2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測：必修4.5《Theme parks》（測）（原卷版）

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　　（測）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（原卷版）

　　必修4　Unit 5　Theme parks

　　單元檢測卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his

　　. Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious

　　it wasn't the first time. We waited, and

　　at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just

　　, “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”

　　Hearing that, we were in

　　, thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started

　　his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.

　　He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about

　　we were going to do while he was away. And then we

　　and helped him get ready. We

　　his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep

　　4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to

　　we were not going to be there that day.

　　We took off for Madison

　　he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he

　　leave until 5 p.m. We had our last

　　together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said

　　“ 16

　　is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was

　　. We left the airport not saying anything to each other.

　　My dad is

　　gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us

　　on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what

　　to you.?

　　1. A. promise

　　B. words

　　C. birthday

　　D. appointment

　　2. A. when

　　B. though

　　C. that

　　D. since

　　3. A. finally

　　B. gradually

　　C. constantly

　　D. actually

　　4. A. whispered

　　B. wept

　　C. replied

　　D. screamed

　　5. A. excitement

　　B. shock

　　C. relief

　　D. peace

　　6. A. packing

　　B. wearing

　　C. searching

　　D. mending

　　7. A. how

　　B. when

　　C. whether

　　D. what

　　8. A. woke up

　　B. cheered up

　　C. stayed up

　　D. turned up

　　9. A. removed

　　B. ironed

　　C. sewed

　　D. chose

　　10. A. until

　　B. over

　　C. in

　　D. after

　　11. A. confirm

　　B. announce

　　C. deny

　　D. explain

　　12. A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　13. A. couldn’t

　　B. wouldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　14. A. meal

　　B. weekend

　　C. talk

　　D. lesson

　　15. A. apology

　　B. hello

　　C. thanks

　　D. good-bye

　　16. A. Anything

　　B. Everything

　　C. Nothing

　　D. Something

　　17. A. missing

　　B. gone

　　C. lost

　　D. puzzled

　　18. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. ever

　　D. yet

　　19. A. seriously

　　B. frequently

　　C. loudly

　　D. occasionally

　　20. A. belongs

　　B. appeals

　　C. counts

　　D. happens

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits. When it comes to your health, here are the effects of dark chocolates

　　health.

　　First of all, it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化劑) which

　　(be) good for heart. Besides, the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol (膽固醇), lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may

　　(hard) for too much cholesterol in them.

　　Lastly, do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after

　　(jog)? This feeling is like extreme happiness. The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of

　　(please) and happiness. If you are feeling that the world has turned against you, then a dark chocolate can be

　　mood lifter.

　　It can benefit you especially if

　　(take) with the right amount.

　　(approximate), 100 grams of chocolate

　　less a day is enough according to studies. If you have taken too much, try to lessen your other meals for the day. It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide

　　you.

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.

　　Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牽引), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

　　Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”. Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.

　　How much like kites we sometimes are. There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained. If we keep all the commandment(戒律), we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

　　Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.

　　()31. In the passage the writer watched _______.

　　A. many young people enjoying the sunny day

　　B. many birds dashing and dancing in the sky

　　C. many young people flying multicolored kites

　　D. the strong winds blowing against the sky

　　()2. What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story?

　　A. The kite itself and strange shapes.

　　B. A long string and blowing wind.

　　C. A windy spring day and blue sky.

　　D. The size and a long string.

　　()3. What didn’t happen to the freed kite?

　　A. It kept flying freely in the air.

　　B. It lay powerless in the dirt.

　　C. It was trapped in a dead bush.

　　D. It was blown helplessly around.

　　()4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

　　A. To give up tips on how to fly kites effectively.

　　B. To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.

　　C. To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.

　　D. To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.

　　()35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A. Fly with Restrictions

　　B. Where to Fly

　　C. Why to Fly Kites

　　D. Fly to Freedom

　　Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom holds that if we work hard we will be more successful, and if we are more successful, then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job, win that next promotion, lose those five pounds, happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward: Happiness fuels success, not the other way around. When we are positive, our brains become more engaged, creative, motivated, energetic, and productive at work. This discovery has been repeatedly borne out by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)), management studies, and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

　　In?The Happiness Advantage,?Shawn Achor, who spent over a decade living, researching, and lecturing at Harvard University, draws on his own research—including one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries, Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.

　　Based on seven practical, actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms, stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe, he shows us how we can capitalize on the Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

　　A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress, The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to acquire the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

　　()36. Which of the following is the traditional code for success?

　　A. Hard word→success→happiness.

　　B. Success→happiness→hard word.

　　C. Happiness→hard word→success.

　　D. Hard work→ happiness→success.

　　(). What do we know about the new discovery in paragraph 1?

　　A. Conventional code for success is totally useless.

　　B. The more we are successful, the happier we are.

　　C. Positive psychology is really backward.

　　D. Happiness contributes greatly to success.

　　(). Why did the writer write the book The Happiness Advantages?

　　A. To reprogram one’s brain to be healthier.

　　B. To make people more positive and competitive.

　　C. To study stories and cases of CEOs.

　　D. To make a lecture at Harvard University.

　　(). The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 3 is closes in meaning to ____

　　A. provide fund for

　　B. make full use of

　　C. write big letters for

　　D. stand out in

　　(). What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?

　　A. To help people stand out in the world.

　　B. To arouse people’s sense of happiness.

　　C. To help people decrease the work stress.

　　D. To strongly recommend the book.

　　第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　How to overcome challenges in your life

　　We all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” attitude in life. If you develop it, you’ll overcome quite a bit.

　　Motivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through. ?41 ?If you develop that mindset (心態(tài)), you’ll get it done.

　　? ?Remain calm when you’re facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You can’t solve problems when you’re panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.

　　Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, don’t give up.? 43

　　Learn what made you fail at overcoming these challenges.

　　Simplify the challenge you’re facing. Make the challenge easier than it is. ?44 ?As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will.

　　Stay positive and confident. ?45 ?You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. It’s our own mental stability that’s the difficult part. When you do it mentally, you’ll actually be able to do it.

　　A. Stay calm and cool headed.

　　B. Think the best, not the worst.

　　C. Start by breaking it down into steps.

　　D. To overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it.

　　E. Most people will avoid any challenge, because they’re scared of failing.

　　F. Develop that confidence in saying there’s no way you’re going to fail at this.

　　G. Pick yourself up, and learn from why you’ve failed, and move on in a positive direction.

　　III 寫作 (滿分25分)

　　一封寫給父母的感謝信

　　假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)在你正在高考考場上,場下你的父母正殷切期待著你。中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束,在這個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻,請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給自己的父母寫一封感謝信（詞數(shù)100左右）。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：