福建省長泰一中2024屆高三英語一輪復習：人教版必修五《Unit 3 Life in the Fiture》課件

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　　6. Just then Wang Ping appeared and solved the problem.

　　正在這時，王平出現了，問題也就解決了。

　　solve

　　vt. to find a solution, an explanation of or a way of dealing with something. 解答，解決

　　He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.

　　7. I felt better in no time.

　　我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly

　　立刻，馬上 They will be back in no time.

　　開放思維： at a time

　　依次，逐一

　　from time to time 偶爾，間或 at one time

　　從前

　　in good time

　　提前 for a time

　　暫時

　　time after time

　　屢次，一再 8.Just relax as there is plenty of oxygen here. 這兒氧氣充足，你可以好好休息一下。

　　plenty of “充足的，相當多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可數名詞，也可接不可數名詞。plenty of 作主語時，位于動詞跟of后的名詞一致。

　　There is plenty of coal in this area.

　　Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. Grammar

　　過去分詞作定語和狀語內容

　　過去分詞有兩個顯著的特點，即：從時間上講，表示動作已經完成；從語態上講，表示被動的概念，但是如果是不及物動詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示時間上的過去，而沒有被動意義。過去分詞在句中通常可以作表語、補足語、定語或狀語.

　　1.過去分詞作定語時，單個分詞一般放在名詞之前，分詞短語必須放在名詞之后，這種情況與現在分詞作定語時相同。

　　Her job was to take care of the (wounded) soldier . We are doing our (written) exercises . The machine (run by the old worker) is made in Shanghai .

　　2．表示情感的動詞的過去分詞

　　一般由表示情感或心理狀態的動詞轉化而來的過去分詞作定語時，通常不可以修飾無生命物，有些此類過去分詞已經完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感動的），interested（感興趣的），touched（被感動的），surprised（感到驚訝的），shocked（震驚的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受驚嚇的）等等。

　　如： a frightened driver嚇壞了的司機

　　a disappointed girl感到失望的女孩

　　3．不及物動詞的過去分詞

　　一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動語態的意義。

　　如： newly-arrived goods新到的

　　fallen leaves落葉

　　faded flowers凋謝的花

　　過去分詞作狀語

　　1．基本特點和形式

　　過去分詞作狀語要特別注意其邏輯主語應該和句子的主語保持一致。通常過去分詞在句中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語和讓步狀語等，而且可以與對應的狀語從句進行句型轉換。

　　1）____ time，he'll make a first-class tennis player．（北京'03）

　　A．Having given

　　B．To give C．Giving D．Given

　　點撥：作條件狀語，相當于If he is given time，．．．

　　3）Mr．Smith，____ of the ____ speech，started to read a novel．（北京春'03）

　　A．tired；boring

　　B．tiring；bored

　　C．tired；bored

　　D． tiring；boring

　　點撥：be tired of的意思是“厭倦……”，過去分詞短語在句中作原因狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語Mr．Smith；現在分詞boring的意思是“令人厭煩的”，修飾speech。 2．對邏輯主語一致不作要求的過去分詞

　　有些過去分詞在使用過程中已經轉換成介詞或連詞，此時作狀語已無法從邏輯主語一致來理解，此類過去分詞要引起注意。如：

　　1）____ the general state of his health，it may take hima while to recover from the operation．（京皖春2000）

　　A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given

　　點撥：此處的given是介詞，意思是“鑒于、考慮到”。

　　2）Granted that he is absent，there is no excuse．

　　點撥：granted that的意思同even though／even if，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管，即使”。

　　1. The programs ____ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful. 2. ____ (send) to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved. 3. You'd better not get the plastic bags and boxes ____ (burn),

　　for

　　will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air. 4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people ______ (trap) in the fire. Function----practice (3m) put Sent burnt trapped 5. The little girl was very ________ (frighten) at a frightening voice. 6. They found the house ______ (break) into and rang up the police at once. 7. The bridge that was ____ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing. 8. If _____ (give) more time, we could do it better. Function----practice (3m) frightened broken built given 1．（MET'90）Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．

　　A．invited B．to invited C．being invited D．has been invited

　　2．（上海春2003）Unless ____ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference．

　　A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited

　　高考鏈接 3．（上海春2002）When ____，the museum will be open to the public next year．

　　A．completed

　　B．completing

　　C．being completed

　　D．to be completed

　　4．（上海'98）If ____ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well．

　　A．giving B．give C．given D．being given

　　5．（上海2000）____ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．

　　A．Being founded

　　B．It was founded

　　C．Founded

　　D．Founding

　　新課標人教版課件系列《高中英語》

　　高考系列復習23 23《一輪課本復習課件必修五 Unit 3 Life in the Fiture》

　　changing

　　world hard

　　poor better happier ? Do you want to go traveling in the future like the mechanical cat---“Duo La A Meng”? The time machine can bring you to the future. 一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。 1._____________ ['k?rid? ] n. 四輪馬車,車廂 2._____________ ?['praivit ] a. 私人的 n. 士兵 3._____________ [ im'pre??n ] n. 印象 4._____________ [ ri'maind] v. 提醒 vt. 提醒 5._____________ ['pri: vj?s] a. 在...之前, 以前的 6._____________ [l?k] n. 缺乏, v. 缺乏,不足 7._____________ [bend] v. 彎曲, 屈服 8._____________ [pres] n. 資訊界, 壓力 v. 按, 壓 9._____________ [swift] a. 快的ad. 快速地 10.____________['mɑ: st?] n. 主人a. 主人的v. 征服 master

　　carriage private impression remind previous lack bend press swift 11._____________ [sait] n. 景觀,眼界 v. 看見 12._____________ [le?θ] ??n. 長度 13._____________ [?’sist] n. 幫助, 協助 v. 協助 14._____________ [ri’kwai?] v. 需要, 要求 15._____________ ['setlm?nt ] n.解決,殖民(地),居留地 16._____________ [ l?u'kei??n ] n. 地點, 位置 17._____________ ['k?nst?nt ] a. 經常的n. 常數 18.______________ [ s?'raundi? ] a. 周圍的 n. 環境 19.______________ [iks'tr?: din?ri] a. 非常的, 特別的 20._____________ [ swit? ] n. 開關,轉換

　　v. 轉變,擺動 switch sight length assist require settlement location constant surrounding extraordinary 二、單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Due to an unexpected emergency, we had to___________ (length) our stay in Beijing by three days. 2. How exciting it is to work in a space station which is divided into zones with ___________________ (extraordinary) different atmospheres and gravities! 3. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move______________ (swift). lengthen

　　extraordinarily

　　swiftly

　　4. As is well known, the key to protecting the wildlife is to protect the natural _______________ (surround) in which they live.

　　5. I have to______________ (constant) rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005. 6. The hotel reminded me__________ the one where we stayed last winter. 7. The new teacher made good impression _______ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. surroundings

　　constantly

　　8. I think father would like to know __________I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 9. Having recovered from the terrible car accident with the devoted care of the nurse, she is___________ (bend) on returning to work as soon as possible. 10. With all gifts___________ (wrap) beautifully and___________ (place) under the Christmas tree, Mother and father smiled with satisfaction at each other. what

　　bent

　　placed

　　wrapped 三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Our car broke down half way down the highway, but thanks to the____________ (assist) of an unknown truck driver we were not delayed too long. 2. The path becomes very___________ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to go in or out. 3. The company is under increasing _____________ (press) to improve pay and working conditions. assistance

　　muddy

　　pressure

　　4. A strike was called because labor and management could not agree upon a___________ (settle). 5. Believing that I met the_______________ (require) listed in the advertisement, I wrote a letter to apply for an interview. 6. With eight students living in one small dormitory room, you don’t have too much __________ (private). 7. You'll have direct access to all available hotels, including detailed descriptions; photos and _____________ (locate) information. settlement

　　requirements

　　privacy

　　location

　　8. You may want to say what ______________ (impress) the book left you with, or emphasize what you want your reader to know about it. 9. A Bluetooth wireless connection for an MP3 headset（頭戴式耳機） is very ______________ (believe). 10. People around him are usually infected by his____________ (optimistic). impression

　　believable

　　optimism

　　四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1.__________________占據（空間、時間）；從事 2. __________________看不見 3. __________________________給某人留下好印象 4. __________________朝各個方向 5. __________________結果；由于 6.__________________橫掃，掠過；掃掉 7.__________________加速 8.__________________遭受 9.__________________ 瞥見 catch sight of take up lose sight of make a good impression on sb. in all directions as a result (of) sweep up/away speed up suffer from 10. get back on one’s feet__________________ 11. assist sb. in doing sth.__________________ 12. remind sb. of sth.__________________ 13. under repair__________________ 14. have an opportunity to do sth. _______________________________________ 15. in no time____________________ 完全恢復，振作起來幫助某人做某事使某人想起在維修中有機會做某事立刻，馬上五、詞組運用根據句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當的詞組并用其適用的形式填空。 1. The flight, intended to have arrived at 8 o’clock, was delayed for two hours _________________ fog. 2. It took him 3 years to__________________________ after his mother’s death, during which time he did nothing but work and bury himself in his memories of her. 3.The story __________me ____my own childhood when I had to___________ a number of odd jobs to________ my mother________ keeping the whole family together. Luckily, with the financial support of a distant relative, I finally______________________ to enter a teacher’s college and later found a job in a primary school.

　　had an opportunity

　　as a result of get back on one’s feet reminded of take up assist

　　in 4. His calmness and wisdom_____________________ _______________________his teammates so they chose him to be the team leader. 5. The child ________________his mother in the supper market, worried, crying bitterly. 6. Please don’t rush me again and again; I’ll finish it________________. 7. As the Spring Festival was drawing near, the factory______________ production, requiring all the workers to work overtime, in the hope of fulfilling the orders before the holiday. sped up

　　made a good

　　impression on lost sight of in no time 8. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by______________. 9. With a sigh, she bent down, picked up the toys on the floor, and then ______________all the rubbish. 10. Traffic will be diverted while the road is ______________. under repair in all directions swept up Language points for Reading I

　　I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005.

　　我得不斷擦拭自己的眼睛來提醒自己，我已經到了公元3005年。

　　constantly

　　adv.

　　constant

　　adj

　　As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood.

　　A thermostat kept the temperature constant. 2.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying ,but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.

　　這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機告訴飛行時所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的是，它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。 Similar

　　adj

　　1)almost the same but not exactly the same. We have similar taste in music. 2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size. Similar triangles have equal angles. 3)be similar to

　　A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.

　　他父母的公司叫“未來之旅”，以其技術高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個時間艙里，平安的把我送入了未來。

　　（1） well-known

　　adj. known by a lot of people

　　眾所周知的，著名的

　　It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　（2） transport

　　vt. to take goods, people etc.from one place to another in a vehicle. 運輸，運送

　　transport sth /sb to…

　　把…運往…

　　You will be transported to the resort by coach.

　　開放思維： public transport

　　公共運輸