【加練半小時】2024屆高考英語一輪復習練習：第35練 政治與經濟類（二）（含解析）

　　單詞識記：

　　distribute　 　employ 　finance　 　branch

　　hardship

　　fortune

　　social

　　industry

　　justice

　　measure

　　minority

　　movement

　　nation

　　nationality

　　native

　　political

　　politics

　　prohibit

　　project

　　quality

　　短語掃描：

　　serve as充當，擔任

　　set aside撥出；留出，節省

　　out of debt不欠債

　　work on從事

　　for sb.’s benefit為了某人的利益

　　in company with與……一起

　　make a deal達成協議

　　on the increase/decrease在增加/減少

　　arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(與……) 達成協議

　　make a fortune發財；發跡

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．They would like to hand over their

　　(finance) affairs to another body.

　　2．The government counted 27,600,000

　　(employ) persons in West Germany.

　　3．We should take

　　(measure) to preserve the environment from pollution.

　　4．He is known for his

　　(politics) thoughts and strong management skills.

　　5．The nurse

　　(distribute) the apples to everyone.

　　6．Try and set

　　time to do some mending jobs.

　　7．Getting

　　of debt must be placed before buying anything new.

　　8．Although we have talked about it for a long time，we have not arrived

　　an agreement yet.

　　9．It is not his fault.He did it

　　your benefit.

　　10．She is working

　　a new dictionary.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　I never thought I would be a friend with an Israeli girl，because Israel always seemed so distant and mysterious.However，it just happened，as

　　1

　　as anything in the world.

　　In September，I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and

　　2

　　an Israeli girl called Maayan，my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her，she was

　　3

　　，which worried me a little because I was not good at talking either.But I quickly

　　4

　　worrying because a second later，she told me in a very embarrassed tone that she had

　　5

　　her luggage at the airport.I had to

　　6

　　the airport and ask them to send it to my home late at night.I

　　7

　　，and so did she.This little

　　8

　　brought us closer，because we can both be quite careless.There is no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same

　　9

　　.

　　During her

　　10

　　in Qingdao，we climbed the Laoshan Mountain，shopped in my favorite mall，ate at the best snack bar I know，etc.We did almost everything that bosom friends would do.I found it

　　11

　　to have so much in common with someone who came from

　　12

　　so far away from China.

　　When Maayan left，I was sad for a long time.

　　13

　　，however，our school organized a return visit to Israel in February and I went on it.As I got off the plane，Maayan was standing in the crowd，waiting for me.I ran over to her and

　　14

　　like a little girl，overwhelmed with

　　15

　　.In her house，I gave a wonderful

　　16

　　of the kung fu tea ceremony，which her family loved.We exchanged knowledge of our countries’ different

　　17

　　and histories，which was surprising and

　　18

　　.

　　Time flew.Before I knew it，I had to leave.At the airport，we made the

　　19

　　to meet in the near future and stay in touch.I hope the near future will come soon，and we will soon hug again，sharing the true

　　20

　　of support and love.

　　1．A.importantly

　　B．naturally

　　C．necessarily

　　D．properly

　　2．A.hosted

　　B．knew

　　C．admired

　　D．admitted

　　3．A.easy-going

　　B．optimistic

　　C．gentle

　　D．quiet

　　4．A.regretted

　　B．imagined

　　C．quitted

　　D．minded

　　5．A.missed

　　B．left

　　C．lost

　　D．loaded

　　6．A.leave

　　B．contact

　　C．demand

　　D．search

　　7．A.laughed

　　B．responded

　　C．sighed

　　D．guessed

　　8．A.occasion

　　B．game

　　C．problem

　　D．duty

　　9．A.character

　　B．shortcoming

　　C．virtue

　　D．mood

　　10．A.education

　　B．travel

　　C．study

　　D．stay

　　11．A.amazing

　　B．relaxing

　　C．funny

　　D．strange

　　12．A.somewhere

　　B．nowhere

　　C．anywhere

　　D．everywhere

　　13．A.Frankly

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Obviously

　　D．Purposely

　　14．A.shouted

　　B．behaved

　　C．cheered

　　D．felt

　　15．A.surprise

　　B．joy

　　C．sadness

　　D．anger

　　16．A.guidance

　　B．balance

　　C．assistance

　　D．performance

　　17．A.descriptions

　　B．conditions

　　C．values

　　D．traditions

　　18．A.disappointing

　　B．interesting

　　C．boring

　　D．satisfying

　　19．A.difference

　　B．promise

　　C．choice

　　D．decision

　　20．A.meaning

　　B．expression

　　C．connection

　　D．symbol

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai Lake.We set off earlier in the morning.After getting to the town，we visit some places of interest.At noon，we had picnic near the town.Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there.In the afternoon，some of us went fishing，some rowed boats on the water，but others flew kites.We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understand and sharing with others.In a word，we have got quite a lot from it.

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第35練　政治與經濟類(二)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．financial　2.employed　3.measures　4.political

　　5．distributed　6.aside　7.out　8.at　9.for　10.on

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[“我”從來沒想過會和一個以色列女孩交朋友，因為以色列似乎總是那么遙遠和神秘，但這一切就像世界上任何事情一樣自然地(naturally)發生了。]

　　2．A　[九月份，“我”在學校參加了一個文化交流項目，一個叫Maayan的以色列女孩住在了“我”家。host主辦，招待。]

　　3．D　[由下文中的“I was not good at talking either”可知，她非常安靜(quiet)。]

　　4．C　[但“我”很快就停止(quitted)擔心了，因為她尷尬地告訴“我”她把行李落在(left)機場了。]

　　5．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　6．B　[“我”不得不聯系(contact)機場，讓他們夜里把行李送到“我”家。]

　　7．A　[因為找到了行李，所以“我”笑了(laughed)，她也笑了。]

　　8．C　[這個小問題(problem)把我們彼此的距離拉近了，因為我們都很粗心。]

　　9．B　[兩個人都有同樣的缺點(shortcoming)，沒有比這更快、更好的交朋友的方法了。]

　　10．D　[此處指在Maayan待在青島的日子里。stay在此作名詞，意為“停留”。]

　　11．A　[“我”發現在距離中國如此遙遠的某個地方，能有一個和你性格如此相似的人是多么令人驚訝(amazing)。]

　　12．A　[參見上題解析。somewhere在某個地方。]

　　13．B　[幸運地是(Fortunately)，我們學校在二月組織了一次對以色列交換生的回訪活動。]

　　14．C　[“我”跑向她，像個小女孩一樣歡呼(cheered)，心中滿是快樂(joy)。]

　　15．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　16．D　[在她家里“我”表演了精彩的功夫茶藝，她的家人非常喜歡。give a performance表演。]

　　17．D　[我們交流兩個國家的不同傳統(traditions)和歷史知識，這讓人感到既驚訝又有趣(interesting)。]

　　18．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　19．B　[在機場我們承諾(promise)，我們在不久的將來一定會再次見面，并且要保持聯系。]

　　20．A　[“我”希望不久的將來很快就會來臨，我們很快就會再次擁抱，分享支持與愛的真正含義(meaning)。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai Lake.We set off

　　in the morning.After getting to the town，we

　　some places of interest.At noon，we had

　　picnic near the town.Everybody was attracted by the

　　scenery and we took a lot of

　　there.In the afternoon，some of us went fishing，some rowed boats on the water， others flew kites.We

　　had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for ，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understand and

　　with others.In a word，we have got quite a lot from it.

　　單詞識記：

　　distribute　 　employ 　finance　 　branch

　　hardship

　　fortune

　　social

　　industry

　　justice

　　measure

　　minority

　　movement

　　nation

　　nationality

　　native

　　political

　　politics

　　prohibit

　　project

　　quality

　　短語掃描：

　　serve as充當，擔任

　　set aside撥出；留出，節省

　　out of debt不欠債

　　work on從事

　　for sb.’s benefit為了某人的利益

　　in company with與……一起

　　make a deal達成協議

　　on the increase/decrease在增加/減少

　　arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(與……) 達成協議

　　make a fortune發財；發跡

　　[跟蹤訓練]

　　在空格處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

　　1．They would like to hand over their

　　(finance) affairs to another body.

　　2．The government counted 27,600,000

　　(employ) persons in West Germany.

　　3．We should take

　　(measure) to preserve the environment from pollution.

　　4．He is known for his

　　(politics) thoughts and strong management skills.

　　5．The nurse

　　(distribute) the apples to everyone.

　　6．Try and set

　　time to do some mending jobs.

　　7．Getting

　　of debt must be placed before buying anything new.

　　8．Although we have talked about it for a long time，we have not arrived

　　an agreement yet.

　　9．It is not his fault.He did it

　　your benefit.

　　10．She is working

　　a new dictionary.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　I never thought I would be a friend with an Israeli girl，because Israel always seemed so distant and mysterious.However，it just happened，as

　　1

　　as anything in the world.

　　In September，I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and

　　2

　　an Israeli girl called Maayan，my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her，she was

　　3

　　，which worried me a little because I was not good at talking either.But I quickly

　　4

　　worrying because a second later，she told me in a very embarrassed tone that she had

　　5

　　her luggage at the airport.I had to

　　6

　　the airport and ask them to send it to my home late at night.I

　　7

　　，and so did she.This little

　　8

　　brought us closer，because we can both be quite careless.There is no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same

　　9

　　.

　　During her

　　10

　　in Qingdao，we climbed the Laoshan Mountain，shopped in my favorite mall，ate at the best snack bar I know，etc.We did almost everything that bosom friends would do.I found it

　　11

　　to have so much in common with someone who came from

　　12

　　so far away from China.

　　When Maayan left，I was sad for a long time.

　　13

　　，however，our school organized a return visit to Israel in February and I went on it.As I got off the plane，Maayan was standing in the crowd，waiting for me.I ran over to her and

　　14

　　like a little girl，overwhelmed with

　　15

　　.In her house，I gave a wonderful

　　16

　　of the kung fu tea ceremony，which her family loved.We exchanged knowledge of our countries’ different

　　17

　　and histories，which was surprising and

　　18

　　.

　　Time flew.Before I knew it，I had to leave.At the airport，we made the

　　19

　　to meet in the near future and stay in touch.I hope the near future will come soon，and we will soon hug again，sharing the true

　　20

　　of support and love.

　　1．A.importantly

　　B．naturally

　　C．necessarily

　　D．properly

　　2．A.hosted

　　B．knew

　　C．admired

　　D．admitted

　　3．A.easy-going

　　B．optimistic

　　C．gentle

　　D．quiet

　　4．A.regretted

　　B．imagined

　　C．quitted

　　D．minded

　　5．A.missed

　　B．left

　　C．lost

　　D．loaded

　　6．A.leave

　　B．contact

　　C．demand

　　D．search

　　7．A.laughed

　　B．responded

　　C．sighed

　　D．guessed

　　8．A.occasion

　　B．game

　　C．problem

　　D．duty

　　9．A.character

　　B．shortcoming

　　C．virtue

　　D．mood

　　10．A.education

　　B．travel

　　C．study

　　D．stay

　　11．A.amazing

　　B．relaxing

　　C．funny

　　D．strange

　　12．A.somewhere

　　B．nowhere

　　C．anywhere

　　D．everywhere

　　13．A.Frankly

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Obviously

　　D．Purposely

　　14．A.shouted

　　B．behaved

　　C．cheered

　　D．felt

　　15．A.surprise

　　B．joy

　　C．sadness

　　D．anger

　　16．A.guidance

　　B．balance

　　C．assistance

　　D．performance

　　17．A.descriptions

　　B．conditions

　　C．values

　　D．traditions

　　18．A.disappointing

　　B．interesting

　　C．boring

　　D．satisfying

　　19．A.difference

　　B．promise

　　C．choice

　　D．decision

　　20．A.meaning

　　B．expression

　　C．connection

　　D．symbol

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai Lake.We set off earlier in the morning.After getting to the town，we visit some places of interest.At noon，we had picnic near the town.Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there.In the afternoon，some of us went fishing，some rowed boats on the water，but others flew kites.We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understand and sharing with others.In a word，we have got quite a lot from it.

　　加練半小時　英語答案精析

　　第35練　政治與經濟類(二)

　　高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

　　1．financial　2.employed　3.measures　4.political

　　5．distributed　6.aside　7.out　8.at　9.for　10.on

　　知識運用與寫作能力專練

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[“我”從來沒想過會和一個以色列女孩交朋友，因為以色列似乎總是那么遙遠和神秘，但這一切就像世界上任何事情一樣自然地(naturally)發生了。]

　　2．A　[九月份，“我”在學校參加了一個文化交流項目，一個叫Maayan的以色列女孩住在了“我”家。host主辦，招待。]

　　3．D　[由下文中的“I was not good at talking either”可知，她非常安靜(quiet)。]

　　4．C　[但“我”很快就停止(quitted)擔心了，因為她尷尬地告訴“我”她把行李落在(left)機場了。]

　　5．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　6．B　[“我”不得不聯系(contact)機場，讓他們夜里把行李送到“我”家。]

　　7．A　[因為找到了行李，所以“我”笑了(laughed)，她也笑了。]

　　8．C　[這個小問題(problem)把我們彼此的距離拉近了，因為我們都很粗心。]

　　9．B　[兩個人都有同樣的缺點(shortcoming)，沒有比這更快、更好的交朋友的方法了。]

　　10．D　[此處指在Maayan待在青島的日子里。stay在此作名詞，意為“停留”。]

　　11．A　[“我”發現在距離中國如此遙遠的某個地方，能有一個和你性格如此相似的人是多么令人驚訝(amazing)。]

　　12．A　[參見上題解析。somewhere在某個地方。]

　　13．B　[幸運地是(Fortunately)，我們學校在二月組織了一次對以色列交換生的回訪活動。]

　　14．C　[“我”跑向她，像個小女孩一樣歡呼(cheered)，心中滿是快樂(joy)。]

　　15．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　16．D　[在她家里“我”表演了精彩的功夫茶藝，她的家人非常喜歡。give a performance表演。]

　　17．D　[我們交流兩個國家的不同傳統(traditions)和歷史知識，這讓人感到既驚訝又有趣(interesting)。]

　　18．B　[參見上題解析。]

　　19．B　[在機場我們承諾(promise)，我們在不久的將來一定會再次見面，并且要保持聯系。]

　　20．A　[“我”希望不久的將來很快就會來臨，我們很快就會再次擁抱，分享支持與愛的真正含義(meaning)。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai Lake.We set off

　　in the morning.After getting to the town，we

　　some places of interest.At noon，we had

　　picnic near the town.Everybody was attracted by the

　　scenery and we took a lot of

　　there.In the afternoon，some of us went fishing，some rowed boats on the water， others flew kites.We

　　had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for ，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understand and

　　with others.In a word，we have got quite a lot from it.