2024屆重慶市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解選編精練：32（含解析）

　　重慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解選編（32）（附解析）

　　閱讀理解(2024·遼寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試)

　　Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.

　　Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

　　In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

　　Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man.

　　Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

　　The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

　　1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

　　A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

　　B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

　　C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

　　D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.

　　2．Traveling alone is challenging because________.

　　A．you have to make things on your own

　　B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others

　　C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens

　　D．it will finally build your character

　　3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?

　　A．He started traveling alone at an early age.

　　B．He was once shot in the arm.

　　C．He used to work as a salesman.

　　D．His website inspires others a lot.

　　4．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Travel AbroadB．Travel Unaccompanied

　　C．Travel Light

　　D．Travel Wide and Far

　　閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。

　　1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“在國(guó)外，沒有人幫你看地圖，你生病的時(shí)候沒有人照顧你，你錢包被偷的時(shí)候沒有人借錢給你，這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的”可知應(yīng)選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題，其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。

　　答案：　B

　　閱讀理解2024·日照模擬Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

　　Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

　　A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (專利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安裝) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

　　These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

　　1．The first paragraph is intended to________.

　　A．stress the importance of inventions

　　B．introduce the topic of the article

　　C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle

　　D．tell the differences between human beings and animals

　　2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.

　　A．earn more money and gain awards

　　B．a(chǎn)ccumulate their wealth

　　C．improve the present living conditions

　　D．meet the new demands of new science

　　3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.

　　A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured

　　B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation

　　C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains

　　D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike

　　4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.

　　A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life

　　B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them

　　C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research

　　D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people

　　5．The passage mainly talks about________.

　　A．the correct use of household facilities

　　B．different ideas about household inventions

　　C．the history of household inventions

　　D．household inventions and their influence

　　語篇解讀　文章是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類發(fā)明的關(guān)系。

　　1．解析：　寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了人類作為自然界最聰明的動(dòng)物，有很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，其中房子的發(fā)明意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話題展開表述。故整個(gè)第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人們發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的目的就在于提高現(xiàn)有的生活水平，故答案選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避免負(fù)荷過重，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能發(fā)明很多東西，根據(jù)常識(shí)和文章可知，普通人的發(fā)明大多來自于日常生活中的靈感。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見的發(fā)明和其影響，即文章的主體內(nèi)容。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

　　答案：　D

　　閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.

　　Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.

　　Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.

　　Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands－on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.

　　Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了組建一個(gè)良好團(tuán)隊(duì)的條件。

　?。瓻ffective leadership is important partly because ________．

　　A．it creates a positive working environment

　　B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued

　　C．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills

　　D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team

　　答案　A　

　?。甌he underlined word “articulate” probably means ________．

　　A．hide

　　B．express

　　C．feel

　　D．plan

　　答案　B　

　?。甒hen conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ________．

　　A．worry about the team members

　　B．ignore the team members' voices

　　C．work out their differences

　　D．try to avoid conflict issues

　　答案　C　

　　．To become a good team leader, you have to________．

　　A．set up a good team

　　B．be positive and committed

　　C．look for support from the team

　　D．a(chǎn)void natural disasters

　　答案　B　

　　5．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Football And Teamwork

　　B．Communication And Teamwork

　　C．Handle Conflict in a Team

　　D．What Makes Effective Teamwork

　　答案　D　

　　, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　(2024·海口市調(diào)研，C)

　　It was the summer of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.

　　Without thinking, I held my bodyboard (沖浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生員). My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.

　　Once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.

　　Thirty minutes later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不專業(yè)的) to leave us there—we were a couple of miles from the shore.

　　I didn't feel like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的鄰居救助兩位被海浪沖離岸邊的游泳者的故事。

　　1．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．A stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.

　　B．The writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.

　　C．The writer told from the screams that someone needed help.

　　D．A neighbor and the writer rushed to the sea with nothing in hand.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案選C。

　　2．Upon getting close to them, the writer found that the two people ________.

　　A．had been saved by others

　　B．were struggling in the sea

　　C．were dying

　　D．were crying for help loudly

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，當(dāng)作者和他的鄰居到達(dá)溺水者身旁的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)奄奄一息了。故答案選C。

　　3．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought ________.

　　A．people in need don't come first

　　B．they were too tired to swim back

　　C．waiting for help wasn't a choice

　　D．the lifeguards should make room for them

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為那些救生員太不專業(yè)了，居然沒考慮到給施救者(即作者和他的鄰居)留出坐船的地方。故答案選D。