2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：選修8 Unit 3-5（測(cè)）（原卷版）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-31 15:40:27 收藏本文

　　（測(cè)）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）

　　選修8　Unit 　

　　單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 2024屆高考適應(yīng)性月考I lost my sight when I was four years old . Now I am thirty two. I can

　　remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again,

　　a tragedy can do strange things to people.

　　to me that I might not have come to love

　　life as I do now

　　if I hadn't been blind. My parents and my

　　teacher saw something

　　me,and they made me want to

　　against blindness.

　　The hardest

　　I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have

　　down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say

　　8_ in myself I am not talking about

　　the kind of self-confidence that

　　me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am

　　real

　　positive person

　　imperfections.

　　It took me years to obtain this

　　. It had to start with the

　　. Once a man gave me an indoor

　　“I can’t use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he

　　me, “and roll it around.” The

　　stuck

　　in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought

　　. At the

　　School for the Blind I

　　a new kind of baseball

　　called ground ball.

　　All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my

　　. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20

　　1.A. randomly

　　B. abruptly

　　C. roughly

　　D. completely

　　2.A. so

　　B.but

　　C. thus

　　D. and

　　3.A. occurred

　　B . refereed

　　C. brought

　　D. turned

　　4.A. of

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. in

　　5.A.get

　　B．fight

　　C. find

　　D. drop

　　6.A. method

　　B. experience

　　C. lesson

　　D. manner

　　7.A. broken

　　B. put

　　C. settled

　　D. lay

　　8.A．courage

　　B. ambition

　　C. belief

　　D. power

　　9.A．Only

　　B. simply

　　C. fairly

　　D. slightly

　　10.A. stop.

　　B. helps

　　C. finds

　　D. given

　　11.A. despite

　　B．except

　　C. unless

　　D. unlike

　　12.A. description

　　B. existence

　　C. intelligence

　　D. recognition

　　13.A. accident

　　B. incident

　　C. trouble

　　D. event

　　14.A. chair

　　B. baseball

　　C.game

　　D. design

　　15.A. urged

　　B. blamed

　　C. greeted

　　D. teased

　　16.A. goals

　　B. words

　　C. baseballs

　　D. ideas

　　17.A. valuable

　　B. reasonable

　　C. impossible

　　D. unbearable.

　　18.A．discovered

　　B. equipped

　　C. formed

　　D. invented

　　19.A．limitations

　　B. advantages.

　　C. puzzles

　　D. personalities

　　20.A. sense

　　B. progress

　　C. mistakes

　　D. friends

　　第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

　　Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and? 1??? (effect)．

　　I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall? 2? third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine， 3 (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know? 4? a big job she did．

　　Dr．Barone? 5? (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6? free．

　　Many people benefit from her new ways? 7? (invent)to fix birth defects of the head? and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent

　　8? (be)Best Doctors in? America 2024-2024，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．

　　Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was? 9? (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was? 0 (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　ash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2024.

　　Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femret's little theorem（定理）before graduating from high school. By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology

　　His signature solution-known as a "Nash Equilibrium（納什均衡）”-found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.

　　In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn't published a paper in 36 years. But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.

　　In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based an Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash's unusual life story to an international audience

　　31. John Nash passed away because of__________

　　A. a mental illness

　　B. overwork

　　C. a traffic accident

　　D. starvation

　　32. According to“Nash Equilibrium"，what will happen if

　　two opponents refuse to cooperate?

　　A. They will get nothing at all.

　　B．They will get what they really want

　　C. 'They will lose the support from each other

　　D. They will achieve their maximum objectives.

　　33. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. John Nash's Sudden Death

　　B. John Nash's Extraordinary life

　　C. John Nash's Equilibrium

　　D. John Nash's Mental illness.

　　BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.

　　Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs

　　"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.

　　China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.

　　Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地鐵公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO

　　“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.

　　34.If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______

　　A. 200 yuan

　　B. 10, 000 yuan

　　C. $32

　　D. 10, 200 yuan

　　35. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A. Smokers in China.

　　B. Smokers in Beijing.

　　C. Smokers in nightclubs.

　　D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases

　　36. Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?

　　A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson

　　B. Limiting the number of smokers

　　in Beijing.

　　C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke

　　D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.

　　37.We can probably read this passage in__________

　　A. a textbook

　　B．a(chǎn) newspaper

　　C. a travel magazine

　　D. a personal journal

　　Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.

　　About 10 percent of outbound（出境的）Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges（漫游費(fèi)）by using 3G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi

　　But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecnrnmunications，such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 15 -50 yuan a day，depending on the country. Ifs cheaper in South Korea,Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing

　　Thus, a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wi-Fi services. A travel website Ctrip leases Wi-Fi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries. It plans to make mobile Wi-Fi an important part of its business model. Another travel website Tumiu also launched a Wi-Fi phone service in 2024. More than 100, 000 people used the service in 2024.

　　More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the 10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 youn, and it’s expected to grow largely. But the business may become out of date in five to eight years, for more locations am offering free Wi-Fi. 1n the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future

　　38. Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad?

　　A. They want to have their phones updated.

　　B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes.

　　C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries

　　D. They'd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family

　　39. What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Necessary.

　　B. Useless.

　　C. Expensive.

　　D. Amazing.

　　40. What can be inferred from the passage？

　　A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers.

　　B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service

　　C. The portable Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries

　　D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 3G-smartphones.

　　第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?

　　By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike: Busy ! Busy!

　　In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.

　　Just Say No!

　　The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.

　　And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).?

　　Know What You Are!

　　Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths.

　　Create Good Luck!

　　Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right.

　　By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.

　　Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “l(fā)uck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.

　　A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.

　　B. Achievement requires focus.

　　C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.