2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復習綜合訓練（課件）：Module 5 Unit 15 Learning
3．虛擬語氣在as if/as though 引導的方式狀語從句中的應用
(謂語動詞形式與wish后的賓語從句基本相同)表示與現(xiàn)在事實
相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有懷疑，謂語動詞用過去式。例如：He
felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.
表示過去想象中的動作或情況，謂語動詞用過去完成式。現(xiàn)在
或?qū)恚眠^去完成式表示與過去事實相反，例如：I would
rather he went right now.
4．在if only 引起的感嘆句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式
或過去完成式。例如： Look at the terrible situation I am
in！If only I had followed your advice.
虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷
疑，猜測， 建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存
在的事實。
語法專練 1．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he
________ it differently.
A．could express
B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed
解析：句意：他不后悔說他做了什么，但是他覺得本可以用
其他方式表達。和過去相反，故用could have done。
答案：C 2．The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after
eating a large meal.
A．wouldn’t
B．couldn’t
C．needn’t
D．shouldn’t
解析：句意：醫(yī)生建議你不要在吃飽后去游泳。Recommend
后加從句謂語動詞用should do。
答案：D
3．This printer is of good quality.If it ________ break
down within the first year，we would repair it at our
expense.
A．Would
B．Should
C．Could
D．might
解析：句意：這種打印機質(zhì)量非常好，如果一年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)問
題，免費修理。根據(jù)句意應是對將來的虛擬，故選B。
答案：B 4．The teacher demanded that the exam __________
before eleven.
A．must finish
B．would be finished
C．be finished
D．must be finished
解析：句意：老師要求11點以前結(jié)束考試。demand后的賓
語從句中謂語動詞用should do。
答案：C 5．She made the demand that the journalists ________
at once ________ Iraq.
A．leave；for
B．leave；to
C．left；to
D．to be left；for
解析：句意：她要求記者立即趕往伊拉克。本句是一個同
位語從句，demand后的同位語從句中謂語動詞應用should
do。
答案：A 6．He is talking so much about America as if he ________
there.
A．had been
B．has been
C．was
D．has gone
解析：句意：他談起美國，好像他去過一樣。本題考查as if引
導的從句中的虛擬語氣，和過去事實相反，故選A。
答案：A 7．The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong
and ________ free.
A．did；set
B．had done；should be set
C．should do；be set
D．had done；must be set
解析：句意：年輕人堅持說他沒做錯，應該被釋放。第一空表
示堅持認為，用陳述語氣，第二空表示應該，用虛擬語氣，故
選B。
答案：B 8．I suggested there ________ be a kind of language
________ all could understand and use.
A．can；it
B．/；/
C．would；it
D．may；/
解析：我建議應該有一種語言，全世界都可以理解和使用。
suggest后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，第二空是定語從句，從
句中缺少賓語，故選B。
答案：B 9．The suggestion has been made ________ the
basketball game ________ put off.
A．for；to
B．that；be
C．which；should be
D．to；being
解析：句意：有人建議籃球比賽應該取消。第一空用
that引導同位語從句，suggestion后的同位語從句謂語
動詞用should do。
答案：B
10．The order came that the medical supplies ________ to
Beijing for the SARS soon.
A．would be sent
B．should send
C．be sent
D．must be sent
解析：句意：命令傳來說，醫(yī)療供應應馬上送往北京應對
SARS。order 后的同位語從句應用should do。
答案：C 11．But for the help of my English teacher，I
________ the first prize in the English Writing
Competition.
(2009·福建， 35)
A．would not win
B．would not have won
C．would win
D．would have won
解析：句意：要沒有英語老師的幫助，我不會在英語寫
作比賽中獲第一名。本題考查虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意，主
句應該使用否定式，而本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。
答案：B 1．________ you go to Miss Liu’s，explain for me to her
why I was late that day.
A．Can
B．May
C．Would
D．Should
解析：逗號前的部分是If you should go to Miss Liu’s的
倒裝形式。在表示可能與將來事實相反的虛擬假設(shè)時，常用
“If＋主語＋should/were to＋其他部分”句型。此時，可以
將if省略，把should/were置于主語之前，采用部分倒裝。
答案：D 2．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back
to my hometown.
—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d
rather you ________ here a little longer.
A．had stayed
B．a(chǎn)re staying
C．should stay
D．stayed
解析：考查虛擬語氣。would rather后跟從句時，從句要用
一般過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼鳎蔬xD項。
答案：D 3．—It has become a nationwide requirement that every
student ________ have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we ________ special attention
to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay
B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay
D．need；pay
解析：考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞。主句中有requirement，賓
語從句的謂語部分應用(should＋)動詞原形，故第一空填
should；第二空所在句式為It is(about/high)time＋從
句，從句應用一般過去時。
答案：B 4．—Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian have finished their season in
NBA this year.
—Yes.They ________ better but for the injuries.
A．could have done
B．can do
C．couldn’t have done
D．can’t do
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是受傷的話，他們可能會
打得更好。由前句“已經(jīng)打完了”確定，此處表示與過去事實
相反，主句中應用could have done。
答案：A
拓展提升：在虛擬語氣中，有些句子不帶if條件句，而是通
過某些詞、短語或上下文暗示與事實相反的情況，這種句子
叫做含蓄條件句。常見的這樣的詞和短語有：but for(要不
是)，without(沒有)，otherwise/or(否則)等。這類句子的
謂語要按照帶有if條件句的主句的虛擬用法處理。 5．If only he ________ himself and explained who he was，
then，of course I should have given him proper service.
A．had introduced
B．introduced
C．has introduced
D．have introduced
解析：考查虛擬語氣。if only后的從句用虛擬語氣，從后面
主句用should have given可知，句子表示的是與過去事實相
反的假設(shè)，故從句用過去完成時。
答案：A 【例1】 The system has been designed to give students quick
and easy ________ to the digital resources of the
library.
(2009·浙江，6)
A．Access
B．Passage
C．way
D．a(chǎn)pproach
【解題方法指導】 考查名詞辨析。語意：新設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)能夠讓
學生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源。這里give...access
to...是固定詞組，表示“能得到，能進入”，所以選A。
答案：A
教材原文對照
The thing about being a teacher is that you have access
to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
(p40)
【例2】 Last night Mr.Crook didn’t come back at the usual
time.________，he met some friends and stayed out
until midnight.
(2008·湖南，25)
A．Meanwhile
B．However
C．Instead
D．Yet
【解題方法指導】 選項A意為“同時，其間”，表示對比；選項
B意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；選項C意為“相反，反而，卻”，表
示對比；選項D意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
答案：C 教材原文對照
Instead,they learn how to play with other children in preparation for school.
(p46) 【例3】 The children all turned ________ the famous
actress as she entered the classroom.(2009·全國Ⅰ，30)
A．looked at
B．to look at
C．to looking at
D．look at 【解題方法指導】 考查非謂語動詞。語意：當那個著名的女演員進教室時，孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)身去看她。動詞不定式作狀語表示目的。 答案：B
教材原文對照
Ten months later,Sir Gawain went off to find the Green Knight.
(P51) 例4：She heard a terrible noise，________ brought her heart into her mouth. A．it
B．which
C．this
D．that 析：答案為B。分析語境含義、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a terrible noise，且它在從句中作主語。應將該句區(qū)別于： I can’t stand the terrible noise ________ she is crying loudly. A．it
B．which
C．this
D．that 析：答案為D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的內(nèi)容，且the terrible noise不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。 We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009·重慶，31) A．that
B．when
C．Which
D．Where —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem.(2009·浙江，12) A．when
B．that
C．Whether
D．What News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009·四川，7) A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where 即學即用 40 41 42 解析：以上三道題都考查同位語從句，并且同位語從句中也不缺少任何成分，故三道題都選that，分別是A，B，C。 答案：
A
B
C 40 41 42 5.Education is what remains when_we_have_forgotten_all we have been taught.教育就是那些當我們完全忘記了所被教授的一切時所留下來的東西。 【精講拓展】 (1)when we have forgotten all是一個時間狀語從句；we have been taught是定語從句修飾先行詞all，is后為what引導的表語從句，從句位于系動詞后，所要填的詞指代物或事情，且從句缺主語、賓語或表語等，例如： 例：See the flags on top of the building？That was ________ we did this morning.(全國Ⅰ，23)
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．what 解析：此題從句位于系動詞was后，因此考查表語從句。從句中缺did的賓語，所填的詞指“我們所做的事情，”所以答案為D。答案：D (2)特殊句式 A is/are to B what C is/are to D，意思是A對B之關(guān)系好比C對D之關(guān)系。 此句式中what引導表語從句，并且在從句中作表語。 例：Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.(山東，23) A．a(chǎn)s
B．that
C．what
D．which 解析：此題結(jié)構(gòu)符合上面的特殊句式，what引導表語從句，在從句中作表語。 答案：C 即學即用 America was ________ was first called “India” by Columbus. A．what
B．where
C．the place
D．there where 解析：此題考查表語從句，并且從句中缺少主語，應為a place that，故選A。 答案：A The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A．that
B．which
C．what
D．such 答案：C 44 43 6．And I wish they would decrease the size of classes—it’s
not easy doing lessons in laboratories with big groups...
我還希望他們能減少班級的人數(shù)——在實驗室上課時，小組人
數(shù)過多不太好操作……
【精講拓展】
wish后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
本句表示與將來相反，從句用“would/could/might＋動詞
原形”。還可以表示和現(xiàn)在，過去相反。
(1)對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬(與現(xiàn)在的事實相反)：
從句用過去式或過去進行式(時間上是同時的)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)
為：賓語從句的謂語be用were，實義動詞用過去式。例： I wish(that可省略，下同)I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個答案。(事實上是不知道) I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. 但愿我的家鄉(xiāng)四季如春。(事實上不可能) I wish I were a bird.但愿我是只小鳥。(事實上不可能) Now that he is in China，he wishes he understood Chinese. 現(xiàn)在他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。(事實上并不懂) (2)對過去情況的虛擬(和過去的事實相反)：
