2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案：7.5《Travelling abroad》（人教版選修8）
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n. & vi.演講；講課 ________n．演講者；講師
2．________n．資格；資歷 ________vt. & vi.使具有資格；使合格 ________adj.有資格的；合格的
3．________n．準備；預備 ________vt. & vi.準備；預備 ________adj.準備好的；精制的
4．________vt.推薦；建議 ________n．建議；推薦 ________adj.被推薦的
5．________vt.安慰n.舒適；安慰 ________adj.舒適的 ________adv.舒適地
6．________n．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替…… ________n．代替；取代；置換 ________adj.取代的；代替的
7．________n．需要；需求 ________vt.要求 ________adj.必需的
8．________n．草稿；草案 vt.草擬；起草 ________n．起草人
9．________vt.承認；確認；答謝 ________adj.公認的 ________adv.公認地 ________n．承認；感謝；收到通知
10．________vt.反駁；駁斥 ________n．矛盾；否認；反駁 ________adj.矛盾的；對立的
11．________vt.占用；占領；占據 ________n．占領；占據；占有 ________n．占有者
12．________n．道歉；謝罪 ________vt. & vi.道歉
13．________adj.可選擇的；隨意的 ________n．選擇；選擇權
14．________adj.豐富的；充裕的 ________n．豐富；充裕 ________adv.豐富地；充分地
15．________vt. & vi.統治；支配；管理 ________n．統治者
________n．政府短語回顧1.adjust________ 適應；調節
2．fit________
相適應；相融和
3．be________with
忙著做……；忙于某事物
4．out of the________
不可能的；不值得討論的
5．take________
從事，占……
6．keep it________
保持優秀成績；繼續干下去
7．as far as one is________
就……而言
8．day in and day________
日復一日
9．settle________
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來
10．in the________of
在……陪伴下句型背誦1.It was the first time________ ________ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開祖國。
2．It's not just________ ________ ________.
困難不僅僅是在學習方面。
3．I have been so________ ________work that I haven't had time________social activities.
我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1．lecture；lecturer 2.qualification；qualify；qualified
3．preparation；prepare；prepared 4.recommend；recommendation；recommended 5.comfort；comfortable；comfortably
6．substitute；substitution；substituted 7.requirement；require；required 8.draft；drafter 9.acknowledge；acknowledged；acknowledgedly；acknowledgement
10．contradict；contradiction；contradictory 11.occupy；occupation；occupier 12.apology；apologize 13.optional；option 14.abundant；abundance；abundantly 15.govern；governor；government
短語回顧
1．to 2.in 3.occupied 4.question 5.up 6.up
7．concerned 8.out 9.in 10.company
句型背誦
1．she had 2.study that's difficult 3.occupied with；for
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.board n．板；董事會；(旅館、招待所提供的)伙食 vt.上(船、車或飛機)
All on board！請大家上車！
Welcome on board the 94 through train to Guangzhou.
歡迎乘坐開往廣州的94次直達列車。
●用法拓展
on the boards在舞臺上，當演員
go(be)on board在船(車、飛機)上
across the board全體，全面
We got a pay raise across the board.
我們全體員工都被提升了工資。
●易混辨析
board，aboard與abroad
board vt.上(船、車或飛機)
aboard adv.在(船、車或飛機)上
abroad prep.&adv.在國外
即境活用
完成句子
①既然每個人都安全地上了船，我們可以撐船離岸了。
________，we can shove off.
②火車徐徐開動時，他上了車。
When the train started moving slowly，________.
③你對去國外工作感興趣嗎？
Does________appeal to you?
答案：①Since everybody is safely aboard
②he went on board
③the idea of working abroad
2．comfort v．安慰、寬慰；n.安逸；舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事
The priest spoke a few words of comfort to the dying man.
牧師向那個生命垂危的人說了幾句安慰的話。
If it's any comfort to you，I'm in the same situation.
如果這樣對你有所安慰的話，我也得到了慰藉。
It's a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然無恙是令人安慰的事。
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要來臨，以此來安慰自己。
●用法拓展
comfortable adj.使人舒適的、愉快放松的、自在的、相當大的
uncomfortable adj.不舒適的
comfortless adj.不舒適的
comfortably adv.安逸地；舒適地；自在地
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.
我去沖咖啡，你別拘束。
●易混辨析
comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest和calm
這些詞均含“舒適，安逸、悠閑”之意
①comfort通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適。
②ease指因沒有擔心和憂慮而輕松。
③leisure專指閑暇時間或悠閑狀態。
④relaxation強調消除肌肉疲勞或思想的緊張狀態，使身心松弛，得到休息。
⑤relief側重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負擔，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
⑥rest與work相對，強調去除身心疲勞，不著重休息方式。
⑦calm的意思為使某人安靜，形容詞表示(心情)平靜的。即境活用單項填空
①For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural difference make them feel________.
A．calmB．comfortable
C．excited
D．uncomfortable
②—This house looks beautiful，doesn't it?
—Well，I'd rather have a house________to look，but________to live in.
A．not beautiful；most comfortable
B．less beautiful；more comfortable
C．less beautiful；most comfortable
D．beautiful；comfortable
答案：①D ②B
3．acknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝
Do you acknowledge that you've been wrong?
你承不承認你錯了？
It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.
她想承認你是她的女兒。
The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.
航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。
She acknowledged herself puzzled.
她承認自己很困惑。
●用法拓展
acknowledge doing承認做
It is universally acknowledged that...是大家公認的
acknowledge oneself beaten承認失敗
acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，問候
acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承認某人/某物是……；認為……是
acknowledge that承認……
acknowledge sb. as...認為/接受某人是/成為……＝accept sb. as承認某人是……
acknowledge sb. with sth.以……感謝某人
acknowledgement n．承認；感謝
in acknowledgement of sb.'s help對某人的幫助表示感謝
He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.
他承認那是事實。
They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.
他們拒不承認失敗(被打敗)。
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.
他被認為是最卓越的鋼琴家之一。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被公認為這門學科的專家。
●易混辨析
acknowledge，admit recognize
這些動詞均含“承認”之意。
①acknowledge通常指公開承認曾經隱瞞過的某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。
②admit強調因外力或良心驅使或經判斷而明確承認，多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承認(做)某事。
③recognize作“承認”解時，系書面用詞，主要指合法的或外交上的承認，也指公認。
George would never admit to being wrong.
喬治從不認錯。
He admitted having stolen the car.
他招認偷了那輛汽車。
It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.
如今人們公認這是個錯誤。
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.
他承認自己不夠條件(沒有資格)擔任那個職務。
即境活用
單項填空
①The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A．informed
B．acquainted
C．praised
D．acknowledged
②The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to________his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A．acknowledge
B．update
C．consult
D．acquire
答案：①B ②A
4．recommend vt.推薦；建議
●用法拓展
recommend doing sth.建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推薦某物
recommend sb. as...推薦某人當……
recommend sth.for...推薦某物做某種用途
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.
建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)
follow one's recommendation
聽從某人的勸告
●特別提醒
①recommend后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣；recommendation后跟同位語從句、表語從句等也要用虛擬語氣。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
③introduce重在“介紹”；recommend重在“推薦”。
即境活用單項填空
I recommended________an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A．buying
B．bought
C．to buy
D．he bought
答案：A recommend doing sth.或recommend sb. to do sth.“建議(某人)做某事”。
5．substitute v. & n．代理；代替；代用品，代替者
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我們這把破損的椅子得換個新的。
Germany team brought on a substitute at half time.
德國隊在半場時換上了一個替補隊員。
He substituted for the teacher who was in(the) hospital.
他代替住院中的那位教師。
●用法拓展
(1)substitute...for...用……代替……
(2)as a substitute作為代表人/代用品
(3)a substitute for sth.代替……的人或物
(4)be no substitute for沒有……那樣好；不如……稱心
(5)substitute A for B 用A代替B
(6)substitution n．代替，替換；代用；代理
(7)make a substitution (of)替換/取代
(8)substitution of checks for cash用支票代替現金
①We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
我們用紅球代替藍球，看這是否會引起嬰兒的注意。
②She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.
她經常替代缺勤的老師上西班牙語課。
●易混辨析
substitute和replace
(1)這兩個詞的含義略有不同，substitute強調“代替，頂替”，而replace強調“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型結構上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)
(3)replace A with B“用B替換A”(使用B)
①She substituted sugar for honey.
她用糖代替蜂蜜。
②We replaced the flat tyre with a new one.
我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。
●特別提醒
表示代替的短語：take one's place/take the place of/in place of/instead of即境活用單項填空
①It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.
A．exceptionB．change
C．share
D．substitution
②The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a ________.
A．substitute
B．substitution
C．assistant
D．secretary
答案：①A ②B
6．requirement n．需要；要求；規定；必需品
①Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
我們急需增加工作人員。
②Not all goods satisfy the customers' requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。
③The refugee's main requirements are food and shelter.
難民的主要必需品是食物和住所。
●用法拓展
(1)meet the requirements of滿足……的要求
(2)raise requirements提出要求
(3)college entrance requirements in English大學入學對英語的要求
(4)require vt. & vi.需要，要求，依靠
(5)require sth. of sb.使做(某事)，使擁有(某物)
