2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修4.4《Body language》（講）（解析版）

　　2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　必修4　Unit 4　Body language

　　單元知識預覽

　　項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）

　　重點單詞 1．state vt.statement n．陳述；說明 2．greet vi. & vt.greeting n．迎接；問候；招呼 3．represent vt.representative n．代表(人士) 4．association nassociate v．把……聯系起來

　　5．flight n6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心 7．approach vt. & vi. n．接近；方法；途徑 8．defend vt.defence n．防御；保衛 9．major adj.10．misunderstand vt.misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會 11．adult n adj.成人的；成熟的

　　12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口語的；未說出口的 13．function n vi.起作用；運轉 14．truly adv.15．false adj.16．anger nangry adj.生氣的 17．subjective adj.subject n．主題；對象 18．rank n

　　重點短語 1．defend against 2．on the contrary

　　3．in the same way

　　4．at ease

　　5．turn ones back to

　　背對；背棄

　　6．get close to

　　7．be likely to

　　8．in general

　　9．lose face

　　10．watch/look out

　　經典句型

　　（高考書面表達必備） 1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.，。

　　2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.，。3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.，。必備語法（高級句型） 晨讀范文背誦

　　背誦這篇范文

　　眾所周知，課堂是每個學生實現夢想的地方，然而，有一部分同學并沒有很好地利用它。請以How should we make good use of classes?為題，寫一篇文章，應包含以下要點：

　　1簡要說明課堂的意義；

　　2目前課堂中存在的主要問題；

　　3分析原因并提出建議。

　　1. 可根據內容需要適當拓展，以使行文連貫；

　　2. 詞數左右。語言知識精析

　　重點單詞精講

　　考點1．curiously adv.好奇地

　　【教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

　　在等飛機到來的半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人走進了等候區好奇地四處張望。

　　【例句研讀】

　　（1）I'm curious about the book she's supposed to be writing.我對據說她在寫的那本書感到好奇。

　　（2）I'm_curious_to_know what has happened to him.我極想知道他發生了什么事。（）The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity．出于好奇，那個男孩打開了那個箱子。【歸納拓展】

　　curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 對……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.。(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我極想知道他說了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，。(1)is curious about (2)curious to know (3)It’s curious that

　　考點2．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走進 n．接近；方法；途徑

　　【教材原句】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了親她的臉！

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.

　　商業就是為顧客提供他們想要的貨物和服務的一種有組織的途徑。

　　(2) Our vacation is approaching，but we still can't decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近，可我們仍定不下來去哪里。(3) The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午時，雪融化了。【歸納拓展】

　　approach sb. on/about sth. /商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途徑) a new approach to language teaching 一種新的語言教學 方法 at the approach of 在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)A new year ________________.。(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist. 他從科學家的角度來處理這一問題。(3)I like her ____________ the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過有關借些錢給她的事嗎？

　　【答案】(1)is approaching(2)approached(3)approach to(4)approach about

　　考點3．defence n．保衛，防衛

　　【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊來保衛邊境地區免受可能的攻擊。 (2) When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence of myself．

　　當一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護自己。(3) Many people gave their lives in defence of freedom.很多人為了捍衛自由獻出了生命。【歸納拓展】

　　defense/defence n. defense works 防御工事，a defense satellite 防御衛星 defend one's argument 為某人的論點辯護 defend...against... 保護……，defend...from(harm) 保護……不受(傷害)

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.。(2)We need some lawyers to ____________. 我們需要幾個律師為我們辯護。(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm. 我們要保護這孩子不受傷害。(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies. 他們的職責就是保衛國家抵御敵人(入侵)。(1)prevent defending(2)defend us(3)defend from(4)defend against

　　考點4．major n．主修(科目)；主修 v．主修 adj.主要的；主修的

　　【教材原句】I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜測這可能是有一個大的誤解。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Did you major in journalism in college?你大學時主修資訊學嗎？

　　(2) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多數接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。【歸納拓展】

　　major in sth.主修(大專院校的)科目

　　majority n．大多數；多數派

　　考點5．represent vt.代表；象征

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.對于埃及人來說，綠色象征著春天的希望和快樂。 (2) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被挑選出來作為全班同學的代表，到另一所學校去。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　representation nrepresentative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣稱某人為…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描繪成……

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1) The rose _____________ love.。(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea. 這幅畫表現的是海上風暴。(3) He ____________ China in the conference. 他代表中國參加了這次會議。(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert. 他稱自己是專家。

　　(1)represents(2)represents(3)represented(4)represents to be

　　考點6．likely adj.

　　adv. 很可能

　　【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰·斯諾認為第二種說法是正確的，但是他需要證據。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) John is likely to be in London this autumn.(2) The park is a likely place for the picnic. 這公園倒是個適合野餐的地方。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可能的。 not likely (堅決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會

　　likely做副詞的時候多和most, very連用。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　()______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的。(2)We will ___________ likely be late.我們很有可能會遲到。(1)It (2)most/very

　　考點7．ease n. vt. 減輕 (痛苦、憂慮)

　　【教材原句】The most universal facial expression isof course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

　　微笑當然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)The medicine eased the pain.這種藥鎮痛。 (2)He is living a life of ease.他過著舒適的生活。 【歸納拓展】

　　at ease 舒適，快活，自由自在 with ease 輕易地，毫不費力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease 休息，輕松一下

　　【即時鞏固】

　　()He passed the examination ____________. 他輕松地通過了考試。 (2)I never feel completely _________ with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。

　　【答案】(1)with ease(2)at ease

　　重點短語精講

　　考點 in general 總的來說；通常

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經理。 (2) Generally speaking， we enjoyed the trip.總的來說，我們這次旅行很愉快。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　as a general rule 一般而言；通常，總之 generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍認為……

　　拓展：on the whole總的來說 generally speaking一般說來 as a whole就整體上來看 in a word總之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來看，這本書值得看。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)____________ commanded his men to advance. 將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進。 (2)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章糟透了。

　　【答案】 (1)The general(2)In general

　　經典句型剖析

　　考點【教材原句】Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

　　【句法分析】(1)not all...， not構成部分否定的詞還有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的學生都通過了考試。Not all of us can speak English. 并非我們都會說英語。none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒裝句，nor ，。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜歡跳舞，。not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我們國家從沒像現在這樣團結。

　　②含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家門天就開始下雨。 ③含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你無論如何不能違背自己的良心而得到錢財。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______. A．I was neither

　　Bneither was I C．I was either

　　Deither was I

　　【答案】B

　　2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

　　必修4　Unit 4　Body language

　　單元知識預覽

　　項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）

　　重點單詞 1．state vt.statement n．陳述；說明 2．greet vi. & vt.greeting n．迎接；問候；招呼 3．represent vt.representative n．代表(人士) 4．association nassociate v．把……聯系起來

　　5．flight n6．curious adj.curiosity n．好奇心 7．approach vt. & vi. n．接近；方法；途徑 8．defend vt.defence n．防御；保衛 9．major adj.10．misunderstand vt.misunderstanding n．誤解；誤會 11．adult n adj.成人的；成熟的

　　12．spoken adj.unspoken adj.非口語的；未說出口的 13．function n vi.起作用；運轉 14．truly adv.15．false adj.16．anger nangry adj.生氣的 17．subjective adj.subject n．主題；對象 18．rank n

　　重點短語 1．defend against 2．on the contrary

　　3．in the same way

　　4．at ease

　　5．turn ones back to

　　背對；背棄

　　6．get close to

　　7．be likely to

　　8．in general

　　9．lose face

　　10．watch/look out

　　經典句型

　　（高考書面表達必備） 1．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.，。

　　2．Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.，。3．With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.，。必備語法（高級句型） 晨讀范文背誦

　　背誦這篇范文

　　眾所周知，課堂是每個學生實現夢想的地方，然而，有一部分同學并沒有很好地利用它。請以How should we make good use of classes?為題，寫一篇文章，應包含以下要點：

　　1簡要說明課堂的意義；

　　2目前課堂中存在的主要問題；

　　3分析原因并提出建議。

　　1. 可根據內容需要適當拓展，以使行文連貫；

　　2. 詞數左右。語言知識精析

　　重點單詞精講

　　考點1．curiously adv.好奇地

　　【教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

　　在等飛機到來的半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人走進了等候區好奇地四處張望。

　　【例句研讀】

　　（1）I'm curious about the book she's supposed to be writing.我對據說她在寫的那本書感到好奇。

　　（2）I'm_curious_to_know what has happened to him.我極想知道他發生了什么事。（）The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity．出于好奇，那個男孩打開了那個箱子。【歸納拓展】

　　curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 對……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.。(2)I'm __________________ what he said. 我極想知道他說了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，。(1)is curious about (2)curious to know (3)It’s curious that

　　考點2．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走進 n．接近；方法；途徑

　　【教材原句】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了親她的臉！

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.

　　商業就是為顧客提供他們想要的貨物和服務的一種有組織的途徑。

　　(2) Our vacation is approaching，but we still can't decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近，可我們仍定不下來去哪里。(3) The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午時，雪融化了。【歸納拓展】

　　approach sb. on/about sth. /商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途徑) a new approach to language teaching 一種新的語言教學 方法 at the approach of 在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)A new year ________________.。(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist. 他從科學家的角度來處理這一問題。(3)I like her ____________ the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過有關借些錢給她的事嗎？

　　【答案】(1)is approaching(2)approached(3)approach to(4)approach about

　　考點3．defence n．保衛，防衛

　　【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊來保衛邊境地區免受可能的攻擊。 (2) When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence of myself．

　　當一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護自己。(3) Many people gave their lives in defence of freedom.很多人為了捍衛自由獻出了生命。【歸納拓展】

　　defense/defence n. defense works 防御工事，a defense satellite 防御衛星 defend one's argument 為某人的論點辯護 defend...against... 保護……，defend...from(harm) 保護……不受(傷害)

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.。(2)We need some lawyers to ____________. 我們需要幾個律師為我們辯護。(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm. 我們要保護這孩子不受傷害。(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies. 他們的職責就是保衛國家抵御敵人(入侵)。(1)prevent defending(2)defend us(3)defend from(4)defend against

　　考點4．major n．主修(科目)；主修 v．主修 adj.主要的；主修的

　　【教材原句】I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜測這可能是有一個大的誤解。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) Did you major in journalism in college?你大學時主修資訊學嗎？

　　(2) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多數接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。【歸納拓展】

　　major in sth.主修(大專院校的)科目

　　majority n．大多數；多數派

　　考點5．represent vt.代表；象征

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.對于埃及人來說，綠色象征著春天的希望和快樂。 (2) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被挑選出來作為全班同學的代表，到另一所學校去。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　representation nrepresentative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣稱某人為…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描繪成……

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1) The rose _____________ love.。(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea. 這幅畫表現的是海上風暴。(3) He ____________ China in the conference. 他代表中國參加了這次會議。(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert. 他稱自己是專家。

　　(1)represents(2)represents(3)represented(4)represents to be

　　考點6．likely adj.

　　adv. 很可能

　　【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰·斯諾認為第二種說法是正確的，但是他需要證據。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) John is likely to be in London this autumn.(2) The park is a likely place for the picnic. 這公園倒是個適合野餐的地方。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可能的。 not likely (堅決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會

　　likely做副詞的時候多和most, very連用。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　()______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的。(2)We will ___________ likely be late.我們很有可能會遲到。(1)It (2)most/very

　　考點7．ease n. vt. 減輕 (痛苦、憂慮)

　　【教材原句】The most universal facial expression isof course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

　　微笑當然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)The medicine eased the pain.這種藥鎮痛。 (2)He is living a life of ease.他過著舒適的生活。 【歸納拓展】

　　at ease 舒適，快活，自由自在 with ease 輕易地，毫不費力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease 休息，輕松一下

　　【即時鞏固】

　　()He passed the examination ____________. 他輕松地通過了考試。 (2)I never feel completely _________ with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。

　　【答案】(1)with ease(2)at ease

　　重點短語精講

　　考點 in general 總的來說；通常

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升為總經理。 (2) Generally speaking， we enjoyed the trip.總的來說，我們這次旅行很愉快。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　as a general rule 一般而言；通常，總之 generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍認為……

　　拓展：on the whole總的來說 generally speaking一般說來 as a whole就整體上來看 in a word總之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來看，這本書值得看。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)____________ commanded his men to advance. 將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進。 (2)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章糟透了。

　　【答案】 (1)The general(2)In general

　　經典句型剖析

　　考點【教材原句】Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

　　【句法分析】(1)not all...， not構成部分否定的詞還有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的學生都通過了考試。Not all of us can speak English. 并非我們都會說英語。none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒裝句，nor ，。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜歡跳舞，。not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我們國家從沒像現在這樣團結。

　　②含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他一出家門天就開始下雨。 ③含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你無論如何不能違背自己的良心而得到錢財。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______. A．I was neither

　　Bneither was I C．I was either

　　Deither was I

　　【答案】B