2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題復(fù)習(xí)課件：模塊必修5 話題22 國家地理（新人教版必修模塊）

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　　運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 ⑴ 你能改掉這些壞習(xí)慣嗎？ Can you ______________________ ______?

　?、?他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系, 到國外去了。 He _______________ his

　　family and went abroad. break away from the bad

　　habits broke away from 例句

　　He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 當他在數(shù)出席的人數(shù)的時候,他漏掉了自己。 4. leave out 省略，遺漏原句

　　Which country is left out? 哪一個國家遺漏了？(B5P11) 運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 ⑴當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r, 別把我漏掉。 Don’t ____________ when you invite people to your party．

　?、颇阍谶@一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。 You ________________________ ______ in this sentence． leave me out have left out the most important

　　word 原句

　　All of the words below can take the place of said. 下面所有的單詞都能替代said。(B5P12) 5. take the place of 代替例句

　　He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 沒有人能代替他。

　　比較

　　take place 發(fā)生；舉行運用 ⑴ I will attend the meeting instead of the manager.

　　= I will ______________ the manager to attend the meeting.

　?、?Great changes _________________ (發(fā)生了)in my town since 1978. have taken place

　　take the place of 原句

　　On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上我的車拋錨了。(B5P13)

　　例句

　　Her telephone broke down. 她的電話出故障了。 6. break down (汽車等)拋錨; 被搞垮;垮掉運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1) 我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車廠去。 ___________________ and we had to draw it to a garage.

　　(2) He ___________ (身體垮了) because of overwork.

　　broke down

　　Our car broke down 寫作句型仿寫原句

　　It looked splendid when first built.剛建成時, 它看起來真是金碧輝煌。(B5P14) 1. 連詞(when, unless, once...) + 過去分詞短語例句

　　The temple looked grand when first built. 寺廟剛建成的時候, 看起來很雄偉。仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 一旦形成, 壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉。 ______________, the bad habits are

　　hard to get rid of .

　?、?當被問到發(fā)生什么事, 他突然間哭了。 ____________________________, he burst into tears. When asked what had happened Once formed 原句

　　It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事: 這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活, 并且在倫敦逝世。(B5P14) 2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然……, 這似乎不可思議例句

　　It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然拋妻棄子, 真是太不可思議了。仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 ⑴ 他竟然能吃玻璃, 這似乎不可思議。 __________________ he should

　　eat glass.

　　⑵ 真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格。 _______________________________ ___________

　　It seems strange that

　　It’s strange that he should fail the exam. 原句

　　There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。 3. There is no need to do沒有必要做某事例句

　　There is no need to debate any more about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 沒有必要去爭論怎么用這些錢, 因為所有的錢都已經(jīng)用完了。仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 ⑴ 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎? _____________________________ _______

　　⑵沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息。 _______________________________ and inform him the news. There is no need to write to him

　　Is there any need for us to go there again? 4. when … you will find sb. included as well. 當……的時候, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)……也包括在內(nèi)。

　　原句

　　Now when people refer to England you will find Wakes included as well. 現(xiàn)在當人們講起英格蘭的時候你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。例句

　　When people refer to the excellent basketball players in China, you will find Yaoming included as well. 現(xiàn)在當人們談到中國杰出的籃球運動員的時候, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)姚明也包括在內(nèi)。仿寫

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 當人們談到我們班的高材生時, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中。

　　Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _____________ _______________________.

　　Tom included as well you will find (2) 當人們談?wù)摰街袊鴷r, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)臺灣也包括在內(nèi)。 When people refer to China, you’ll find Taiwan included as well. 難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句

　　It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元一世紀由羅馬人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格魯—撒克遜人始建于11世紀60年代的最古老的建筑,還有最古老的城堡由諾曼統(tǒng)治者建于1066年。(P10 B5) 分析

　　本句雖有35個詞之長，但是一個簡單句，主干是It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle。has后的三個賓語后都有一個過去分詞短語，作_______語。

　　后置定 Thank You ! 話題22

　　國家地理基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記

　　1. _____________ n. ?。?行政區(qū) 2. _____________ n. 矛盾；沖突 3. _____________ n. 制度；機制 4. ______________ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 5. _____________ n. 婚禮 wedding

　　province conflict institution countryside 6. _________ n. 制服 7. _________ vt. 使激動; 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 8. _________ vt. 折疊; 對折 9. ______________ vt. 完成; 實現(xiàn) 10. _________ vt. 澄清;

　　闡明 clarify

　　uniform thrill fold accomplish 11. ____________ adj. 不愿意(的) 12. _____________ adj. 全國性的 13. ____________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地 14. ____________ n.& vi. 爭吵; 爭論 15. ____________ n. 快樂 vt. 使高興

　　delight unwilling nationwide roughly quarrel 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生

　　1. _______ vt.& vi. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)

　　_______ n. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)

　　2. _______________ n. 便利；方便

　　_______________ adj. 方便的 convenient unite union convenience 3. ____________ adj. 可能的

　　____________ n. 可能(性) possible

　　possibility 4. ____________

　　v.喜歡; 享受

　　_____________ adj. 愉快的; 快樂的 enjoyable enjoy 5. ___________ n. 快樂, 高興

　　___________ adj.高興的；快樂的

　　6. ___________

　　adj.粗糙的；艱難的

　　___________ adv.大體上；粗略地 roughly

　　delight delighted rough (B)靈活運用 He_________ (rough) examined the old records.

　　副詞修飾動詞, roughly“粗略地”。

　　2. They spent an__________ (enjoy) weekend.

　　3. There is always a __________ (possible) that he might go back to UK. 名詞引導(dǎo)后面的同位語從句。 possibility enjoyable roughly

　　形容詞作定語 4. It is a great __________

　　(convenient) to live near the bus station. 4. 名詞作表語。

　　5. She was so__________ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long.

　　5. 形容詞作表語, delighted“高興的”。 delighted

　　convenience 三、短語翻譯 1. ______________ 由……組成 2. ______________ 把……分成 3. ________________

　　掙脫(束縛); 脫離 4. ______________ 為……帶來榮譽; 值得贊揚 to one’s credit

　　consist of divide ...into break away (from) 5. _____________ 列出單子

　　6. _____________省去; 遺漏; 不考慮

　　7. _____________ (機器)損壞; 破壞

　　8. ___________________代替 take the place of

　　make a list leave out break down 9. _________________ 對……感到困惑

　　10. _________________ 為了方便起見

　　11. ____________________ 在特殊場合

　　12. ______________ 評論…… comment on

　　be puzzled about for convenience on special occasions 四、課文回顧

　　Great Britain consists

　　of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1___ England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2___ by war. However, just 3____ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_______ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5__ only Northern Ireland joined with England. to

　　to form

　　England is the 6_______ (large) of the four countries and for convenience 7__ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_________ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North. largest

　　are settled

　　London is the capital city with the great 9________ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10___ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. historical

　　the

　　五、語段改錯

　　England is largest of the four countries, and for

　　convenience it is divided rough into three zones.

　　The zone nearest France is call the South of

　　England, the middle zone is called the Midlands

　　and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North.

　　as the roughly called You find most of the population settled in

　　the south, but the most of the industrial

　　cities in the Midlands or the North of

　　England.

　　and Although, nationwide, these cities are not as

　　larger as those in China, they have world-

　　famous football teams and some of which even

　　have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities

　　building in the nineteenth century doesn’t

　　attract visitors.

　　large

　　them

　　built don’t 1. 在largest前加上the

　　形容詞最高級前用the。 2. rough→ roughly

　　副詞roughly修飾動詞。 3. call→ called

　　表示“被叫做……”，故用過去分詞called。 4. for→ as

　　表示“作為……而出名”，as后接稱謂。 5. 去掉most前的the

　　指“大多數(shù)工業(yè)城市”，而非最高級。 6. or→ and

　　指中部和北部，并非二者取一。 7. larger→ large

　　因as…as 中用原形。 8. which→ them

　　指代前面的城市。 9. building→ built

　　因build 與cities 是被動和完成的關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。 10. doesn’t→ don’t

　　主語是“the industrial cities”，謂語用“don’t attract”。重點詞匯講練 1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由……組成

　　原句

　　How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國由幾個國家組成? (B5P9) 例句

　　The USA consists of 50 States. 美國由50個州組成。

　　比較

　　consist in 在于; 決定于(=be based on or depend on) 運用

　　完成句子, 使其意思相同于前一句。 ⑴ This club is made up of more than 300 members. = This club ___________ more than 300 members. consists of ⑵ Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own. =Happiness does not _______ how many possessions you own.

　　consist in 原句

　　England can be divided into three main areas. 英格蘭可以劃分成三個主要地區(qū)。(B5P9) 2. divide into 把……分成例句

　　The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老師把學(xué)生分成四組。

　　比較

　　divide ...into 是把一個整體分割為若干部分；而separate...from是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開。運用

　　用divide或separate 的相關(guān)短語填空。 ⑴ A fence __________the cows _____ the pigs.

　?、?Let’s _______ ourselves _____ two groups.

　　into separates from divide 原句

　　However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了, 并建立了自己的政府。(B5P10) 3. break away (from) 從……脫離/ 分離例句

　　This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出去, 這個地區(qū)沖突不斷。

　　運用