（新課標(biāo)地區(qū)）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修7 Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*It was a________ (榮幸；特權(quán))to perform on the same stage with such a superstar. 2.(2024·江蘇，閱讀B)In many countries the________ (概念)of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動(dòng)機(jī))for reducing waste.

　　privilege concept 3.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))You can write anything________ (有關(guān)的；切題的)so long as it’s interesting and informative. 4.(2024·浙江，閱讀C)Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from ________ (遙遠(yuǎn)的)farm fields in Montana. 5.(2024·江蘇，書面表達(dá))The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media ________ (平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)). relevant remote platform 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·湖南，閱讀B)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so ________ (mud)that people，horses，and carts got stuck. 2.At present，the __________ (distribute)of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 3.It’s not a very ________ (security)way to make a living. 4.In order to meet everyone’s need，I made a few ____________ (adjust)to the design. 5.The doctor said he was willing to participate in the ________ (volunteer)activity. muddy distribution secure adjustments voluntary 6.(2024·安徽，閱讀C)For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(順序排列的) _________ (arrange)is comforting. 7.*(2024·浙江，完形)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen ___________ (participate)in an exchange study program. 8.(2024·廣東，閱讀D)Thus，class may not be culturally and ________ (politics)obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society. 9.(2024·江蘇，滿分作文)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to make a ________ (donate)of books and sports goods to children in need. 10.*(2024·湖南，閱讀B)One man was assigned ________ (operate)each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重器).

　　arrangement to participate politically donation to operate 三、開心詞場(chǎng) Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas，as well as its financial security. It was such a privilege to have spent a fortnight there grilling，sniffing and drying out the food. 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?牽手privilege (n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待) ①a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事

　　have the privilege to do/of doing sth＝have the right to do sth有做某事的特權(quán) ②privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的

　　be privileged to do sth做某事是榮幸的 ?operate“多元”須知 ①operate on/upon sb給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) ②operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)

　　come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效

　　put/bring sth into operation實(shí)施/施行……

　　in operation工作中，有效

　　?常用-y形容詞一覽 ①muddy 泥濘的

　　②sunny 陽(yáng)光充足的 ③windy 多風(fēng)的；夸夸其談的 ④rainy 多雨的 ⑤cloudy 多云的；陰天的

　　⑥foggy 霧氣蒙蒙的 ⑦stormy 狂風(fēng)暴雨般的

　　⑧snowy積雪覆蓋的 ?高頻詞鏈條 ①participate vi.參與；參加→participation n. 參加，參與→participant n. 參與者 ②politic adj.精明的；政治的→n. polities政治→adj.political政治的→adv.politically政治上→n.politician政治家

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 1.hear ________接到……的信 2.come ________偶然遇到 3.get ________完成；穿過 4.stick________突出；杰出 5.die ________滅絕；死光 from across through out out 二、短語(yǔ)填空 1.They are the ones who help you out when you are________. 2.It’s clear that the young American ________ learn Chinese from you. 3.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ________. 4.During the drought，the river ________；as a result，many fish died.

　　5.Helen borrowed my book ___________ ，saying that she would return it soon.

　　be dying to；dry up；dry out；adjust to；participate in；make any/ no (a)difference to；be relevant to；what if；the other day；in need in need is dying to dry out dried up the other day 6.*Besides studying at school，he often ______________ some out-of-school activities. 7.Though I have lived here for a long time，I am still trying to________ the climate here. 8.I want to make peace with Tom，but ________ he doesn’t want to. 9.Jim didn’t prepare ahead of time.What he said ________ not _________ our discussion at all in the meeting. 10.To be honest，I doubt whether I’m _____________________ these boys’ lives at all.

　　participates in adjust to what if was relevant to making any difference to 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“參加”詞匯一覽 ①attend v.出席(會(huì)議等)；參加(儀式)等 ②join v.加入(組織、團(tuán)體等) ③join in

　　加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) ④take part in 加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等) ⑤enter v.參加 ⑥participate in 參與(活動(dòng)) ?get短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清 ①get on/along with進(jìn)展；融洽相處 ②get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì) ③get around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播 ④get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞) ⑤get through 通過；完成；接通(電話) ⑥get away with 偷走，做壞事未受懲罰 ⑦get involved with 參加，參與 ⑧get away from離開，脫身 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.*①To be honest，________________ I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.

　　說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。

　　②I ________________ (懷疑) they will finish the hard task in two days.

　　I doubt whether doubt whether 2.①We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge ______________________________ and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。

　　②We went up to the top of the hill，_________________________ (在那兒我們可以一覽) of the whole city.

　　from where we had fantastic views from where we had a good view 【聯(lián)想·積累】 doubt句式面面觀 There is no doubt of sth/doing sth某事/做某事沒有疑問 There is some doubt whether/if＋從句 “是否……有疑問” 一般不表達(dá)為 it is no doubt that 從句形式 Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 限制性定語(yǔ)從句 單句語(yǔ)法填空(用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空) 1.Was it in the library ________ he often went to do some reading that he met the pretty girl? 2.We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.

　　where that 3.It was early morning in London ________ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. 4.In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems very hard. 5.The reason ________ she cried was that her brother broke up her new iPhone 6.

　　when when why 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 只用that不用which ?先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞； ?先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾； ?先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞； ?先行詞被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修飾； ?先行詞中既有人也有物； ?在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語(yǔ)從句。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀D)Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.

　　貝基，那時(shí)12歲，當(dāng)她放學(xué)回來(lái)要調(diào)整適應(yīng)其他成年人呆在屋子里。

　　(1)adjust sth to sth 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust to sth/doing sth適應(yīng)于(做)…… adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment to sth做出調(diào)整

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·重慶·完形A)He fixed the faucet，________ (adjust)the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.

　　他修理水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機(jī)的門，更換噴頭。 ②When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to ________ (live)on his own.

　　當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。 ③We ________________

　　our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.

　　我們對(duì)價(jià)格做了調(diào)整，給你們百分之三的優(yōu)惠折扣。 答案　①adjusted　②living　③have made an adjustment to

　　2.donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，滿分作文)Our school will donate 5，000 copies of different valuable books to your class.

　　我們學(xué)校將把5 000本不同的珍貴的書籍捐贈(zèng)給你們班級(jí)。 donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐獻(xiàn)某物 make/give/present a donation to... 捐贈(zèng)…… 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①A live program on TV is calling on people to make a ________ (donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.

　　電視直播節(jié)目號(hào)召人們向河南省遭受水災(zāi)的人們募捐。 ②If most bread-winners ____________________，then it will make a great difference.

　　如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐給希望工程的話，那將意義重大。 答案　①donation　②donate a day’s pay to the Hope Project

　　[短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.(be)dying to do sth渴望做某事

　　[教材原句]I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

　　我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 (1)渴望得到某物：be dying for sth/be thirsty for sth (2)想要……；渴望…… be anxious(eager)to do sth/for sth (3)渴望……

　　long to do sth(for sth) 完成句子 ①I ________________ watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.

　　我迫不及待地想看看這部由我最喜歡的小說(shuō)改編的電影。 ②The child wants to return to school because he ________ knowledge.

　　那個(gè)孩子想回到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗释R(shí)。 ③Mike ________ stay away from the busy city life for a while.

　　邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。 答案　①am dying(thirsty/eager)to　②is thirsty(dying)for　 ③is eager to/longs to

　　2.in need在困難中；在危急中

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，完形)Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.

　　外出不但幫助了一位處于困境中的人，而且這一善舉給了我的孩子們品嘗幫助別人的甜蜜。 in need of

　　需要 satisfy/meet one’s needs 滿足某人的需要 There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒必要做某事 完成句子 ①(2011·湖南，書面表達(dá))In a word，we should offer our help and love ________________.

　　總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。 ②Deeds are better than words when people are ________________.

　　當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語(yǔ)更好。 ③________________ to be concerned about his future.

　　你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來(lái)。 答案　①to the persons in need　②in need of help ③There’s no need for you

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾a ridge，在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①Alice stood at the window，________________her classmates playing football.

　　艾麗斯站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們?cè)谔咦闱颉?②China is the birthplace of kites，________ where kite flying spread to Japan，Korea and India.

　　中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。 ③My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001，since ________ he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 Middle School.

　　我哥哥于2001年從北師大畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起他一直在青島二中當(dāng)老師。 答案　①from where she could watch　②from

　　③when

　　2.[教材原句]The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 not...but...“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： not only...but also...; either...or...；neither...nor等。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·天津，閱讀B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，________________ other employees.

　　但Oshbot，像其他商用機(jī)器人，不是為了取代工人，而同其他員工協(xié)同工作。 ②I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

　　我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你什么時(shí)間在哪里出生的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情決定的。 ③Not you but she________ on the telephone.

　　電話里找的是她而不是你。 答案　①but to work alongside　②but　③is wanted

　　Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*It was a________ (榮幸；特權(quán))to perform on the same stage with such a superstar. 2.(2024·江蘇，閱讀B)In many countries the________ (概念)of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動(dòng)機(jī))for reducing waste.

　　privilege concept 3.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))You can write anything________ (有關(guān)的；切題的)so long as it’s interesting and informative. 4.(2024·浙江，閱讀C)Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from ________ (遙遠(yuǎn)的)farm fields in Montana. 5.(2024·江蘇，書面表達(dá))The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media ________ (平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)). relevant remote platform 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·湖南，閱讀B)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so ________ (mud)that people，horses，and carts got stuck. 2.At present，the __________ (distribute)of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 3.It’s not a very ________ (security)way to make a living. 4.In order to meet everyone’s need，I made a few ____________ (adjust)to the design. 5.The doctor said he was willing to participate in the ________ (volunteer)activity. muddy distribution secure adjustments voluntary 6.(2024·安徽，閱讀C)For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(順序排列的) _________ (arrange)is comforting. 7.*(2024·浙江，完形)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen ___________ (participate)in an exchange study program. 8.(2024·廣東，閱讀D)Thus，class may not be culturally and ________ (politics)obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society. 9.(2024·江蘇，滿分作文)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to make a ________ (donate)of books and sports goods to children in need. 10.*(2024·湖南，閱讀B)One man was assigned ________ (operate)each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重器).

　　arrangement to participate politically donation to operate 三、開心詞場(chǎng) Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas，as well as its financial security. It was such a privilege to have spent a fortnight there grilling，sniffing and drying out the food. 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?牽手privilege (n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待) ①a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事

　　have the privilege to do/of doing sth＝have the right to do sth有做某事的特權(quán) ②privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的

　　be privileged to do sth做某事是榮幸的 ?operate“多元”須知 ①operate on/upon sb給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) ②operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)

　　come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效

　　put/bring sth into operation實(shí)施/施行……

　　in operation工作中，有效

　　?常用-y形容詞一覽 ①muddy 泥濘的

　　②sunny 陽(yáng)光充足的 ③windy 多風(fēng)的；夸夸其談的 ④rainy 多雨的 ⑤cloudy 多云的；陰天的

　　⑥foggy 霧氣蒙蒙的 ⑦stormy 狂風(fēng)暴雨般的

　　⑧snowy積雪覆蓋的 ?高頻詞鏈條 ①participate vi.參與；參加→participation n. 參加，參與→participant n. 參與者 ②politic adj.精明的；政治的→n. polities政治→adj.political政治的→adv.politically政治上→n.politician政治家

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 1.hear ________接到……的信 2.come ________偶然遇到 3.get ________完成；穿過 4.stick________突出；杰出 5.die ________滅絕；死光 from across through out out 二、短語(yǔ)填空 1.They are the ones who help you out when you are________. 2.It’s clear that the young American ________ learn Chinese from you. 3.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ________. 4.During the drought，the river ________；as a result，many fish died.

　　5.Helen borrowed my book ___________ ，saying that she would return it soon.

　　be dying to；dry up；dry out；adjust to；participate in；make any/ no (a)difference to；be relevant to；what if；the other day；in need in need is dying to dry out dried up the other day 6.*Besides studying at school，he often ______________ some out-of-school activities. 7.Though I have lived here for a long time，I am still trying to________ the climate here. 8.I want to make peace with Tom，but ________ he doesn’t want to. 9.Jim didn’t prepare ahead of time.What he said ________ not _________ our discussion at all in the meeting. 10.To be honest，I doubt whether I’m _____________________ these boys’ lives at all.

　　participates in adjust to what if was relevant to making any difference to 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“參加”詞匯一覽 ①attend v.出席(會(huì)議等)；參加(儀式)等 ②join v.加入(組織、團(tuán)體等) ③join in

　　加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) ④take part in 加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等) ⑤enter v.參加 ⑥participate in 參與(活動(dòng)) ?get短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清 ①get on/along with進(jìn)展；融洽相處 ②get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì) ③get around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播 ④get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞) ⑤get through 通過；完成；接通(電話) ⑥get away with 偷走，做壞事未受懲罰 ⑦get involved with 參加，參與 ⑧get away from離開，脫身 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.*①To be honest，________________ I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.

　　說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。

　　②I ________________ (懷疑) they will finish the hard task in two days.

　　I doubt whether doubt whether 2.①We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge ______________________________ and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。

　　②We went up to the top of the hill，_________________________ (在那兒我們可以一覽) of the whole city.

　　from where we had fantastic views from where we had a good view 【聯(lián)想·積累】 doubt句式面面觀 There is no doubt of sth/doing sth某事/做某事沒有疑問 There is some doubt whether/if＋從句 “是否……有疑問” 一般不表達(dá)為 it is no doubt that 從句形式 Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 限制性定語(yǔ)從句 單句語(yǔ)法填空(用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空) 1.Was it in the library ________ he often went to do some reading that he met the pretty girl? 2.We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.

　　where that 3.It was early morning in London ________ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. 4.In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems very hard. 5.The reason ________ she cried was that her brother broke up her new iPhone 6.

　　when when why 【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】 只用that不用which ?先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞； ?先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾； ?先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞； ?先行詞被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修飾； ?先行詞中既有人也有物； ?在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語(yǔ)從句。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀D)Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.

　　貝基，那時(shí)12歲，當(dāng)她放學(xué)回來(lái)要調(diào)整適應(yīng)其他成年人呆在屋子里。

　　(1)adjust sth to sth 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust to sth/doing sth適應(yīng)于(做)…… adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment to sth做出調(diào)整

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·重慶·完形A)He fixed the faucet，________ (adjust)the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.

　　他修理水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機(jī)的門，更換噴頭。 ②When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to ________ (live)on his own.

　　當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。 ③We ________________

　　our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.

　　我們對(duì)價(jià)格做了調(diào)整，給你們百分之三的優(yōu)惠折扣。 答案　①adjusted　②living　③have made an adjustment to

　　2.donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，滿分作文)Our school will donate 5，000 copies of different valuable books to your class.

　　我們學(xué)校將把5 000本不同的珍貴的書籍捐贈(zèng)給你們班級(jí)。 donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐獻(xiàn)某物 make/give/present a donation to... 捐贈(zèng)…… 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①A live program on TV is calling on people to make a ________ (donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.

　　電視直播節(jié)目號(hào)召人們向河南省遭受水災(zāi)的人們募捐。 ②If most bread-winners ____________________，then it will make a great difference.

　　如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐給希望工程的話，那將意義重大。 答案　①donation　②donate a day’s pay to the Hope Project

　　[短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.(be)dying to do sth渴望做某事

　　[教材原句]I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

　　我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 (1)渴望得到某物：be dying for sth/be thirsty for sth (2)想要……；渴望…… be anxious(eager)to do sth/for sth (3)渴望……

　　long to do sth(for sth) 完成句子 ①I ________________ watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.

　　我迫不及待地想看看這部由我最喜歡的小說(shuō)改編的電影。 ②The child wants to return to school because he ________ knowledge.

　　那個(gè)孩子想回到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗释R(shí)。 ③Mike ________ stay away from the busy city life for a while.

　　邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。 答案　①am dying(thirsty/eager)to　②is thirsty(dying)for　 ③is eager to/longs to

　　2.in need在困難中；在危急中

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，完形)Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.

　　外出不但幫助了一位處于困境中的人，而且這一善舉給了我的孩子們品嘗幫助別人的甜蜜。 in need of

　　需要 satisfy/meet one’s needs 滿足某人的需要 There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒必要做某事 完成句子 ①(2011·湖南，書面表達(dá))In a word，we should offer our help and love ________________.

　　總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。 ②Deeds are better than words when people are ________________.

　　當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語(yǔ)更好。 ③________________ to be concerned about his future.

　　你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來(lái)。 答案　①to the persons in need　②in need of help ③There’s no need for you

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾a ridge，在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①Alice stood at the window，________________her classmates playing football.

　　艾麗斯站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們?cè)谔咦闱颉?②China is the birthplace of kites，________ where kite flying spread to Japan，Korea and India.

　　中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。 ③My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001，since ________ he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 Middle School.

　　我哥哥于2001年從北師大畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起他一直在青島二中當(dāng)老師。 答案　①from where she could watch　②from

　　③when

　　2.[教材原句]The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 not...but...“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： not only...but also...; either...or...；neither...nor等。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·天津，閱讀B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，________________ other employees.

　　但Oshbot，像其他商用機(jī)器人，不是為了取代工人，而同其他員工協(xié)同工作。 ②I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

　　我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你什么時(shí)間在哪里出生的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情決定的。 ③Not you but she________ on the telephone.

　　電話里找的是她而不是你。 答案　①but to work alongside　②but　③is wanted