2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案:必修2 module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》(外研版)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案:必修2 module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》(外研版)

  必修二M1教案:

  1. diet n.飲食;節(jié)食;vi.& vt.節(jié)食,使…節(jié)食,讓…按規(guī)定飲食

  be on a diet節(jié)食,在節(jié)食

  go on a diet節(jié)食

  put sb.on a diet讓某人節(jié)食

  ①It’s important to have a balanced,healthy diet.

  均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。

  ②Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit.

  你的日常飲食中應含有蔬菜和水果。

  ③He is too fat and his parents often advise him to go on a diet.

  他太胖了,他父母經常勸他節(jié)食。

  ④No sugar in my coffee,please;I’m dieting.

  請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食。

  ⑤The doctor has dieted patients strictly.

  醫(yī)生嚴格規(guī)定病人的飲食。

  fit adj.適合的;恰當?shù)模唤】档模荒軇偃蔚模缓细竦模籿.適合;使(衣服)合身;使適應;使合格;使勝任

  1)be fit for適合;勝任

  be fit to do適合干……

  be suited to do 適合做。

  例如:He is suited to be a politician.

  be suited for 適合于

  He is suited for a politician.

  be suitable for = be fit for 適宜,適合

  例:The book is fit for children.

  fit 比suit用得廣泛

  suit只有適合,適宜的意思

  fit還有安裝、健康等其它含義。

  2)keep/stay fit保持健康

  ①In order to keep fit,you should have a balanced diet.

  為使身體健康,你應該均衡飲食。

  ②What kind of job is he fit for?他適合什么樣的工作?

  ③She keeps fit by swimming every morning.

  她每天上午游泳鍛煉身體。

  ④I’m trying to fit myself for my new duties.

  我努力使自己能勝任新職責。

  ⑤We’re having new locks fitted on all the doors.

  我們正在給所有的門裝上新鎖。

  辨析:fit,match與suit

  1)fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協(xié)調”。

  The coat fits me well,but I don’t like the colour too much.

  那件大衣很適合我,但我不太喜歡這種顏色。

  2)match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質等相一致;匹配。

  Her clothes don’t match her age.她的衣服和年齡不相配。

  3)suit指顏色、式樣、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著使人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意義時多用suit。

  Will Friday morning suit you?星期五早晨適合你嗎?

  3.anxious adj.憂慮的,焦急的;掛念的;渴望的,急切的

  1)be anxious for/about sth.為……擔心(憂慮)

  be concerned about關心

  be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做…

  be eager to do 急于(有更多的熱望)

  3)anxiously adv.焦急地;憂慮地;渴望地

  )anxiety n.焦慮,憂慮,擔心

  with anxiety焦慮地

  ①She is still absent.I’m really anxious about her health.

  她依然缺課,我實在擔心她的健康。

  ②The dream has come true that we Chinese are anxious for 3direct links between the mainland and Taiwan.我們中國人渴望兩岸“三通”的夢想實現(xiàn)了。

  ③We are anxious to know the result of the College Entrance Exam.

  我們急于知道高考成績。

  ④They kept waiting for the bus anxiously.

  他們一直焦急地等公共汽車。

  ⑤I feel anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.

  當我聽到火車事故的消息時,我很擔心他的安全。

  ⑥I waited for her with anxiety.我焦慮地等著她。

  injure vt.損害;傷害

  1)injure sb.’s pride傷害某人的自尊心

  2)injury n.傷害,損傷;傷口,傷

  3)injured adj.受傷的,有傷的

  the injured傷

  ①Your remarks may injure her pride.

  你的話也許會傷害她的自尊心。

  ②In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.

  在事故中他頭部和雙臂受了重傷。

  ③The injured (people) were taken to hospital immediately.

  受傷者立即被送入醫(yī)院。

  辨析:injure,hurt與wound

  1)injure意義較廣,著重指偶然事故對人的“損害”。名詞為injury傷害。

  She was badly injured in the car accident.她在車禍中嚴重受傷。

  2)hurt主要用于有生命的東西,多指肉體方面的傷害,常伴有痛感。作借喻時指對精神或感情方面的傷害。

  He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他從自行車上跌下來傷了手臂。

  He didn’t want to hurt her feelings.他并不想傷她的感情。

  3)wound專指在戰(zhàn)爭中或在自然災害(如水災、火災、地震)中對人體的“傷害”,含有“重傷”的意味。

  His father was wounded in that battle.他父親在那次戰(zhàn)斗中負傷。

  –suffering (身體上)痛;疼痛,(精神上)痛苦;悲痛

  be in pain =be doing with pain

   ache?/pain? 這兩個名詞都可表示“疼痛”,但含義有所不同。? ache?是可數(shù)名詞,指連續(xù)持久的疼痛,也有局部疼痛,例如:? I?have?an?ache?in?the?right?ear.?我右耳朵痛。? I?have?a?headache.?我頭痛。? pain?即作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。指人體感到不舒服,痛苦,也指內心的痛苦。例如:? I?have?pains?all?over.?我渾身疼痛。? It?gives?me?pain?to?oppose?you.?我反對你很覺痛心。? I?feel?a?pain?in?my?chest.?我覺得胸部疼痛。? It?gave?me?much?pain?to?learn?of?the?sad?news.?

  聽到這個不幸的消息我非常痛苦。? 此外,ache還可作不及物動詞,此時就相當于不及物動詞hurt.??pain作及物動詞,表示“使痛苦,使擔心”。例如:? My?tooth?ached/hurt?all?night.?我的牙痛了一整夜。? The?cut?pained?him.?這割傷使他痛苦。

  take great pains with sth. / to do sth. / in doing sth.

  “辛苦;努力;費盡苦心做某事。” Mary took great pains with her English lesson and got high marks. 瑪麗下苦功學習英語并取得高分。

  2)gaze at v.凝視,注視,指由于好奇、感嘆、長時間目不轉睛地看。

  She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.

  她凝視著自己的這顆美麗嶄新的鉆戒。

  glance v. (粗略地、隨便地)一瞥,看一眼。

  He glanced over the letter he had just received.

  他把剛收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。

  glare atv.怒目而視,強調懷有敵意或在氣憤的情緒下看;眩目地照射。

  The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.

  那男人粗暴地沖她大聲喊叫,她也怒目而視。

  glimpse v.與glance意思相近,短促地看一眼一瞥。

  peer v.指瞇起眼睛仔細看,尤指看不清楚的情況下;費力地看,凝視。

  Being somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of peering at people.

  因為有點近視,她有瞇著眼睛看人的習慣。

  peep v.窺視,偷看。

  The mother peepedsintosthe bedroom to see if her child was asleep.

  母親偷偷向臥室看了一下,看她的孩子是否睡著了。

  stare at v.凝視,盯著,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間地、直接地注視,常常含有粗魯無禮的意思。

  I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't nice.

  我告訴兒子不要盯著那個胖女人,那樣看人不禮貌。

  ’s eye on

  10)see,find,victim 見證

  7.normal adj.正常的;普通的;n.正常,常態(tài)

  1)live a normal life過著正常的生活

  2)above (below) normal高于/低于常態(tài)

  return to normal恢復正常

  get sth.back to normal使……恢復正

  ①We’re living a normal life every day.我們每天過著正常的生活。

  ②Her body temperature is normal.她的體溫正常。

  ③Two months after the hurricane,everything returned to normal.

  颶風之后的兩個月,一切又恢復了正常。

  ④His English level is far below normal.他的英語水平遠遠低于正常標準。

  辨析:normal,common與ordinary

  1)normal側重指“符合標準而無出現(xiàn)異常”之意。

  It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

  這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。

  2)common意為“常見的”,因為數(shù)量多或出現(xiàn)頻繁而顯的普通,其反義詞是rare。

  It’s a common behavior in the middle school students.

  3)ordinary指的是“平常的,普通的”,沒有什么特別的地方。

  We have nothing special and we’re all ordinary people.

  我們沒什么特別的,因而都是普通人。

  1.—Would you like some chocolate?

  —I’d like some,but I’m _____.

  on dietB.in a dietC.on a diet

  D.in diet

  2.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_____her dress;they look very well together.

  A.suit

  B.fitC.compare

  D.match

  3.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

  —That ____me fine.

  fits

  B.meetsC.satisfies

  D.suits

  4.(2009年江蘇如皋中學月考)I don’t think this jacket ____you and that your hat _____this jacket perfectly.

  A.suits;fits

  B.fits;matchesC.matches;suits

  D.meets;fits

  5.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____his leg.

  A.damaged

  B.hurtC.hit

  D.struck

  6.His legs still _____now;that’s because he _____them when he fell off the ladder yesterday.A.hurt;wounded

  B.hurt;injured

  C.injure;hurt

  D.hurt;damaged

  7.Everything has been back to _____after last week’s strike.

  A.normal

  B.commonC.ordinary

  D.level

  8.Our parents always get a little bit ______if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A.eager

  B.anxiousC.patient

  D.earnest

  1.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系

  表示“與……有聯(lián)系”的常見短語還有:

  have (a) connection with

  be related to

  have something to do with

  ①He isn’t connected with the crime.他與這起犯罪毫無牽連。

  ②We have been connected with the company since 2000.

  自2000年以來我們一直跟這家公司有貿易往來。

  ③Does he have any connection with the accident?

  他與這次事故有關聯(lián)嗎?

  表示兩者有形的連接時,to和with都可以和connect連用;

  指“與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關”時,后接with而不接to。

  be crazy about迷戀;熱衷于;醉心于

  drive sb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋

  go crazy發(fā)瘋

  be crazy for渴望……

  be crazy with因……而發(fā)狂

  like crazy發(fā)瘋似地;以驚人的氣勢

  ①He is crazy about skating.他對溜冰著了迷。

  ②He is crazy about classical music.他對古典音樂十分癡迷。

  ③It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.

  居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車,你真是瘋了。

  ④We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.

  為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。

  ⑤Turn that music down;it’s driving me crazy!

  把音樂調小聲點兒,它吵得我心煩。

  1.—I am _____about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.—It’s bad for your _____.You’d better give up this bad habit.

  A.surprising;healthy

  B.interesting;healthC.crazy;healthy

  D.crazy;health

  Tom has been _____about football since he was very young and plays it every day.A.eager

  B.crazyC.curious

  D.interested

  3.The police have collected some information ______the murder.

  A.connected by

  B.connected with

  C.connecting with

  D.was connected with

  But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

  但那是因為我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。

  1)it’s/that’s because+從句,那是因為……(表原因)because引導表語從句。

  相似句式:that’s why...那是干……的原因(表結果)

  2)主語+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.足夠……能干……

  主語+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.不夠……不能干……

  3)主語+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough

  怎么做……也不過分(=can’t be too+adj. )

  ①That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.那是因為二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了。

  ②That is why he was absent from school.那就是他沒來上學的原因。

  ③He is ill.That’s why he isn’t here.他生病了,這就是他不在這兒的原因。

  ④You are tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.

  你足夠高了能夠得著樹上的蘋果。

  ⑤You are old enough to decide by yourself.

  你已經到可以自己做決定的年齡了。

  ⑥You can’t be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently.

  你駕車時再小心也不過分,因為交通事故經常發(fā)生。

  So as you can see from what I’ve said,I’m a normal kind of person.

  因此這一點你從我所說的話里可以看出,我是正常的人。

  句中的as是關系代詞,表示“正如……那樣,這一點”,引導非限制性定語從句。

  ①As we all know,she is good at English.

  正如我們所知道的,她擅長英語。

  ②As is known to all,the earth is round.

  這一點大家都知道,地球是圓的。

  1)當as引導非限制性定語從句時,常用搭配有:as we can see,as we all know,as we expected,as you mentioned,as you said,as is reported,as is announced等。

  ③As we expected,the dictionary sells well.

  正如我們所預料的,這種詞典很暢銷。

  ④As is announced in the newspaper,China has sent up another manmade satellite.這一點報紙上已宣布,中國又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。

  2)what I have said為名詞性從句,what在從句中作賓語。

  ⑤Beijing is quite different from what it used to be 20 years ago.

  北京與二十年前大不一樣了。

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