2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案:7.5《Travelling abroad》(人教版選修8)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n. & vi.演講;講課 ________n.演講者;講師
2.________n.資格;資歷 ________vt. & vi.使具有資格;使合格 ________adj.有資格的;合格的
3.________n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備 ________vt. & vi.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備 ________adj.準(zhǔn)備好的;精制的
4.________vt.推薦;建議 ________n.建議;推薦 ________adj.被推薦的
5.________vt.安慰n.舒適;安慰 ________adj.舒適的 ________adv.舒適地
6.________n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替…… ________n.代替;取代;置換 ________adj.取代的;代替的
7.________n.需要;需求 ________vt.要求 ________adj.必需的
8.________n.草稿;草案 vt.草擬;起草 ________n.起草人
9.________vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝 ________adj.公認(rèn)的 ________adv.公認(rèn)地 ________n.承認(rèn);感謝;收到通知
10.________vt.反駁;駁斥 ________n.矛盾;否認(rèn);反駁 ________adj.矛盾的;對(duì)立的
11.________vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù) ________n.占領(lǐng);占據(jù);占有 ________n.占有者
12.________n.道歉;謝罪 ________vt. & vi.道歉
13.________adj.可選擇的;隨意的 ________n.選擇;選擇權(quán)
14.________adj.豐富的;充裕的 ________n.豐富;充裕 ________adv.豐富地;充分地
15.________vt. & vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理 ________n.統(tǒng)治者
________n.政府短語(yǔ)回顧1.adjust________ 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié)
2.fit________
相適應(yīng);相融和
3.be________with
忙著做……;忙于某事物
4.out of the________
不可能的;不值得討論的
5.take________
從事,占……
6.keep it________
保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去
7.a(chǎn)s far as one is________
就……而言
8.day in and day________
日復(fù)一日
9.settle________
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)
10.in the________of
在……陪伴下句型背誦1.It was the first time________ ________ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)。
2.It's not just________ ________ ________.
困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面。
3.I have been so________ ________work that I haven't had time________social activities.
我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.lecture;lecturer 2.qualification;qualify;qualified
3.preparation;prepare;prepared 4.recommend;recommendation;recommended 5.comfort;comfortable;comfortably
6.substitute;substitution;substituted 7.requirement;require;required 8.draft;drafter 9.acknowledge;acknowledged;acknowledgedly;acknowledgement
10.contradict;contradiction;contradictory 11.occupy;occupation;occupier 12.apology;apologize 13.optional;option 14.abundant;abundance;abundantly 15.govern;governor;government
短語(yǔ)回顧
1.to 2.in 3.occupied 4.question 5.up 6.up
7.concerned 8.out 9.in 10.company
句型背誦
1.she had 2.study that's difficult 3.occupied with;for
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞1.board n.板;董事會(huì);(旅館、招待所提供的)伙食 vt.上(船、車(chē)或飛機(jī))
All on board!請(qǐng)大家上車(chē)!
Welcome on board the 94 through train to Guangzhou.
歡迎乘坐開(kāi)往廣州的94次直達(dá)列車(chē)。
●用法拓展
on the boards在舞臺(tái)上,當(dāng)演員
go(be)on board在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī))上
across the board全體,全面
We got a pay raise across the board.
我們?nèi)w員工都被提升了工資。
●易混辨析
board,aboard與abroad
board vt.上(船、車(chē)或飛機(jī))
aboard adv.在(船、車(chē)或飛機(jī))上
abroad prep.&adv.在國(guó)外
即境活用
完成句子
①既然每個(gè)人都安全地上了船,我們可以撐船離岸了。
________,we can shove off.
②火車(chē)徐徐開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí),他上了車(chē)。
When the train started moving slowly,________.
③你對(duì)去國(guó)外工作感興趣嗎?
Does________appeal to you?
答案:①Since everybody is safely aboard
②he went on board
③the idea of working abroad
2.comfort v.安慰、寬慰;n.安逸;舒適;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事
The priest spoke a few words of comfort to the dying man.
牧師向那個(gè)生命垂危的人說(shuō)了幾句安慰的話。
If it's any comfort to you,I'm in the same situation.
如果這樣對(duì)你有所安慰的話,我也得到了慰藉。
It's a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然無(wú)恙是令人安慰的事。
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要來(lái)臨,以此來(lái)安慰自己。
●用法拓展
comfortable adj.使人舒適的、愉快放松的、自在的、相當(dāng)大的
uncomfortable adj.不舒適的
comfortless adj.不舒適的
comfortably adv.安逸地;舒適地;自在地
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.
我去沖咖啡,你別拘束。
●易混辨析
comfort,ease,leisure,relaxation,relief,rest和calm
這些詞均含“舒適,安逸、悠閑”之意
①comfort通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情,或在要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適。
②ease指因沒(méi)有擔(dān)心和憂慮而輕松。
③leisure專(zhuān)指閑暇時(shí)間或悠閑狀態(tài)。
④relaxation強(qiáng)調(diào)消除肌肉疲勞或思想的緊張狀態(tài),使身心松弛,得到休息。
⑤relief側(cè)重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負(fù)擔(dān),常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
⑥r(nóng)est與work相對(duì),強(qiáng)調(diào)去除身心疲勞,不著重休息方式。
⑦calm的意思為使某人安靜,形容詞表示(心情)平靜的。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①For some people,traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural difference make them feel________.
A.calmB.comfortable
C.excited
D.uncomfortable
②—This house looks beautiful,doesn't it?
—Well,I'd rather have a house________to look,but________to live in.
A.not beautiful;most comfortable
B.less beautiful;more comfortable
C.less beautiful;most comfortable
D.beautiful;comfortable
答案:①D ②B
3.a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝
Do you acknowledge that you've been wrong?
你承不承認(rèn)你錯(cuò)了?
It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.
她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。
The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.
航運(yùn)公司表示所運(yùn)貨物已收到。
She acknowledged herself puzzled.
她承認(rèn)自己很困惑。
●用法拓展
acknowledge doing承認(rèn)做
It is universally acknowledged that...是大家公認(rèn)的
acknowledge oneself beaten承認(rèn)失敗
acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼,問(wèn)候
acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……;認(rèn)為……是
acknowledge that承認(rèn)……
acknowledge sb. as...認(rèn)為/接受某人是/成為……=accept sb. as承認(rèn)某人是……
acknowledge sb. with sth.以……感謝某人
acknowledgement n.承認(rèn);感謝
in acknowledgement of sb.'s help對(duì)某人的幫助表示感謝
He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.
他承認(rèn)那是事實(shí)。
They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.
他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗(被打敗)。
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.
他被認(rèn)為是最卓越的鋼琴家之一。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被公認(rèn)為這門(mén)學(xué)科的專(zhuān)家。
●易混辨析
acknowledge,admit recognize
這些動(dòng)詞均含“承認(rèn)”之意。
①acknowledge通常指公開(kāi)承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)隱瞞過(guò)的某事的真實(shí)情況或自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
②admit強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認(rèn),多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事。
③recognize作“承認(rèn)”解時(shí),系書(shū)面用詞,主要指合法的或外交上的承認(rèn),也指公認(rèn)。
George would never admit to being wrong.
喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
He admitted having stolen the car.
他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車(chē)。
It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.
如今人們公認(rèn)這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.
他承認(rèn)自己不夠條件(沒(méi)有資格)擔(dān)任那個(gè)職務(wù)。
即境活用
單項(xiàng)填空
①The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed
B.a(chǎn)cquainted
C.praised
D.a(chǎn)cknowledged
②The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to________his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A.a(chǎn)cknowledge
B.update
C.consult
D.a(chǎn)cquire
答案:①B ②A
4.recommend vt.推薦;建議
●用法拓展
recommend doing sth.建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推薦某物
recommend sb. as...推薦某人當(dāng)……
recommend sth.for...推薦某物做某種用途
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.
建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
follow one's recommendation
聽(tīng)從某人的勸告
●特別提醒
①recommend后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;recommendation后跟同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
③introduce重在“介紹”;recommend重在“推薦”。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
I recommended________an English-Chinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A.buying
B.bought
C.to buy
D.he bought
答案:A recommend doing sth.或recommend sb. to do sth.“建議(某人)做某事”。
5.substitute v. & n.代理;代替;代用品,代替者
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我們這把破損的椅子得換個(gè)新的。
Germany team brought on a substitute at half time.
德國(guó)隊(duì)在半場(chǎng)時(shí)換上了一個(gè)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。
He substituted for the teacher who was in(the) hospital.
他代替住院中的那位教師。
●用法拓展
(1)substitute...for...用……代替……
(2)as a substitute作為代表人/代用品
(3)a substitute for sth.代替……的人或物
(4)be no substitute for沒(méi)有……那樣好;不如……稱(chēng)心
(5)substitute A for B 用A代替B
(6)substitution n.代替,替換;代用;代理
(7)make a substitution (of)替換/取代
(8)substitution of checks for cash用支票代替現(xiàn)金
①We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
我們用紅球代替藍(lán)球,看這是否會(huì)引起嬰兒的注意。
②She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.
她經(jīng)常替代缺勤的老師上西班牙語(yǔ)課。
●易混辨析
substitute和replace
(1)這兩個(gè)詞的含義略有不同,substitute強(qiáng)調(diào)“代替,頂替”,而replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換,更換”,即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上,通常是:substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)
(3)replace A with B“用B替換A”(使用B)
①She substituted sugar for honey.
她用糖代替蜂蜜。
②We replaced the flat tyre with a new one.
我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。
●特別提醒
表示代替的短語(yǔ):take one's place/take the place of/in place of/instead of即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①I(mǎi)t is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.
A.exceptionB.change
C.share
D.substitution
②The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a ________.
A.substitute
B.substitution
C.a(chǎn)ssistant
D.secretary
答案:①A ②B
6.requirement n.需要;要求;規(guī)定;必需品
①Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
我們急需增加工作人員。
②Not all goods satisfy the customers' requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。
③The refugee's main requirements are food and shelter.
難民的主要必需品是食物和住所。
●用法拓展
(1)meet the requirements of滿足……的要求
(2)raise requirements提出要求
(3)college entrance requirements in English大學(xué)入學(xué)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求
(4)require vt. & vi.需要,要求,依靠
(5)require sth. of sb.使做(某事),使擁有(某物)