【北師大版】高中英語一輪復習講練精品：Part I Unit 11 The Media同步練習
?、?完形填空
In August, Harry Potter's author—J.K. Rowling came to the United States for the first time in six years, and Harry Potter lovers were __1__ to see her. Many fans will be heartbroken when the Harry Potter series ends. J．K. Rowling, the __2__ of Harry and his magical world, may go __3__ a period of mourning as well.
“Harry's been an important part of my life，” she said. “So there will be a __4__ of sadness but there will also be one of liberation, because there are pressures __5__ in writing something this popular.”
Rowling is well underway with Book Seven—the __6__ one in the series. But it won't go exactly __7__she planned when she wrote the last chapter. This time, Rowling came to the United States to do readings to __8__ money for two charitable organizations. Rowling suggested __9__ money to Doctors Without Borders,
which provides __10__ aid in more than 70 countries. She first __11__across the group when she worked for Amnesty International, and saw that it helps anybody who is hurt.
When asked, Rowling was careful not to __12__ anything away about what __13__ in the last book, but during the press conference she said: “I think some people will __14__ it, and some will love it, but that's the __15__ it should be.”
Book seven will __16__ with the most important adults in Harry's life already dead. He will __17__ have his closest friends, but it seems he will __18__ the long and hard fight with the dark lord, Voldemort, in a __19__ place.
Rowling already has an __20__ of what to do next. She has a shorter book for children that she said is “kind of half written.”
1．A.anxiousB．worried
C．bored
D．excited
【答案與解析】 D 美國的哈里·波特迷第一次見到書的作者，應該是非?！芭d奮”。
2．A.discoverer
B．creator
C．inventor
D．founder
【答案與解析】 B discoverer“發現者”； creator“創作者”； inventor“發明者”； founder“奠基者”。哈里波特是書中的人物，所以用“創作者”。
3．A.over
B．along
C．through
D．without
【答案與解析】 C go over“復習”； go along“沿著……走”； go through“經歷”； go without“沒有……也行”。根據period判斷選C項。
4．A.sense
B．view
C．idea
D．feeling
【答案與解析】 A 根據前面的“哈里·波特系列的結束”判斷，作者有一種傷心的“感覺”。
5．A.involved
B．managed
C．imagined
D．arranged
【答案與解析】 A be involved in“忙于……”。
6．A.first
B．final
C．best
D．longest
【答案與解析】 B 她的第七本書，也就是哈里·波特系列的“最后”一本。
7．A.because
B．though
C．as
D．since
【答案與解析】 C as“正如……一樣”。不會像她所計劃的那樣。
8．A.borrow
B．absorb
C．lend
D．raise
【答案與解析】 D raise money“募捐；籌款”。這一次J.K. Rowling來到美國的目的就是為兩家慈善組織“募捐”。
9．A.distributing
B．devoting
C．celebrating
D．contributing
【答案與解析】 D contribute...to...“給……捐獻……”。Rowling建議把募捐的款項捐給Doctors Without Borders。
10．A.physical
B．mental
C．medical
D．total
【答案與解析】 C 根據doctors判斷，他們提供的應該是“醫療”急救。
11．A.came
B．looked
C．jumped
D．swam
【答案與解析】 A come across“偶然遇到”。
12．A.take
B．give
C．throw
D．put
【答案與解析】 B give away“泄漏”。
13．A.happens
B．writes
C．describes
D．declares
【答案與解析】 A 此處指“書中所發生的事情”，如用其他選項需要用被動語態。
14．A.hate
B．enjoy
C．read
D．write
【答案與解析】 A hate“不喜歡”，與下文的“喜歡”相對應。
15．A.road
B．method
C．means
D．way
【答案與解析】 D 一本書出版后有的人可能喜歡，有的人可能不喜歡，情況就應該這樣。
16．A.offer
B．begin
C．supply
D．leave
【答案與解析】 B start with“以……開始”。
17．A.also
B．even
C．still
D．ever
【答案與解析】 C 雖然哈里·波特生活中重要的成年人已去世，但他“仍然”有親密的朋友。
18．A.watch
B．experiment
C．lose
D．face
【答案與解析】 D face此處表示“面對”。
19．A.alone
B．lonely
C．high
D．crowded
【答案與解析】 B 根據but的轉折關系判斷，他和Voldemort戰斗是在一個“偏僻；荒涼的”地方。
20．A.opinion
B．impression
C．idea
D．instruction
【答案與解析】 C have an idea of...“知道……；了解……”。
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．(2010福建)—In this day
and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.
It's great to have the two ________.
A．linkedB．related C．connected D．combined
【答案與解析】 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。link “連接；聯系”；relate“(把……)聯系起來”； connect “連接；聯結”； combine “結合；聯合”。答語意為“我十分贊同。能把兩者結合在一起實在是太好了。”
2．(2010福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A．sending
B．to send
C．having sent
D．to have sent
【答案與解析】 A 考查動詞非謂語形式。根據題意，sending充當伴隨狀語，符合題意，而having sent強調比work先完成。to send與to have sent充當目的狀語，均不合題意。題意：許多救援人員在夜以繼日地工作，向地震后的青海玉樹送去物資補。
3．(2010福建)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．Before
B．until
C．as
D．since
【答案與解析】 A 考查狀語從句的引導詞。題意：這女孩剛按門鈴門就打開了，她的朋友沖過來迎接她。not (hardly)……until“直到……才”；until引出的動作在前，as強調兩動作同時進行，since強調它所修飾的動作的延續性，均不合題意。
4．(2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A．calling
B．call
C．to call
D．called
【答案與解析】 A hear sb doing sth “聽見某人正在做某事”，強調此刻正在進行；hear sb do sth“聽見某人做了某事”，強調動作完成了；hear sth done“聽說某事被做”。
5．(2009山東濰坊一模)There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A．persuading
B．being persuaded
C．to be persuaded
D．to persuade
【答案與解析】 D 題意：我沒有辦法勸你留下來，所以只能祝你好運。第2個分句的主句部分為“There is nothing more”，其余部分為定語從句，先行詞是nothing more，將先行詞代入定語從句后為“I can try nothing more ________ you to stay...”，由此可知該空應用不定式表目的。
6．(2010全國Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising
B was surprised
C．surprised
D．being surprised
【答案與解析】 C 此題是由though引導的讓步狀語從句。這時，習慣上把和主句相同的主語以及be動詞省略。
7．(2010全國Ⅱ)Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A．others
B．the other
C．another
D．one other
【答案與解析】 B 考查代詞的用法。題意：雙方都不愿意與對方談話，除非我們能夠把他們之間的事情擺平。the other特指“兩者中的另一個”；another“另一個”；others“其他的”。
8．(2010安慶一中期中)Ignorance and poverty often go ________.
A．hand in hand
B．eye to eye
C.shoulder to shoulder
D．heart to heart
【答案與解析】 A 題意：無知和貧窮經常是相伴的。hand in hand“手拉手；相伴”；eye to eye“與……看法一致”；shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩”；heart to heart“交心的”。
9．(2010贛榆縣調研)As parents and teachers, you should allow children the space to ________ their opinions, even if they are different from your own.
A．announce
B．sound
C．declare
D．voice
【答案與解析】 D voice one‘s opinion“表達某人的觀點”；announce“公開宣布；通知”；sound“發出聲音；聽起來”；declare“當場宣布”。
10．(2010湖南師大附中月考)The program aimed to give the people in the countryside ________to safe drinking water.
A．access
B．passage
C．way
D．approach
【答案與解析】 A 題意：這個規劃的目標是為農村人提供一個能喝到安全飲用水的機會。passage“通道”；way“路”；approach“方法”，均不合題意。
?、?閱讀理解
Like many people, the most difficult part of planning a trip to Orlando is trying to decide which kind of theme park tickets is suitable. Why are there so many different ticket combinations? Obviously, there's no answer. Only you can determine the best ticket for you depending on your budget (預算), your interests and the amount of time you'd like to spend in a park.
If you plan to visit a park more than once, multi－day and multi－park tickets can save you money while providing greater flexibility (靈活性) and added convenience. Why stand in a variety of lines every day if you can purchase tickets once in advance? You'll save time, and usually save a little money, as well.
When buying multi－day and multi－park tickets, you'll also want to consider the duration and rules of the ticket. The length of valid duration (有效期) varies by ticket, but most set specific time frames. Each ticket has its own
restrictions and it is a good idea to read the restrictions carefully before you purchase it.
Typically, the more days or parks your ticket covers, the larger the savings. So the more you go, the more you can save. But if you won't be able to use the features of a multi－park ticket enough to justify its cost, forget it.
An Orlando vacation can be ideal for the entire family. There are enough parks and attractions to satisfy everyone. Think about what's best for you, then take enough time to research the ticket options (選項) available to you.
1．What does the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To attract people to visit Orlando.
B．To explain multi－day and multi－park tickets of Orlando.
C．To tell people the features of the theme parks.
D．To inform people of the different ticket combinations of Orlando.
【答案與解析】 B 主旨題。通讀全文可以看出，作者主要介紹了multi－day and multi－park tickets。
2．Which of the following can not determine what kind of tickets one buys?
A．How much money one can afford.
B．How much time one has.
C．What one is interested in.
D．How one will go to the parks.
【答案與解析】 D 細節題。由第1段最后一句可知，“如何去公園”對買哪種組合的票沒有關系。
3．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．the restrictions on each kind of tickets are different
B．the valid duration on the tickets is the same
C．every ticket has its own specific time frames
D．the length of the tickets is different
【答案與解析】 A 細節題。根據第3段第3句可知，每種票上的限制是有區別的。
4．The more parks the ticket covers, ________.
A．the more money one will save
B．the more money one will waste
C．the less money one will save
D．the less money one will spend
【答案與解析】 A 細節題。根據第4段可以看出，票面上所包含的公園越多，就越省錢。
5．What does the underlined word “purchase” mean in the passage?
A．Visit.
B．Start.
C．Buy.
D．Print.
【答案與解析】 C 詞義推測題。根據上文的stand in a variety of lines判斷，此處應為“買票”。
?、?根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。
__1__ Researchers from Harvard University and the University of California, San Diego, have found an answer as part of a study.
Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler based the study on the emotional health of almost five thousand people. They used information gathered over a period of twenty years, until 2008, in the Framingham Heart Study. __2__
The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness.
For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual's chance of being happy by
thirty－four percent. The effects of friends' happiness lasted for up to a year.
The researchers found that happiness really is contagious (感染性的). __3__
People removed by as much as three degrees of separation still had an effect on a person's happiness. __4__
The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a person's chances of becoming happier by about two percent. But the researchers found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend can be greater than that.
