of Virtual Reality without leaving our homes. We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises. Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life, we shouldn’t ignore their disadvantages. Last but not least, while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us, we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home—the earth.

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts astream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow

　　2. (2024·天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to　.

　　A. get away B. drop in

　　C. check out

　　D. hold on

　　3. (2024·泉州模擬)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name　

　　me for the moment.

　　A. forgot

　　B. failed

　　C. escaped

　　D. fled

　　4. (2024·鷹潭模擬)When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words　me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.

　　A. left B. fled

　　C. forgot

　　D. escaped

　　5. The engine of the ship went out of order and the bad weather　the helplessness of the crew at sea.

　　A. added to B. added up to

　　C. resulted from

　　D. resulted in

　　6. (2024·沈陽模擬)—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise,

　　I　you.

　　—Oh, I would rather you　me.

　　A. would have called; had called

　　B. would ring; call

　　C. would have called; called

　　D. would ring; had called

　　. 完成句子

　　1. 我一到水面上, 就有人把我拉上了岸。

　　I was pulled onto the shore.

　　2. 護士不僅要求提高工資, 還要求減少工作時間。

　　a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours.

　　3. 是我們采取措施保護環境的時候了。

　　that we

　　measures to protect our environment.

　　4. 她想輟學的想法讓我們很意外。

　　Her ideasurprised all of us.

　　5. 一個人必須對自己有信心。

　　One has tohimself.

　　6. 你認為你還能堅持多久?

　　How much longer do you think you can?

　　7. 至于你上封信上提到的問題, 我不能回答你。

　　in your last letter, I can’t answer you.

　　8. 十三世紀時, 這座城市是貿易中心。

　　The citya center of trade in the 13th century.

　　9. 他差點就被汽車撞倒了。

　　He narrowlyby a car.

　　10. 你居然沒聽說過曼聯, 真讓我驚訝。

　　Iyou have never heard of Manchester United Football Club.

　　Ⅲ. 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 科學技術的不斷發展給我們帶來了許多便利。(constant, convenience)

　　2. 以最新的智能手機為例, 我們不僅可以打電話, 發短信, 還可以用它來上網、網上聊天、收發電子郵件等。(not only. . . but also)

　　3. 借助于虛擬現實技術, 我們足不出戶就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)

　　4. 我們相信科學技術將為我們未來的生活帶來更多驚喜。(confident)

　　5. 盡管這些發明給我們帶來了快樂, 在我們的生活中起著重要的作用, 但我們也不能忽視它們的缺點。(function, disadvantage)

　　6. 最后但是同樣重要的是, 在我們享受科技成就帶給我們的這一切的同時, 我們也要學會利用科學技術來保護我們的家園——地球。(last but not least)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 紫禁城每天吸引了源源不斷的游客, 尤其在全國性的假日期間。a constant stream of是固定搭配, 意為“源源不斷的”。main主要的; powerful強大的; shallow淺的。

　　2.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我原本希望今年去度假的, 但是我沒能休假。A項離開, 逃脫, 休假; B項(順便)拜訪; C項檢查, 結賬離開; D項堅持, 別掛斷。根據句意選A。

　　3. 【解析】選C。句意: 我轉過身來, 結果卻發現了一個老校友, 但我一時想不起來他的名字。forget忘記, 后跟忘記的東西; fail失敗, 沒做到; escape忘卻, 逃跑, 通常是被忘的東西作主語; flee逃跑, 沒有“忘記”的意義。

　　4. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 當我想表達對他的謝意時, 卻不知要說什么。我只是緊緊握住他的手, 哽咽了。escape“逃跑, 逃脫; 忘掉, 被遺忘”, 符合句意。

　　5. 【解析】選A。句意: 輪船的發動機出現了故障, 另外惡劣的天氣更是增添了海上船員的無助。add to“增添, 增加”, 符合題意。add up to“總計達到……”; result from“由……引起”; result in“導致”, 都不符合題意。

　　6. 【解析】選A。句意: ——我不知道你在巴黎的電話號碼, 否則我就給你打電話了。——噢, 我寧愿你給我打電話了。根據didn’t know可知是過去的事情, otherwise后面是假設的結果, 應用would have done; would rather后面的從句如果是過去的愿望, 則要用had done。

　　Ⅱ. 1. upon reaching the surface

　　2. Not only do the nurses demand

　　3. It is high time; took

　　4. that she wanted to drop school

　　5. be confident about

　　6. hold on

　　7. As to the question you raised

　　8. functioned as

　　9. escaped being knocked down

　　10. am amazed that

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience. Take the latest smart phones for example. Not only can we make phone calls and send text messages with it, but also we can surf the Internet, chat online and receive or send e-mails, etc. . We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of Virtual Reality without leaving our homes. We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises. Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in our life, we shouldn’t ignore their disadvantages. Last but not least, while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us, we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home—the earth.