2024全新教程高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件（北師大版廣東專用）：選修六Unit16
三、結(jié)尾 參考句式： 1．In a word, we must eat healthily and take more exercise to keep fit. 2．In short, if we want to keep fit, we must have a good habit and do more physical exercise. 3．As is said above, the healthier we eat, the fitter we will be. 可用來(lái)表示總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)： in a word, in short, in conclusion, all in all等。 【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】 How to Be Healthy? ①Today, with the fast pace of life and work, people like eating all kinds of fast food.Besides, the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking.②Because of these，more and more people are confronted with the threat of sub-health, for example, some can’t sleep well, some are always feeling tired and so on. ③But how can we change these and keep fit? ④First, I think a healthy balanced diet is very important for everyone.Less meat, fatty and fast food, more vegetables and enough fruit are good for our health.⑤Only when we are in a hurry can we have some junk food, but not often.Second，we should take enough exercise because exercise can keep us energetic all the time. ⑥In a word, the better we get into good eating habits and the more we take exercise, the healthier our bodies will be.
D．come true 解析：選D。句意為：充分利用自然資源的愿望最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。come into being形成；come into effect生效；come into power上臺(tái)；come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 即境活用 10hold up 舉起；使耽擱，推遲，阻延 (回歸課本P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process. 當(dāng)她發(fā)明了一種新方法去支撐建設(shè)中的吊橋時(shí)她變得非常出名。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P729)The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來(lái)了。 ②(朗文P729)The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the money. 罪犯搶劫了火車(銀行)，拿走了所有的錢財(cái)。 ③(朗文P728)They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters. 他們筑堤阻擋上漲的洪水。 ④(朗文P729)She managed to hold onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs. 當(dāng)她的幾名同事已經(jīng)丟了飯碗時(shí)，她仍設(shè)法保住了自己的職位。 10．(2011年杭州模擬)What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was________in the traffic jam. A．broken up
B．kept away C．held up
D．kept up 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：真可惜！因?yàn)閾頂D的交通阻礙了我的車，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)沒(méi)接到老板。break up破裂；keep away遠(yuǎn)離；hold up延遲；keep up 保持。 即境活用 11count on/upon 依靠，指望，信賴 (回歸課本P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on. 她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的羨慕是因?yàn)樗藿四阏嬲梢砸蕾嚨臉颉?歸納拓展 例句探源 ①The cow was the only thing they could count on for money. 他們?nèi)磕穷^牛賺錢。 ②(朗文P496)We are all counting on winning this contract. 我們都指望爭(zhēng)取到這份合同。 11．We are short of money，so every coin ________ now. A．counts
B．values C．worths
D．prices 解析：選A。count算數(shù)、有價(jià)值、有重要性；value珍惜。“Every coin counts.”意為：每一分都很重要。 即境活用 12figure out 理解，弄明白，想出；計(jì)算出 (回歸課本P8)So they figured out a way to change it. 所以他們想出一個(gè)方法去改變它。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①I can’t figure out what he’s trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說(shuō)什么。 ②(牛津P750)I hadn’t figured on getting home so late. 我沒(méi)有估計(jì)到這么晚才回到家。 ③(網(wǎng)絡(luò))If you figure up the total，I’ll pay you. 你算出賬目總額我就付錢給你。 12．Sam couldn’t ________how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him. A．go through B．figure out C．come up
D．get over 解析：選B。句意：直到老師告訴薩姆，他才知道怎么印刷這個(gè)文件。figure out“知道，弄明白，想出”。 即境活用 1【教材原句】 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word...(P11) 這是海倫第一次理解這樣復(fù)雜的詞…… 句型巧析 【句法分析】 It(This/That)is/was the first/ second...time(次數(shù))/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“是某人第……次/年/天做某事”。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中that還可以省略。 ①It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers. 這是他第一次受到老師們的表?yè)P(yáng)。 ②That was the second time that he had been punished because he drove after drinking. 那是他第二次由于酒后駕駛受罰。 13．________I wrote a little poem，I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining room table. A．The first time
B．At first C．It was the first time
D．For the first time 解析：選A。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處必須是一個(gè)連詞連接從句，只有A項(xiàng)合適。句意：我第一次寫了一首小詩(shī)時(shí)，我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盤子里了。 即境活用 2【教材原句】 Now
that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(P11) 既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語(yǔ)，并且盡可能多地使用它們。 【句法分析】 now that“既然，由于”，是連詞詞組，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，口語(yǔ)中that常可省略。 (1)其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞： because因?yàn)?語(yǔ)氣較重，常用于回答提問(wèn)) since因?yàn)椋热唬捎?可與now that互換) as因?yàn)椋捎?語(yǔ)氣較弱) for因?yàn)?并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) (2)表示原因的其他短語(yǔ)： due to由于，因?yàn)?because of因?yàn)?在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) on account of由于，因?yàn)?owing to由于，因?yàn)?thanks to由于，多虧(在句中作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) ①(朗文P1027)Now(that)John’s arrived，we can begin. 既然約翰來(lái)了，我們就可以開始了。 ②(朗文P110)“Why can’t I go？”“Because you’re too young.” “為什么我不能去？”“因?yàn)槟闾贻p了。” ③(朗文P1423)Since you can’t answer the question，perhaps we’d better ask someone else. 既然你不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們也許該問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。 ④(朗文P68)As she has no car，she can’t get there easily. 她因?yàn)闆](méi)有汽車，去那里很不容易。
14．______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A．SinceB．Unless C．As
D．Although 解析：選D。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思和引導(dǎo)的從句的前后關(guān)系來(lái)看，只有although符合本題。 即境活用 知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 寫作技能培訓(xùn) 議論文 【體裁導(dǎo)航】 寫議論文要注意三個(gè)問(wèn)題： 1．議論文要有論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)(即三個(gè)要素)，并在論證的過(guò)程中，讓閱卷老師充分感受到你的英語(yǔ)水平。 2．議論文的時(shí)態(tài)比較靈活，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。 3．英語(yǔ)的議論文受篇幅限制，短文開頭就應(yīng)提出論點(diǎn)。 雜議短評(píng)類的議論文，就是指通過(guò)語(yǔ)言或文字，對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，或?qū)λx的材料進(jìn)行評(píng)析，并通過(guò)議論，從而提出自己獨(dú)到見解的分析文章。也就是我們平常所說(shuō)的“小論文”。 雜議和短評(píng)本身并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)性的區(qū)別，只是其范疇有時(shí)可能存在一定的差異而已。例如，某年的上海高考英語(yǔ)題，就曾要求對(duì)孩子被溺愛(ài)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行雜議或短評(píng)。近幾年北京的開放作文，也多屬雜議或短評(píng)類的一種書面表達(dá)形式。 【寫作示例】 健康是福。但是隨著人們生活水平的提高，生活節(jié)奏的加快，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡吃形形色色的簡(jiǎn)單快捷的包裝食品；交通工具的改進(jìn)也使得人們?cè)絹?lái)越缺少必需的體力運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以出現(xiàn)了很多的“亞健康(sub-health)”人群。請(qǐng)你以“How to Be Healthy？”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。 【寫作要領(lǐng)】 一、審題要點(diǎn)： 1．體裁：議論文； 2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 3．人稱：第一人稱。 二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1．描述出目前存在的問(wèn)題：食物方面：吃快餐；運(yùn)動(dòng)方面：缺乏體力運(yùn)動(dòng)； 2．這些問(wèn)題造成的后果：亞健康(描述一些癥狀)； 3．提出自己的建議：多吃健康的食品，多運(yùn)動(dòng)等。 【金點(diǎn)模板】 一、開頭 參考句式： 1．Nowadays, because of the fast pace of life, more and more people like eating fast food. 2．Today, people are busy with their work, so they always eat some fast food. 3．In order to save time, many people like eating fast food. 4．Because of the fast pace of life, people have to eat more fast food and have no time to take exercise. 二、主體 參考句式： 1．How can we keep fit? 2．What is the good way to keep fit? 3．We must pay attention to our health. 4．First we should ...and then we should ... 5．The most important thing is ... 6．It is good for us to... 為使各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容銜接自然，可以適當(dāng)添加過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。如： firstly, secondly, thirdly ... on one hand ...on the other hand ... when, while, as ... but, however ... because, so, as a result ... ①(牛津P927)I hope nothing has happened to them. ②The party took
place on last Sunday. ③(朗文P1576)It never seems to occur to my children to contact me. 3．(2011年余杭模擬)It suddenly ________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job. A．struck B．occurred C．happened
D．saw 解析：選B。It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……；It strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see無(wú)此用法。 即境活用 4 gather v．聚集 (回歸課本P6)As you walk，you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. 當(dāng)你走過(guò)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一些在最后的日子里為尋求保護(hù)而聚集到一起的人們。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①He was busy gathering information about birds. 他在忙于搜集有關(guān)鳥類的資料。 ②The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home. 全家人聚集在雷的家中。 ③Similarly，the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering. 相似的，低頭垂尾表明了在動(dòng)物聚會(huì)上甘當(dāng)?shù)诙囊庠浮?4．翻譯出畫線部分在句子中的含義 (1)The kids were gathered
together in one room. () 答案：聚在一起 (2)I waited while he gathered
up his papers.() 答案：整理，歸攏 (3)The family often go to the countryside to gather wild flowers.() 答案：采集 即境活用 (4)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.() 答案：收割 (5)The truck gathered speed.() 答案：加速 (6)She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened.() 答案：集中精神 5burst vi.& vt. (使)爆裂/脹破；打開；突然(進(jìn)入某一狀態(tài)) (回歸課本P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 由于煤氣管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(2010年高考湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. 辛迪重重地關(guān)上門并且眼淚奪眶而出。 ②Her door burst open，and Mrs.Smith burst in. 她的門突然開了，史密斯太太沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 ③After ten days of rain the river burst its banks. 下了十天雨后河堤決口了。 ④We all burst out laughing at the expression on her face. 看到她臉上的表情，我們都大笑起來(lái)。 5．Don’t put too many apples in that bag，or it will ________. A．fail
B．explode C．crack
D．burst 解析：選D。burst意為“爆裂，脹開”，如：burst one’s clothes撐破衣服；fail意為“沒(méi)有；失敗”；explode意為“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸藥；crack意為“裂開；斷裂；破裂”。 即境活用 6discourage vt. 使泄氣，使灰心；使喪失信心；使打消做……的念頭；反對(duì)，勸阻(某種行動(dòng)) (回歸課本P132)．..she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England... ……她也同樣感到灰心，因?yàn)樗肽钤诒睈?ài)爾蘭的家…… 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P420)If you fail your driving test the first time，don’t let it discourage you/don’t be discouraged. 如果你考駕駛執(zhí)照第一次沒(méi)有通過(guò)，別因此而泄氣。 ②(朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school. 反對(duì)在校內(nèi)吸煙。 ③(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡小?6．用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)To my ________，I failed in the driving test again. 答案：discouragement (2)I feel ________ at the worldwide financial crisis，especially the ________ situation in America. 答案：discouraged；discouraging 即境活用 7expand v． 擴(kuò)大，增加，膨脹；擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳述，詳細(xì)闡明 (回歸課本P11)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions. 隨著海倫知識(shí)的擴(kuò)充和詞匯的增加，她問(wèn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(2010年高考湖北卷)．..the goal of reading is to gain knowledge and expand one’s view. ……讀書的目的是獲取知識(shí)和開闊眼界。 ②Could you expand on that point，please? 請(qǐng)你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明一下好嗎？ 易混 辨析 expand，extend，spread (1)expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴(kuò)大，增加(活動(dòng)量)，擴(kuò)大(活動(dòng)范圍)。 (2)extend延伸，延長(zhǎng)(建筑或道路、時(shí)間等)，擴(kuò)大(控制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。 (3)spread把(物)鋪開、張開，(疾病、感情、問(wèn)題或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴(kuò)展(使能覆蓋大的面積)，張開(手臂、雙腿等)。 高效記憶 ①(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. ②(牛津P1948)The bird spread its wings. ③(牛津P706)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years. 7．—What’s the situation of the forest fire? —The firefighters are trying to put it out.It ________ over the mountain for two days. A．was spreading
B．has spread C．has been spread
D．has been spreading 解析：選D。spread表示“蔓延”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且根據(jù)句意可以知道這一動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，到目前還沒(méi)有完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 即境活用 8on one’s side 側(cè)身 (回歸課本P6)Another man，lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像在試圖站立起來(lái)。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①Write your name on the side of the box. 把你的名字寫在盒子的側(cè)面。 ②There is a scratch on the side of my car. 我的汽車側(cè)面有一道劃痕。 8．完成句子 (1)He was lying ________ ________ ________
(側(cè)臥)． 答案：on his side (2)Now lay the jar ________ ________ ________ (側(cè)面)． 答案：on the side 即境活用 9come into view 出現(xiàn)；映入眼簾 (回歸課本P132)Suddenly，the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view... 突然，太空船放慢速度，星系馬上出現(xiàn)在眼前…… 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①As we turned the corner，the town came into view. 我們一拐過(guò)彎就看見那城鎮(zhèn)了。 ②The new law comes into effect next month. 新的法律下個(gè)月生效。 ③After Obama came into power，more Americans have confidence in government. 奧巴馬上臺(tái)執(zhí)政后，更多美國(guó)人對(duì)政府有了信心。 【溫馨提示】 這種類型的短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Unit 16 Stories 故事
寫作技能培訓(xùn) Unit
16 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析 知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采 核心詞匯 1．The broken bike was found a____________by the river side. 2．We have taken effective measures to p____________our natural resources. 3．It never____________(想到)to me that he might be in trouble. 4．We had ____________(嚴(yán)格的；細(xì)致的) orders to come home by nine o’clock. 5．He has sent me most ____________(貴重的) gifts. 6．He is thinking of____________(擴(kuò)大)his business. 7．It was a ____________(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的) problem. 8．It was ____________(顯然的)that he was in no condition to travel. 9．She had some f____________idea that I was poisoning her. 10．Urban inhabitants have to live with the____________(特有的)noises of cities. 11．We ____________(同情)with our classmate whose mother was very ill. 12．The ____________(重要的)proposals they put forward at the meeting were thought of little____________(重要的)by some people. 13．It is____________(不正常的)for a man to walk in his sleep. 14．The swimming club is____________to nobody，which is open to families in the neighborhood without ____________.(restrict) 15．I find his rudeness____________(令人不能容忍的)． 1．a(chǎn)bandoned 2.preserve 3.occurred
4.precise 5．precious 6.expanding 7.complex
8.apparent 9．fantastic 10.characteristic 11.sympathized 12.significant；significance 13.abnormal 14.restricted；restriction 15.unbearable 高頻短語(yǔ) 1．________________出現(xiàn) 2．________________
撞倒某人 3．________________
堵住 4．________________
從某種程度上說(shuō) 5．________________
側(cè)身 6．________________
斷絕關(guān)系，分成小部分 7．________________
以……命名 8．________________
偶然遇見 9．________________
支撐起 10．________________
依靠 11．________________
理解 12．________________
以……結(jié)束，以……告終 13．________________
容忍，忍受 14．________________
特別，尤其 15．________________
既然，由于 16．________________
查閱；提到；涉及；提交 17．________________
另一方面 1．come into view 2.knock sb.over 3.block out 4．in a way 5.on one’s side 6.split up 7.name...after 8.come across 9.hold up 10.count on 11.figure out 12.end up 13.put up with 14.in particular 15.now that 16.refer to 17.on the other hand 重點(diǎn)句式 1．Pliny described a cloud____________the mountain，___________the sun and_________ everything____________，____________whole villages and towns. 普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒(méi)。 2．This particularly sad event________________ Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. 這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難給普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在災(zāi)難中喪生。 3．_____________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” ___________a frozen moment in history. 從某種程度上說(shuō)，龐培古城就像一個(gè)把歷史上一個(gè)僵住的時(shí)刻保存下來(lái)的時(shí)間艙。
4．However，________________buildings and objects，________________the forms of the people ___________ the disaster ___________
have made the city a monument to human history. 然而，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是這個(gè)城市的建筑物和物體，更主要的是突然遭遇大災(zāi)難的人們的樣子使得這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史的紀(jì)念館。 5．Another man，________________，looks ________________he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像在試圖站立起來(lái)。 6．________________Helen understood the key to language，she________________learn more and use it____________________. 既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語(yǔ)并且盡可能多地使用它們。 7．________________how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully. 不確定如何去補(bǔ)救，她停下來(lái)認(rèn)真思考。 8．______________Helen_______________such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. ?這是海倫第一次理解這樣復(fù)雜的詞——是她用觸摸的方式不能感知的。 1．coming down；blocking out；burying；in its path；including 2．left a deep impression on 3.In a way；preserving
4．much more than；it is；who were caught in；that 5.lying on his side；as if 6.Now that；was very eager to ；as much as she could 7.Uncertain about 8.It was the first time；had understood 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析 詞匯精研 1abandon vt. 拋棄，遺棄，離棄；放棄；中止 (回歸課本P132)It looked abandoned. 它看起來(lái)像被遺棄了。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(2010年高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人們找各種理由遺棄動(dòng)物。 ②(朗文P1)He abandoned his wife and children. 他遺棄了妻子和兒女。 ③(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了搜尋工作。 【溫馨提示】 該詞易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用時(shí)一定要注意拼寫。 1．完成句子 (1)As is often the case，there are a few husbands who will ________ ________ ________(拋棄妻子)after they become rich. 答案：abandon their wives (2)The disappointed old man________ ________ ________ ________(陷入絕望)． 答案：abandoned himself to despair 即境活用 2witness
vt.& vi. 親見，目擊；作證；為……作證
n． 見證人，目擊者 (回歸課本P6)．..a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. ……一個(gè)叫普利尼的羅馬作家寫了一次他年輕時(shí)目擊的一場(chǎng)恐怖的火山噴發(fā)。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(2010年高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. 企業(yè)見證了困難時(shí)期，這反過(guò)來(lái)也影響著消費(fèi)者使用綠色產(chǎn)品的欲望。 ②The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity. “神舟”七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。 2．翻譯句子 (1)我們所有人都見證了社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展。 _______________________________________ 答案：All of us witnessed the fast-developing society. 即境活用 (2)你真的親眼目睹了十字路口那場(chǎng)車禍嗎？ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad? (3)沒(méi)有人是這個(gè)謀殺案的證人。 __________________________________________ 答案：There was no witness of this murder case. 3 occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想出 (回歸課本P6)The eruption had occurred on
August 24th,79 AD. 這次噴發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年的8月24日。 歸納拓展
