2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修3.5 Canada-The True North（講）（解析版）

　　必修3 Unit 5 Canada-The True North

　　單元知識預覽

　　項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）

　　重點單詞 1．minister n2．chat vi. & n3．scenery n4．eastward adv. & adj.westward adv. & adj.(反義詞)向西，5．surround vt. & vi.surroundings n．(復)周圍的事物；環境→surrounding adj.周圍的

　　6．measure vi. & vt.

　　n．計量制；計量單位；措施

　　7．aboard prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等

　　8．within prep.9．border n vt. & vi.與……接壤；接近

　　10．slight adj.slightly adv.稍微；輕微地

　　11．mix vt. & vi.mixture n．混合(物)；混合狀態

　　12．confirm vt.13．wealthy adj. & nwealth n．財富

　　14．distance ndistant adj.遠的，15．broad adj.16．nearby adv. adj.附近的；鄰近的

　　17．tradition ntraditional adj.傳統的

　　18．terrify vt.terrifying adj.令人畏懼的→terrified adj.感到畏懼的→terror n．恐懼→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐懼的

　　19．impress vt.impression n．印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的

　　重點短語 1．rather than2．be surrounded by/with

　　3．settle down

　　4．manage to do

　　5．catch sight of

　　6．have a gift for

　　7．in the distance

　　8．as far as

　　9．at dawn

　　，10．thousands of

　　經典句型

　　（高考書面表達必備） 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，，。2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.——加拿大的首都。3．We don't leave until this evening， said Liu Qian.“我們直到晚上才動身。。必備語法（高級句型） （）

　　晨讀范文背誦

　　假設你是李華，去英國參加了一夏令營活動，住在Mr. Smith家中他們幫助請寫一封感謝信表達對他們的感謝。

　　內容要點：1. 感謝Smith夫婦；

　　2. 你的感受；

　　3. 邀請Smith夫婦來華旅游注意1.

　　詞數：100字左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數；

　　2.

　　可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；Dear?Mr.?and?Mrs.?Smith,

　　????How?are?you?doing?? ________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　One possible version：

　　書面表達

　　Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

　　How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.

　　It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.

　　I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?

　　Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　語言知識精析

　　重點單詞精講

　　考點1．surround vt.&vi.

　　【教材原句】People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.【例句研讀】

　　(1)She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.

　　她希望在健康的環境下把孩子撫養長大。

　　(2) .With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.

　　房子被包圍了，那個賊逃脫不掉，被逮住了。

　　(3) The _______areas are very beautiful .

　　周圍地區非常優美。

　　【答案】（1）surroundings

　　（2）surrounded（3）surrounding

　　【歸納拓展】

　　surrounding adj.surroundings n. (pl.)環境 be surrounded with/by... 被……環繞/包圍 in a surrounding area 在周圍地區 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于優美的環境中

　　【即時鞏固】

　　完成句子

　　1). The Los Angeles Basin ______ ________ _______ three sides ______ high mountains. 洛杉磯盆地三面都是高山。

　　2). Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.

　　動物園里的動物們不是生活在自然環境之中。

　　3). He desired to work in a pleasant _______.

　　他希望能在令人愉快的環境下工作。

　　(4). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.

　　(5).．

　　【答案】(1)urroundings

　　(4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding

　　考點2． 尺寸；量具

　　【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)

　　(2) It’ s hard________ ________ his ability until you see his work.

　　直到你見到他的作品, 否則很難估計他的能力。

　　(3)We must ______ ________ prevent pollution.我們要采取措施去防止污染。

　　【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures

　　【歸納拓展】

　　make clothes to one‘s own measure by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 無法估量，，be measured in 以……來計算

　　【即時鞏固】

　　根據漢語提示完成句子

　　(1) We must __________ _________ these problems one by one. 我們必須采取必要的措施解決這個問題。

　　(2) This is a room ___________ 4 metres. 這是一個有4米寬的房間。

　　(3) The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______

　　裁縫按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。

　　【答案】(1) to solve (2) (3) to my measure

　　考點3．

　　【教材原句】【例句研讀】

　　(1)

　　(2) I had a long __________. with her (about her job).（關於她的工作）我和她聊了很久

　　(3)They sat there , ___________.他們坐在那里聊天。

　　【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting

　　【歸納拓展】

　　chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……

　　【即時鞏固】

　　She spends hours on the phone _______ to her friends.

　　她經常花好幾個小時的時間在電話里和朋友聊天。

　　(2)

　　We had a nice chat _______

　　a cup of tea. 我們在喝咖啡期間好好聊了一下。

　　(3)Don’t waste your time _________ 不要浪費時間聊天。

　　【答案】

　　考點4．【教材原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.

　　【例句研讀】

　　The plane flied in an eastward direction.

　　翻譯：_________________________

　　The river flows_____________這條河向東流去。

　　【答案】（1）eastward(s)（2）飛機向東邊飛去。（3）eastward（s）

　　【歸納拓展】

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1) It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled ________ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.

　　（2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an __________ direction.

　　（3）改錯 He continued to travel to eastward.

　　【答案】(1) (2) southward(s)

　　(3)去掉to

　　考點5．

　　【教材原句】

　　【例句研讀】

　　’ t ________. 油和水不能混合。

　　(3). Oil won’ t _______ ________water. 油不能和水混合。

　　【答案】（1）mixed (up)（2）mix（3）mix with

　　【歸納拓展】

　　【即時鞏固】

　　Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure. 不要混淆了正事和娛樂。

　　(2). Mix the eggs ______ the flour. 把雞蛋和面粉混合一起。

　　(3). I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair. 我不想參與這件事。

　　【答案】(1). mix; with

　　(2). into

　　( 3). be mixed up

　　考點6．【例句研讀】Her husband’ s violence ______her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。

　　(3)Judging from his _______look , he was _______從他驚恐的表情判斷，他非常害怕。

　　【答案】（1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified ; terrifying

　　【歸納拓展】

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1). She ______ ______ ______that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

　　(2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

　　(3). It was a ______ experience.

　　【答案】(1). was terrified that

　　(2). at

　　(3). terrifying

　　考點．distance n. 【教材原句】【例句研讀】______ ______ ___________ ，I would see them waving their s.

　　從遠處我能看到他們好揮舞著的胳膊。 (2) I can see a light ______

　　______ _________.我能夠看到遠處的燈光。

　　(3) He kept a __________from others.. 他與別人保持距離。

　　【答案】(1) From the distance (2) at a distance (3)

　　distance

　　【歸納拓展】

　　distant adj. at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 in /from the distance 從遠方 out of distance from 離……太遠，keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡，keep one‘s distance from 與……保持距離

　　【即時鞏固】I don't know ______ _________(距離) from Beijing to Shanghai. (2)The hospital is not ______ ______ (遠) at all. (3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(遠看起來)．

　　(4) He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ______ ______ ______（與人保持距離）

　　【答案】（1）the distance (2) distant from (3) at the distance (4) kept his distance

　　考點．【例句研讀】

　　(2). We were most ________ ________your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。

　　(2) _______with his kindness , they decided to help him .為他的善良打動了，他們決定幫助他。

　　【答案】(1) impress (2) impressed with/by (3) Impressed

　　【歸納拓展】

　　【即時鞏固】1). Father _______ _______ me the value of hard work.

　　(2). One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.

　　(3). You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.

　　(4). When I first met him I ______ ______ ______ ______ he was a humorous man.

　　【答案】(1). impressed; on

　　(2). impressed; with

　　(3). made; impression upon

　　(4). had the impression that

　　重點短語精講

　　考點1．【教材原句】

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。

　　(2) Rather than ____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他半價把它們賣掉。

　　(3)It is you rather than I that ______ wrong .是你錯了而不是我錯了。

　　【答案】（1）rather than（2）allow（3）are

　　【歸納拓展】

　　did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事

　　注意：rather than表示客觀事實，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1) I’ d rather you ______ ______ yesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒來。

　　(2) I think Tom rahter than you,_______ _______ _____.我認為湯姆而不是你該受責怪。

　　(3) 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。

　　翻譯：___________________________=___________________________

　　【答案】（1）hadn’ t come

　　（2）is to blame. (3) He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.

　　考點2．舒適地坐或躺（使）安靜安頓安心習慣於新的生活方式工作等

　　【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.

　　【例句研讀】【歸納拓展】

　　settle down to…

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)

　　(2) He finally settled down to ______ his homework. 他終于靜下心來去做作業。

　　(3) They have finally ______ _______ ______ Canada. 他們最后在加拿大定居下來。

　　【答案】1). settle down to work

　　(2). doing

　　( 3). settled down in

　　考點3．

　　【教材原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) H(2) The thief ran away ______ _______ ______ ______

　　the police.這個賊看到警察就跑了。

　　(3) He ______ ________ _____because of the disease. 因為這場病他失明了。

　　【答案】（1）（2）（3）

　　【歸納拓展】

　　【即時鞏固】

　　.

　　(2). She watched the train until it went ______ ______ ______.

　　(3). I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ him.

　　【答案】(1). At the sight of

　　(2). out of sight

　　(3). caught sight of; lost sight of

　　考點4. 【教材原句】

　　【例句研讀】

　　【答案】【歸納拓展】

　　a man of excellent gifts一個非常有才華的人

　　a gifted/telented person 一個有天賦的、有才華的人

　　【即時鞏固】

　　2). 我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　【答案】(1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories.

　　(2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.

　　考點．【教材原句】’s too badyou can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.很可惜你們不能走到加拿大的首都渥太華。

　　【例句研讀】’ ll walk with you as far as the post office.

　　（2). I’ ve read as far as the third chapter.

　　(3) 據我所知，他有音樂天賦。